• Title/Summary/Keyword: torque loss

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Comparison of Efficiency for Different Switching Tables in Six-Phase Induction Motor DTC Drive

  • Taheri, Asghar;Rahmati, Abdolreza;Kaboli, Shahriyar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, different switching tables proposed for the Direct Torque Controlled (DTC) of a six-phase induction machine are simulated and implemented. A six-phase induction motor has 64 space voltage vectors which result in increased complexity in the selecting of inverters switching. The unsuitable selection of a switching table leads to large harmonics especially at low speed and it also reduces drive efficiency. A six-phase induction machine has large zero sequence harmonic currents of the order $6{\kappa}{\pm}1$. These harmonic currents are varied in various techniques. Decreasing this loss is essential in a six-phase induction machine. The main purpose of this paper is to improve the ST-DTC of six-phase induction machines to reduce the voltage and current harmonics and the torque pulsation. Selecting a suitable method for minimizing these harmonics is very important.

Characteristics Analysis of high speed BLDC motor for Medical instruments (의료기기용 고속 BLDC 전동기의 특성해석)

  • Seo, Young-Taek;Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Nam, Sang-Seok;Kim, Chul-Ho;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2003
  • Brushless do motors have been replacing brush type motors in machine tool and robotics applications over the last number of years This Paper deals with the design and application of the slot-less permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The slot-less PMSM eliminates rotational cogging torque due to permanent magnet preferred positions decreases core loss and thus increases efficiency, provides excellent torque-to-volume and power-to-volume ratios, and has a linear current versus torque relation. The PMSM with slot-less stator is designed and manufactured, which will be used for high speed and high efficiency application such a medical instruments.

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The study on the friction characteristics of spherical hydrostatic bearing for hydraulic piston motor (유압모터 구면 정압베어링의 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • 함영복;최영호;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2001
  • In case of bent axis type axial piston hydraulic pump or motor, hydrostatic bearing used to achieve the lubrication effect on the mechanical sliding contact areas between the following pairs ; piston shoe and swash plate, valve plate and cylinder block, piston and cylinder block, etc. In this research, we designed two pairs of spherical ball joint in witch connecting rod piston end. The one is not hydrostatic bearing, the other is designed with spherical hydrostatic bearing in point of view minimum pumping power loss. By varying supply pressure on the piston, we can know that it is possible to reduce the friction torque by using hydrostatic bearing designed one. Finally, by comparing the results of driving torque between the two models, it was verified that the spherical hydrostatic bearing is well designed.

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Effect of Stationary Pole Pieces with Bridges on Electromagnetic and Mechanical Performance of a Coaxial Magnetic Gear

  • Jang, Dae-Kyu;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2013
  • In a coaxial magnetic gear, bridges connecting separate pole pieces are useful for fabrication and also improve mechanical reliability. However, they have a negative influence on electromagnetic performance parameters such as transmission torque and iron loss. This paper investigates the effect of stationary pole pieces connected by bridges on the electromechanical characteristics. The bridge type and thickness are the main parameters influencing the performance of a coaxial magnetic gear. The inner, center, and outer bridge types each show the best performance in terms of different characteristics. However, for any bridge type, an increase in the bridge thickness reduces the overall electromagnetic performance, except for the torque ripple, and improves the overall mechanical performance, including the deformation, von Mises stress, and natural frequency of the stationary part.

A Design Method of Bearingless SRM For Suspension Power and Starting Torque (부상력 및 기동 토오크틀 고려한 Bearingless SRM의 기본 설계)

  • Lee, Chan-Gyo;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.865-866
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    • 2006
  • Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) have combined characteristics of SRM and magnetic bearing. Production of radial force for rotor shaft magnetic suspension is explained with differential stator windings. Bearingless SRM is simple structurally because the permanent magnet does not exist and bearing does not take the influence at the environment because it does not exist and has strong torque, and loss of bearing by bearing current has the advantage not to exist. In this paper, a design method of bearingless SRM for suspension power and starting torque is proposed. The design model is implement by maxwell.

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Optimal Design of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Related to Slot Number using Response Surface Methodology (반응표면방법론을 적용한 슬롯 수에 따른 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 최적 설계)

  • Park, Seong-June;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2005
  • This parer presents the application of response surface methodology (RSM) to design optimization for two types of synchronous reluctance motors (SynRMs) one has 12 slots with distributed winding, and the other has 6 slots with concentrated winding, to improve the ratio between torque ripple and average torque. The usefulness of RSM in optimization problem of SynRM is verified as compared with the results of finite element analysis. In the end, the optimized two SynRMs are compared with SynRM currently used in air-conditioning compressor in connection with torque performance and loss.

