• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.359-359
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• 2017

A new soybean cyst nematode, H. sojae was reported from Korea in 2016. This species is closely related to H. glycines which has the same host plant. Morphological observations of the cyst, female, male and second-stage juveniles indicated that this species is differed from H. glycines. Especially, cysts of H. sojae appeared more round, shining and darker than that of H. glycines. The distribution of this new cyst nematode in soybean field in Korea is unknown so far. In 2016, 270 soil samples were collected from soybean fields and examined the existence of H. glycines and H. sojae. Total of 111 samples contained cysts (41.1%). Among them 77% were H. glycines and 23% were H. sojae. H. sojae is future threatening in soybean production area.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.39-46
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• 1990

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of blood-mixed and heat-treated protein feeds on protein degradation in the rumen, flow of protein to the abomasums and availability of undegraded protein in the intestine of sheep in a $4{\times}4$ Latin square design. Soybean oil meal, rapeseed meal, and whole soybean were mixed with fresh swine blood and dried at $140^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. Proportionate disappearance of apparently digested OM in the postrumen for the blood and heat treated protein group was ranged from 43.2 to 50.5% as compared with 28.0% for the unheated soybean oil meal diet. The treated protein supplements were resulted in greater total N and NAN flow passing at the abomasums than untreated soybean oil meal diet was fed. The quantities of undegraded feed N passing at the abomasums for the treated protein diets was approximately twice as high as that of the untreated soybean oil meal diet and the estimated amount of undegraded N of the protein supplement itself was 79.1 to 84.2% as compared with 15% of soybean oil meal.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.664-667
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• 1998

In order to establish scientific foundations for the production of meju, optimum soaking conditions of raw soybean were investigated. 100% hydration of raw soybean by soaking conditions were observed in 17 hrs at 5$^{\circ}C$, 15 hrs at 1$0^{\circ}C$, 11 hrs at 15$^{\circ}C$, 9 hrs at 2$0^{\circ}C$, 7 hrs $25^{\circ}C$, 5 hrs 3$0^{\circ}C$, 4 hrs at 4$0^{\circ}C$ and 3 hrs at 5$0^{\circ}C$. Exudation amounts of total free amino acids and free sugars were the least when soybean was soaked for 2$0^{\circ}C$ for 9 hours.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1127-1142
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• 2011

The aim of this investigation was to select effective Pseudomonas sp. strains that can enhance the productivity of soybean-wheat cropping systems in Vertisols of Central India. Out of 13 strains of Pseudomonas species tested in vitro, only five strains displayed plant growth-promoting (PGP) properties. All the strains significantly increased soil enzyme activities, except acid phosphatase, total system productivity, and nutrient uptake in field evaluation; soil nutrient status was not significantly influenced. Available data indicated that six strains were better than the others. Principal component analysis (PCA) coupled cluster analysis of yield and nutrient data separated these strains into five distinct clusters with only two effective strains, GRP3 and HHRE81 in cluster IV. In spite of single cluster formation by strains GRP3 and HHRE81, they were diverse owing to greater intracluster distance (4.42) between each other. These results suggest that the GRP3 and HHRE81 strains may be used to increase the productivity efficiency of soybean-wheat cropping systems in Vertisols of Central India. Moreover, the PCA coupled cluster analysis tool may help in the selection of other such strains.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.415-420
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• 2017

Soybean sprouts are the third-most consumed vegetable in Korea. Several studies on cultivation techniques, including use of medicinal plants extracts, have been performed to enhance the quality and yield of soybean sprouts. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of lacquer, a medicinal plant extract, on the yield and nutritional value of soybean sprouts. Linolenic acid content was significantly (p<0.05) increased in the sprouts produced by soaking seeds in lacquer extract diluted with equal volume of water. Lacquer extract significantly increased the flavonoid and phenolic contents (p<0.05). The content of total free amino acids, including ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid, was higher in lacquer extract-treated sprouts than in the untreated control. Results of this study suggest that lacquer extract could be used for enhancing the yield and nutritional values of soybean sprouts.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2005

