• 제목/요약/키워드: torsional damper

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점성-스프링 댐퍼 최적화 설계를 이용한 엔진 증속지연 특성을 갖는 추진축계 비틀림진동 제어 (Control of torsional vibration for propulsion shafting with delayed engine acceleration by optimum design of a viscous-spring damper)

  • 김양곤;황상재;김영환;김상원;조권회;김의간
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권7호
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2016
  • 추진효율 향상을 위해 개발된 초장행정 엔진은 저속에서도 큰 출력을 낼 수 있는 장점이 있는 반면에 이전에 비해 비틀림진동의 기진력은 상당히 증가하였다. 따라서 이전에는 튜닝 휠 또는 플라이휠만으로도 제어가 가능하였던 선박들도 연료절약형 초장행정 엔진이 탑재되는 경우에는 비틀림진동 댐퍼를 적용해야만 제어가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 비틀림진동 제어를 위해 적용된 점성-스프링 댐퍼의 동특성을 확인하고 해당 축계에 최적 동특성을 갖는 점성-스프링 댐퍼를 설계하여 비틀림진동 특성을 검토하였다. 또한, 일부 엔진증속 지연현상을 지닐 우려가 있는 선박의 경우에는 대상축계의 진동 특성을 고려하여 최적댐퍼 설계이론에 따라 선정된 파라미터를 적절히 조정함으로써 과도한 피로누적에 따른 축 절손현상을 방지할 수 있는 축계 비틀림진동 제어 방안을 제시하였다.

원형 CAV 댐퍼의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Circular CAV Damper)

  • 권영필
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.612-616
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    • 2013
  • A circular CAV damper has been developed, based on the investigation of the pressure loss, and the flow-resisting moment by the damper blade. When a torsional spring is attached to the damper axle, and the setting angle is adjusted to around $82^{\circ}$, the volume rate across the damper is almost independent of the static pressure. Such a CAV characteristic appears at an opening angle between $40^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$, where the normalized moment decreases linearly with the angle. In addition, by adjusting the setting angle, the volume rate can be controlled to within 10% error, regardless of the pressure loss.

차량 클러치 스프링 댐퍼의 진동 전달률 해석 및 측정 (Vibration Transmissibility Analysis and Measurement of Automotive Clutch Spring Dampers)

  • 장재덕;김기우;김원진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.902-908
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    • 2013
  • The input torque ripple induced by combustion engines is a significant source of NVH(noise, vibration and harshness) problem in automotive transmissions. Because this torque fluctuation is primarily transmitted to the input shaft of automotive powertrains(e.g., automatic transmissions) when the lock-up clutches are closed, a torsional damper with helical springs is generally inserted between engine and transmissions to isolate the input vibratory energy, which is essential for the passenger comfort. The torsional vibration isolator exhibits frequency ranges in which there is low vibration transmissibility. However, the isolation performance is currently evaluated through the static torsional spring characteristics. In this study, the transmissibility of torsional spring dampers, essential dynamic performance index for vibration isolator, is first experimentally evaluated.

저속 2행정디젤엔진의 가이스링거형 비틀림 진동댐퍼 동특성 및 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics and Performance of Geislinger Type Torsional Vibration Damper for Two Stroke, Low-speed Diesel Engine)

  • 이돈출;이병운;박용남;박병학
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1992
  • During the last decade, engine makers have developed new types or increasing power rate engines to enlarge theirs marketing shear in two stroke, low-speed diesel engines. As the results, these engines have increased the additional stresses due to torsional vibration more than old model engines. The torsional vibration dampers are necessary in order to reduce heigher additional stresses of intermediate and crank shaft in these engine. In this paper, the optimum designing of Geislinger type torsional Damper has been carried out, based on the theoretical conception. The dynamic characteristics and performance fo dampers are estimated by the measuring results obtained with the monitoring system of dampers and additional stresses of propulsion shafts.

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Controlling the lateral displacement of building with external lever by using of MR damper

  • Takin, Kambiz;Hashemi, Behrokh Hosseini;Nekooei, Masoud
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • This article is all about using the MR damper with an external lever system for mitigation torsional and transitional lateral displacements by using of PID control algorithm. The torsional modes are so destructive and can be varied during an earthquake therefore, using a semi-active control system mostly recommended for them. In this paper the corner lateral displacement of each floor obtains and then it equivalents in a solid member and it connects to an MR damper, which relies to a rigid structure to reduce the response. An MR damper is a semi-active control system, which can absorb a lot of energy by injecting current to it. This amount of current is very low and needs low power supply, but it increases the amount of damper force, rather than inactive systems like viscous dampers. This paper will show the appropriate algorithm for current injection into MR damper when the eccentricity of the load is changed by using of Bouc-Wen and Bingham's methods and illustrates the coincidence of them.