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Design and Characteristic Analysis of Double Stator Axial Field 12/10 SRM (이중고정자 횡축 12/10 SRM의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Son, Dong-Ho;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.730-737
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to design of a double stator axial field 12/10 SRM. Conventional and single stator axial field SRMs were reviewed to apply for automotive cooling fan. The axial field SRM has the advantage of shorter flux path, higher torque per volume and lower iron loss. However, there is axial eccentricity in single stator axial field SRM due to one side excitation. Therefore, a double stator type is designed in this paper to reduce the axial eccentricity. And the trapezoidal pole shape of the stator increases the flow of magnetic flux from stator to rotor and the torque region. The torque and efficiency are compared and tested with experiments.

THE EFFECT OF SCREW HOLE SEALING METHOD ON ABUTMENT SCREW LOOSENING IN DENIAL IMPLANT (임플랜트 보철물의 나사구멍 봉쇄방법이 지대나사 풀림에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Bin;Yim, Soon-Ho;Cho, In-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.767-780
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    • 1997
  • One of the most common problems of implant prosthesis is the screw loosening of abutment screws. This brings on discomfort in mastication, inflammation in the peri-implant tissue due to poor oral hygiene and fracture of prosthesis or loss of osseointegration. To prevent screw loosening, appropriate implantation to direct the occlusal force to the long axis of the implant, accurate design of the superstructure, decrease of the occlusal table, and adequate torque on the abutment screw are necessary. In this study the screw loosening torque was evaluated in implants with dimples or flutes in the internal surface of abutment screw holes. The abutments were fastened with slot type and hexagonal type abutment screws and were sealed with vinyl poly siloxane impression and bite registration material respectively. The screw loosening torque was evaluated after 1,800 and 12,600 times loading under a loading machine. The results were as follows. 1. The flute form group showed significantly higher loosening torque compared to the dimple form group and the group with no inner surface treatment (p<0.05). 2. There was no statistical difference in loosening torque according to the sealing materials. 3. The loosening torque according to the types of abutment screw showed no significant difference. 4. The loosening torque was significantly higher after 1800 times loading compared to 12600 times loading(p<0.05). From the above results. it is thought that formation of a flute in the internal surface of the screw hole decreases the chance of screw loosening, but the sealing materials and types of abutment screw did not show significant difference in prevention of screw loosening.

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Analysis of Pole Ratio Effect of Magnetic Reducer (마그네틱 감속기의 극수비 영향 분석)

  • Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2020
  • In a concentric magnetic gear, which replaces the teeth of a mechanical gear with a permanent magnet, the polar ratio of the magnet that determines the reduction ratio affects the behavior of the magnetic gear dramatically. This study analyzed the density of transmission torque, the efficiency of torque considering the solid loss, and the torque quality, including the cogging characteristics using finite element analysis. When the pole number on the driving side was changed from two to five, it was confirmed that there was an optimal pole ratio, in which the transmission torque was maximized. Because eddy current generation density is proportional to the magnetic field, the transmission efficiency also shows a similar tendency to the transmission torque density, and the efficiency is more than 95% at a low gear ratio. The cogging characteristics due to the interaction of the permanent magnets with the limited number of poles are inversely proportional to the least common multiple between the number of magnets on the drive side and the number of modulator teeth. A test model was built for the transmission torque evaluation.

SRM Driving Characteristics through Modeling of Variable Hysteresis Current Control (가변 히스테리시스 전류제어 모델링을 통한 SRM 구동특성)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2022
  • The torque of the SRM((Switched Reluctance Motor)) is proportional to the inductance slope, so it has a non-linear torque characteristic, and has a disadvantage in that the torque pulsation is large and noise is severe. In particular, the biggest obstacle to the commercialization of SRM is the pulsating torque generated from the rotating shaft, which has various adverse effects not only on the device itself but also on the peripheral devices. Therefore, various methods for reducing the pulsating torque have been published by domestic and foreign researchers, and there is a study result that the hysteresis controller has an advantage in that it can flow a smooth current compared to the chopping control. However, in determining the hysteresis band, if the band is too small, it has a disadvantage in that it may cause a switching loss due to many switching and an unstable initial start when the encoder is used. Therefore, in this paper, a variable hysteresis controller that can reduce torque ripple in a steady state while having a more stable and fast speed response through the change of the hysteresis band according to the speed error.