압착 및 혼합 올리브유의 총토코페롤 및 총페놀 함량을 비교 분석하고, 아울러 빛의 존재 유무에 따른 자동산화 및 가열산화에 대한 산화안정성을 대두유와 비교 검토하였다. 압착 올리브유, 혼합 올리브유 및 대두유의 총토코페롤 함량은 각각 15.7, 11.2 및 80.7 mg/100 g이었다. 이들의 총페놀 함량은 각각 10.4, 1.6 및 0.5 mg/100g이었다. 암소하에서 자동산화에 의한 산화안정성은 압착 올리브유>혼합 올리브유^gt;대두유 순이었다. 압착 올리브유, 혼합 올리브유 및 대두유의 평균 온도계수는 45∼$65^{\circ}C$의 온도범위 에서 각각 1.73, 1.83 및 1.64이었으며, 활성화에너지는 각각 26.86,29.49 및 24.07 KJ/moi이었다. 빛의 존재 하에서 자동산화에 대한 산화안정성은 대두유>혼합 올리브유>압착 올리브유의 순이었으며, 이 들의 유도기간은 각각 15.3일, 16.4일 및 18.0일이었다. 가열산화에 대한 산화안정성은 혼합 올리브유>압착 올리브유>대두유의 순이었다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2022

기후변화에 따른 대기 온도 및 이산화탄소 농도의 상승은 농업 생산성에 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상된다. RCP 8.5 시나리오에 따른 21세기말(2071~2100) 기후조건에서는 전 생육기간에 걸쳐 군락광합성이 크게 증가하였으나 이러한 효과가 종실 수량 증가로는 이어지지 않았다. 특히 높은 광합성능으로 인한 바이오매스의 증가는 분지 수 확보에 긍정적으로 작용하여 협수와 립수는 큰 변동이 없었던 반면 립중은 단독 고온 조건과 유사하게 현저히 감소하였다. 이는 등숙기간 중 고온에 의한 동화산물의 축적 및 전류 불량이 주요 요인으로 판단된다. 이러한 결과는 미래 기후 환경에서 종실 수량 감소가 협수와 립수 보다는 립중의 감소에 의한 것임을 의미한다. 이와 같은 결과들은 우리나라 남부지역에서 기후변화에 따른 콩 생육의 불확실성을 해소하고 피해 대책을 마련하기 위한 기초자료로써 유용하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.117-124
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• 1993

대두(大豆)와 분얼형(分蘖型) 옥수수의 상호간(相互間)에 생육의 안정성(安定性)을 도모하고 동시에 최대수량을 얻고자 파종비율을 달리한 교호작(交互作)으로 하여 생체(生體), 건물(乾物) 및 종실중(種實重)의 상호(相互) 비교(比較)를 통해 적정(適定) 파종비율(播種比率)을 구명하고자 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 콩의 간장(桿長)은 단작(單作)의 경우 59.5cm 였는데 콩의 파종비율를 낮추고 옥수수의 비율을 증가 시킨 처리에서 크게 도장(徒長)되었으나 상대적으로 콩의 비율이 증가된 2:1, 3:1, 3:2, 3:3 처리에서는 비교적 콩의 초형(草型)이 단작형(單作型)으로 안정(安定)되었다. 2. 대부분 위와같이 도장된 처리구에서는 분지수(分枝數)와 경태(徑太)가 크게 감소되었고 도대율(倒代率)의 증가가 뚜렸한 현상을 보였다. 3. 10a당 생체중(生體重)은 콩의 비율이 옥수수에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 처리구가 단작에 비해 크게 감소 되었으나 콩의 비율을 증가 시킨 2:1, 2:3, 3:1, 3:2, 3:3 등에서는 오히려 단작(單作)보다 크게 증가 되었다. 4. 10a당 건물중(乾物重) 역시 같은 경향이었으나 10a당 종실수량의 경우에는 단작이 276kg으로 가장 높았고 2:1, 3:3처리구 역시 비교적 높게 나타났다. 5. 옥수수의 생육 특성을 보면 평균 간장(桿長)이 208.9cm, 주당(株當) 펑균 분얼수(分蘖數)는 2.1개, 주당(株當) 평균 이삭수(數)는 4.0개로 콩의 파종비율의 증감(增減)에서 다소의 변이(變異)를 보였으나 유의차(有意差)는 인정 되지 않았다. 6. 각 처리간 10a당 생체중, 건물중, 종실중은 다소의 유의차를 보였는데 생체중과 건물중은 3:1, 2:1처리구에서 단작보다 1000kg와 100kg정도가 각각 높았고 종실중은 모든 처리구에서 단작의 438kg보다 높았는데 특히 3:2, 2:1처리에서 530kg 정도로 높게 나타났다. 7. 두 공시 작물을 파종 비율에 따라 10a 당으로 환산(換算)한 총량(總量)을 보면 생체중의 경우 3:1, 3:2, 2:1처리에서 콩 단작의 5721kg이나 옥수수 단작의 4358kg 보다 높았고 건물중의 합은 옥수수 단작, 2:1, 3:1순으로 높았는데 종실중은 2:1, 3:1처리구에서 430kg 이상이었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.72-81
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• 2013

