• 대순사상논총
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• 제23권
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• pp.345-383
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• 2014

This article intends to examine the value of the world citizenship in the perspective from the root meaning that is stressed as the behavior style of Daesoon thoughts in relation with 'desirable attitude of life in education of morality. Traditional root meaning of Daesoon thoughts turned out to be proper moral behavior principle such as Yin Yang harmonious virtue, God Humane keeping unity, and conviviality with regrets settlement. Such three principles of Daesoon Thoughts show the characteristic of global code such as respect of life, solidarity unity, and tolerant trust. To revise the phenomenon of duality, and to realize the human awakening in radically changing reality, we need to cultivate world citizenship based on the root meaning of Daesoon thoughts. Daesoon thoughts covering the East and the West, especially the key features of religion, can cultivate the world view of citizenship in the era of plural society based on folk beliefs toward Gucheon Sangje faith as the essence of the multiplism. The world citizenship of human society is necessary to unite the world in the unified construction cooperative spirits. All beings need to be away from antagonistic confrontation with the practice of mutual conviviality. The diameter of acquired joining world citizenship can have the opportunity to realize of Gucheon Sangje's Heaven and earth construction. The root meaning of Daesoon thoughts can contribute to moral practicality with world citizenship by practice of heavenly truth and human truth. First, cultivating heavenly truth by means of insight can develope the profound world citizenship. Secondly, the solidarity of the public and private can cultivate public citizenship. Thirdly, in the crisis of the mankind, this awakening conviviality can be foundation for world citizenship of public communication. Fourthly, the spirit that would not deceive ownself can be contributed to cultivating the world citizenship by means of the process of internalizing Daesoon thoughts. Nowadays in the plural society demanding world citizenship, the public citizenship can deepen the spirit of respect of life, solidarity unity, and tolerant trust in the process of world citizenship cultivation. In the future, the world citizenship can be deepen the alternative of practice in the continuous cultivation of world citizenship. In this process, we can form the culture of coexistence which can contribute to human society as well as korean society by developing the value of living together happiness through the guide of this phonesis.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제11권spc호
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• pp.133-161
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• 2005

이 연구에서는 북유럽과 동아시아에서의 신뢰와 인간관계 및 시민 사회와 관련된 문제를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 첫째, 신뢰와 민주주의의 개념에 대해 정의를 내렸다. 둘째, 서양과 북유럽에서 민주주의의 발달을 가능하게 한 문화적인 측면들에 대해 검토하였다. 셋째, 동아시아에서 신뢰와 민주주의에 기반이 된 유교 철학에 대해 개관하였다. 넷째, 덴마크, 스웨덴, 일본, 한국에서 실시된 경험과학적 연구의 결과들을 제시하였다. 분석 결과, 북유럽과 동아시아의 응답자들 모두, 자유 민주주의의 기본적인 이념들을 지지하였고, 가족이나 친구와 같은 가까운 내집단 구성원을 신뢰하였다. 그러나 북유럽 응답자들과는 대조적으로 동아시아 응답자들은 동료나 외집단 구성원에 대한 신뢰 정도가 낮았으며, 정치 조직이나 정부 기관에 대한 신뢰 정도가 낮았다. 북유럽의 응답자들은 민주적이고 관용적인 지도자를 더욱 선호하였으나, 한국의 응답자들은 아버지와 같이 온정적이면서도 강한 지도자를 선호하였다. 반면에 일본 응답자들은 한국보다 아버지와 같이 온정적인 지도자를 선호하는 정도가 낮았다. 전반적으로 볼 때, 북유럽과 동아시아에서 민주주의와 인권에 대한 기본적인 이념은 유사하지만, 이러한 이념을 수행하는 방법에서는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 현재의 민주주의가 직면하고 있는 도전적인 과제들이 논의되었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.121-136
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• 2023

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have many potential applications and unique challenges. Some problems of WSNs are: severe resources' constraints, low reliability and fault tolerant, low throughput, low scalability, low Quality of Service (QoS) and insecure operational environments. One significant solution against mentioned problems is hierarchical and clustering-based multipath routing. But, existent algorithms have many weaknesses such as: high overhead, security vulnerabilities, address-centric, low-scalability, permanent usage of optimal paths and severe resources' consumption. As a result, this paper is proposed an energy-aware, congestion-aware, location-based, data-centric, scalable, hierarchical and clustering-based multipath routing algorithm based on Numerical Taxonomy technique for homogenous WSNs. Finally, performance of the proposed algorithm has been compared with performance of LEACH routing algorithm; results of simulations and statistical-mathematical analysis are showing the proposed algorithm has been improved in terms of parameters like balanced resources' consumption such as energy and bandwidth, throughput, reliability and fault tolerant, accuracy, QoS such as average rate of packet delivery and WSNs' lifetime.