• Title/Summary/Keyword: toolpath

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The Toolpath Generation for Free-Formed Surface with the Flat Endmill (플랫 앤드밀을 이용한 자유곡면 가공경로 생성)

  • Lee, Gun-Young;Nam, Won-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2001
  • The toolpath generation for 3D shaped parts with adaptive isocurve is more precise than existing methods, and the machining time can be reduced. Whether adaptive isocurves are inserted or not is determined by the surface shape, but the number of curves inserted and the total path length vary with initial step lengths. In this paper, therefore, by introducing the concept of the scale factor into the initial path interval ; toolpath was regenerated.

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Toolpath Generation for Three-axis Round-end Milling of Triangular Mesh Surfaces (삼각망 곡면의 3축 라운드엔드밀 가공을 위한 공구경로 생성)

  • Chung, Yun-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2009
  • Presented in this paper is a method to generate round-endmill toolpaths for sculptured surfaces represented as a triangular mesh model. The proposed method is applicable in toolpath generation for ball-endmills and flat-endmills because the round-endmill is a generalized tool in three-axis NC (numerical control) milling. The method uses a wireframe model as the offset model that represents a cutter location surface. Since wireframe models are relatively simple and fast to calculate, the proposed method can process large models and keep high precision. Intersection points with the wireframe offset model and a tool guide plane are calculated, and intersection curves are constructed by tracing the intersection points. The final step of the method is extracting regular curves from the intersection curves including degenerate and self-intersected segments. The proposed method is implemented and tested, and a practical example is presented.

A Toolpath Generation for CNC Machining of Free-form Surfaces (자유 곡면의 CNC 가공을 위한 가공경로의 생성)

  • Seong, Wan;Choi, Chong-Ho;Song, O-Sok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1999
  • A parametric curve interpolator has been proposed for machining curves instead of a linear interpolator in which curves are approximated by a set of line segment. The parametric curve interpolator is superior to linear interpolator in machining time and contour error and generate exact position commands directly from curve equations. In this paper, a new toolpath generation method is proposed based on the parametric curve interpolator. This method retains all the benefits of parametric curve interpolator and can bound the scallop height within a specified value. By interpolating curves and surfaces directly from the mathematical equations, the amount of data from CAD/CAM system to CNC controller can be significantly reduced. The proposed method was implemented on a CNC controller and was confirmed to give a better result than the other existing method.

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Surface Reconstruction for Cutting Path Generation on VLM-Slicer (VLM-Slicer에서 절단 경로 생성을 위한 측면 형상 복원)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;An, Dong-Gyu;Yang, Dong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2002
  • A new rapid prototyping process, Variable Lamination Manufacturing using a 4-axis-controlled hotwire cutter and expandable polystyrene foam sheet as a laminating material of the part (VLM-S), has been developed to reduce building time and to improve the surface finish of parts. The objective of this study is to reconstruct the surface of the original 3D CAD model in order to generate mid-slice data using the advancing front technique. The generation of 3D layers by a 4 axis-controlled hot-wire cutter requires a completely different procedure to generate toolpath data unlike the conventional RP CAD systems. The cutting path data for VLM-S are created by VLM-Slicer, which is a special CAD/CAM software with automatic generation of 3D toolpath. For the conventional sheet type system like LOM, the STL file would be sliced into 2D data only. However, because of using the thick layers and a sloping edge with the firstorder approximation between the top and bottom layers, VLM-Slicer requires surface reconstruction, mid-slice, and the toolpath data generation as well as 2D slicing. Surface reconstruction demands the connection between the two neighboring cross-sectional contours using the triangular facets. VLM-S employs thick layers with finite thickness, so that surface reconstruction is necessary to obtain a sloping angle of a side surface and the point data at a half of the sheet thickness. In the process of the toolpath data generation the surface reconstruction algorithm is expected to minimize the error between the ruled surface and the original parts..

Improvement of Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) Software for Laser Machining

  • Bayesteh, Abdoleza;Ko, Junghyuk;Ahmad, Farid;Jun, Martin B.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.374-385
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, effective and user friendly CAM software is presented that automatically generates any three dimensional complex toolpaths according to a CAD drawing. In advanced manufacturing, often it is essential to scan the sample following a complex trajectory which consists of short (few microns) and multidirectional moves. The reported CAM software offers constant velocity for all short trajectory elements and provides an efficient shift of tool path direction in sharp corners of a tool trajectory, which is vital for any laser, based precision machining. The software also provides fast modification of tool path, automatic and efficient sequencing of path elements in a complicated tool trajectory, location of reference point and automatic fixing of geometrical errors in imported drawing exchange files (DXF) or DWG format files.

A Study on Generation of the Advanced Laser Scanning Path for Stereolithography using Voronoi Diagrams (Voronoi Diagram 을 이용한 Stereo;ithography 의 향상된 레이져 주사경로 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 이기현;최홍태;이석희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 1997
  • Voronoi diagrams are applied in varios field such as NC toolpath generation, VLSI design and robot path planning because of their geometric charcteristics. In this paper, Voronoi diagrams are introduced on polygon constructed by line segments only and with constant offset. Bisector curves for two arbitrary objects, which is the combination of line segment and arc, are defined as parametric fuction where the parameter is used as offset. Offset curves are applied on the generation of laser scanning path for the stereolithography and shows a good result from several examples.

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An Efficient No-Core Cut Pocketing CAM System for Wire-EDM

  • EL-Midany, Tawfik T.;Kohail, Ahmed M.;Tawfik, Hamdy
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2006
  • Recently, wire-EDM became a necessity for many engineering applications, particularly in the dies making. No-Core cut process is helpful for operations in which falling slug can jam the machine or wire. In this paper a proposed CAM system (called NCPP) is introduced, to overcome the limitations of the existing CAM systems in the machining of No-Core cut. The proposed CAM system (NCPP) provides pocketing of No-core cut and optimal selection of the position of starting hole (wire threading point), to minimize toolpath length. It was written for data exchange between CAD-CAM-CNC machines. This data model will become part of the ISO (Data model for Computerized Numerical Controllers) international standard. The NCPP system has been implemented in Visual C++. Many examples are used to illustrate NCPP system. The results show that, NCPP saves the machining time by significant value. This value depends on the shape and complexity of the workpiece that is being cut.

Fast Force Algorithm of End Milling Processes and Its Application to the NC Verification System (엔드밀링의 효과적인 절삭력 모델과 NC 검증시스템으로의 응용)

  • 김찬봉;양민양
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1555-1562
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    • 1995
  • This study represents the non-dimensional cutting force model. With the non-dimensional cutting force model it is possible to estimate efficiently the maximum cutting force during one revolution of cutter. Using the non-dimensional cutting force model, the feed rate and spindle speed are adjusted so as to satisfy the maximum cutting force and maximum machining error. To verify the accuracy and efficiency of the non-dimensional cutting force model, a series of experiments were conducted, and experimental results proved and verified the non-dimensional cutting force model. The NC toolpath verification system developed in this paper uses the non-dimensional cutting force model, so that it is effective for calculating the cutting force and adjusting the cutting conditions.