MR 유체를 이용한 비틀림진동 감쇠기 (Torsional Vibration Damper Using Magneto-Rheological Fluid)

  • 안영공;신동춘;양보석;김동조
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2001
  • Magneto-Rheological fluid (MR fluid) is known as a class of functional fluid with controllable apparent viscosity of the fluid by the applied magnetic field strength. Extensive researches with the functional fluids have been done on applications of the fluid to mechanical components such as suspension, absorber, engine mount, clutch, break, valve, etc. In this study, a new torsional damper using MR fluid is proposed, and the response property of the damper was theoretically investigated. The present damper is quit effective for reducing the driveline vibration in a wide range of the engine speed.

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승용차 동력전달계의 히스테리시스 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hysteresis Effects on a Passenger Car Driveline)

  • 김영흡;박동훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2008
  • A friction damper is installed in the passenger car driveline in order to dissipate the torsional vibration energy. The frictional damping hysteresis has considerable influences on the driveline vibration characteristics and, therefore, it is one of the most important parameters in the damper design. To investigate the hysteresis effects on the driveline vibration, a dynamic model of the passenger car driveline with manual transmission has developed, and simulations were executed on the several different driving conditions for various hysteresis values. To verify the model, vehicle tests are preformed and the test data were compared with the simulations results. The simulation and test results show good agreements and the model could be used to determine the optimal hyteresis values in early design stage of the damper.

가변익 프로펠러를 갖는 추진축계의 비틀림진동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Torsional Vibration of propulsion Shafting System with Controllable Pitch Propeller)

  • 이돈출
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 1998
  • Controllable pitch propeller(CPP) is usually adopted for easy and effective engine controls of a ship in a port. Unfortunately the torsional vibration may occur by a certain variation of engine torque and the major resonance peak may exist within the maximum continuous rating(MCR) In these cases an additional stress concentration on the oil passages such as longitudinal slots notches and circular holes of an oil distributor shaft(ODS) occurs by the torsional vibration of the CPP shaft. In this paper an analysis for the fatigue limit of an ODS system of the 5S70MC engine in a crude oil carrier is done by applying FEM and empirical formulas. Furthermore the additional stress on the ODS is investigated by analyzing the torsional vibration of the shaft system and a control method in which a tuning damper is adopted is introduced in the case of the additional stress exceeds the fatigue limit. The validity of analysis method is verified by comparing the results acquired by an actual measurement of the vibratory torque for the above ODS

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튜닝댐퍼를 갖는 초대형 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 비틀림진동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Torsional Vibration Characteristics of Super Large Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engines with Tuning Damper)

  • 이돈출;로날드디.바로
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2009
  • 최근 조선소에서 고출력 디젤엔진의 요구에 의해서 초대형 저속 2행정 디젤엔진이 개발되었으며, 연속최대출력이 $8{\sim}14$실린더를 갖는 10만 마력 이상의 엔진을 사용할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 엔진들은 열효율, 운전에 대한 신뢰성, 강인성 및 기동성은 뛰어나지만 크랭크축을 포함한 추진축계에서 높은 비틀림진동을 유발한다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 엔진설계자의 입장에서 비틀림진동을 줄이기 위하여 튜닝 비틀림진동 댐퍼를 갖는 추진축계의 비틀림진동을 이론적으로 검토하였으며 실험모델인 12K98MC엔진과 12RT-flex엔진에서 튜닝댐퍼의 성능과 동적거동을 확인하고 있다.

선형적 요소 예측을 통한 비선형 시스템 동적 특성 연구 (A Study of the Linear Analysis for Nonlinear Torsional System)

  • 안민주;류성기;윤종윤;장기;안인효
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2010
  • The characteristics of the torsional systems are generally examined with the nonlinearities such as the several staged clutch damper springs, gear backlashes and drag torques. Generally speaking, the system's characteristics can be found out by the eigensolutions which can show the system natural frequencies and the mode shapes. However, these factors can not give the complete solutions to avoid the noise and vibration problems related to the nonlinear effects. Therefore, several assumptions should be made for solving the real physical system problems under the linear analysis which can reflect the nonlinear effects in the torsional system. This means that the several modified linear factors such as the modified clutch damper spring constants can be used to examine and avoid the natural frequency zones related to the noise and vibration problems. Under the linear analysis with the assumed and modified values, the system can be investigated with the more reliable ways for the realistic phenomena.