Four Luxi beef cattle ($400{\pm}10$ kg) fitted with ruminal, duodenal and ileal cannulas were used in a $4{\times}4$ Latin square to assess the effects of soybean small peptide (SSP) infusion on rumen fermentation, diet digestion and flow of nutrient in the gastrointestinal tract. The ruminal infusion of SSP was 0 (control), 100, 200 and 300 g/d. Ruminal SSP infusion linearly (p<0.01) and quadratically (p<0.01) increased microbial protein synthesis and rumen ammonia-N concentration. Concentrations of total volatile fatty acid were linearly increased (p = 0.029) by infusion SSP. Rumen samples were obtained for analysis of microbial ecology by real-time PCR. Populations of rumen Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, Streptococcus bovis, Ciliate protozoa, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, and Prevotella ruminicola were expressed as a proportion of total Rumen bacterial 16S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid (rDNA). Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens populations which related to total bacterial 16S rDNA were increased (p<0.05), while Streptococcus bovis populations were linearly (p = 0.049) and quadratically (p = 0.020) decreased by infusion of SSP. Apparent rumen digestibility of DM and NDF were (Q, p<0.05; L, p<0.05) increased with infusion SSP. Total tract digestion of DM, OM and NDF were linearly (p<0.01) and quadratically (p<0.01) increased by infusing SSP. The flow of total amino acids (AA), essential amino acids (EAA) and individual amino acids were linearly (p<0.01) and quadratically (p<0.01) increased with infusion SSP. The digestibility of Lysine was quadratically (p = 0.033) increased and apparent degradability of Arginine was linearly (p = 0.032) and quadratically (p = 0.042) increased with infusion SSP. The results indicated that infusion SSP could improve nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation and AA availability.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.25-25
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• 2022

Drought becomes frequent and severe because of continuous global warming, leading to a significant loss of crop yield. In soybean (Glycine max [L.]), most of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) analyses for drought tolerance have conducted by investigating yield changes under water-restricted conditions at the reproductive stages. More recently, the necessity of QTL studies to use physiological indices responding to drought at the early growth stages besides the reproductive ones has arisen due to the unpredictable and prevalent occurrence of drought throughout the soybean growing season. In this study, we thus identified QTLs conferring wilting scores and moisture contents of soybean subjected to drought stress in the early vegetative stage using an recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between Taekwang (drought-sensitive) and SS2-2 (drought-tolerant). For the two traits, the same major QTL was located on chromosome 10, accounting for up to 11.5% of phenotypic variance explained with LOD score of 12.5. This QTL overlaps with a reported QTL for the limited transpiration trait in soybean and harbors an ortholog of the Arabidopsis ABA and drought-induced RING-D UF1117 gene. Meanwhile, one of important features of plant drought tolerance is their ability to limit transpiration rates under high vapor pressure deficiency in response to mitigate water loss. However, monitoring their transpiration rates is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, only a few population-level studies regarding transpiration rates under the drought condition have been reported so far. Via employing an Arduino-based platform, for the reasons addressed, we are measuring and recording total pot weights of soybean plants every hour from the 1^st day after water restriction to the days when the half of the RILs exhibited permanent tissue damage in at least one trifoliate. Gradual decrease in moisture of soil in pots as time passes refers increase in the severity of drought stress. By tracking changes in the total pot weights of soybean plants, we will infer transpiration rates of the mapping parents and their RILs according to different levels of VPD and drought stress. The profile of transpiration rates from different levels of severity in the stresses facilitates a better understanding of relationship between transpiration-related features, such as limited maximum transpiration rates, to water saving performances, as well as those to other drought-responsive phenotypes. Our findings will provide primary insights on drought tolerance mechanisms in soybean and useful resources for improvement of soybean varieties tolerant to drought stress.