• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2066-2072
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• 2008

The time reversal was investigated for direct root between PZT and PZT, but in case of a circular PZT, lamb wave moves not only along the direct root but also another roots. The center frequency of lamb wave is kept when the lamb waves are reflected from damage. This paper presents experimental and theoretical results for the new structural health monitoring method by above features of lamb wave, and we can increase accuracy of the new structural health monitoring method by using STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform).

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2024

Grouting sleeves are an essential connecting component of prefabricated components, and the quality of grouting has a significant influence on structural integrity and seismic performance. The embedded grouting sleeve (EGS)'s grouting defects are highly undetectable and random, and no effective monitoring method exists. This paper proposes an ultrasonic guided wave method and provides a set of guidelines for selecting the optimal frequency and suitable period for the EGS. The optimal frequency was determined by considering the group velocity, wave structure, and wave attenuation of the selected mode. Guided waves are prone to multi-modality, modal conversion, energy leakage, and dispersion in the EGS, which is a multi-layer structure. Therefore, a time-reversal (TR)-based multi-mode focusing and dispersion automatic compensation technology is introduced to eliminate the multi-mode phase difference in the EGS. First, the influence of defects on guided waves is analyzed according to the TR coefficient. Second, two major types of damage indicators, namely, the time domain and the wavelet packet energy, are constructed according to the influence method. The constructed wavelet packet energy indicator is more sensitive to the changes of defecting than the conventional time-domain similarity indicator. Both numerical and experimental results show that the proposed method is feasible and beneficial for the detection and quantitative estimation of the grouting defects of the EGS.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.253-266
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• 2023

The time-reversal method is employed to improve the ability of pipeline defect detection, and a new approach of identifying the pipeline defect depth is proposed in this research. When the L(0,2) mode ultrasonic guided wave excited through a lead zirconate titinate (PZT) transduce array propagates along the pipeline with a defect, it will interact with the defect and be partially converted to flexural F(n, m) modes and longitudinal L(0,1) mode. Using a receiving PZT array attached axisymmetrically around the pipeline, the L(0,2) reflection signal as well as the mode conversion signals at the defect are obtained. An appropriate rectangle window is used to intercept the L(0,2) reflection signal and the mode conversion signals from the obtained direct detection signals. The intercepted signals are time reversed and re-excited in the pipeline again, result in the guided wave energy focusing on the pipeline defect, the L(0,2) reflection and the L(0,1) mode conversion signals being enhanced to a higher level, especially for the small defect in the early crack stage. Besides the L(0,2) reflection signal, the L(0,1) mode conversion signal also contains useful pipeline defect information. It is possible to identify the pipeline defect depth by monitoring the variation trend of L(0,2) and L(0,1) reflection coefficients. The finite element method (FEM) simulation and experiment results are given in the paper, the enhancement of pipeline defect reflection signals by time-reversal method is obvious, and the way to identify pipeline defect depth is demonstrated to be effective.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.295-302
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• 2010

본 논문은 다중 센서 노드가 존재하는 채널에서 시역전 전송방식을 이용하여 셀의 합용량을 증대시키는 다중 접속 기술에 대한 제안을 하였다. 제안된 방식은 시역전 기법의 신호 집속 효과를 이용하여 모든 센서노드에 동시에 다른 정보를 전달함으로써 합 용량이 증대된다. 실험을 통해 제안된 기술이 기존 주파수 직교 다중 접속 방법보다 높은 셀의 합 용량을 얻었고 센서노드의 수 30개, 트랜스듀서의 수 8개, SINR 16 dB에서 기존의 방법보다 약 27 bps/Hz 향상됨을 보였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.54-58
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• 2008

Time reversal (TR) of body waves in fluids and isotropic solids has been used in many applications including ultrasonic NDE. However, the study of the TR method for anisotropic materials is not well established. In this paper, the full reconstruction of the input signal is investigated for anisotropic media using an analytical formulation, called a modular Gaussian beam (MGB) model. The time reversal operation of this model in the frequency domain is done by taking the complex conjugate of the Gaussian amplitude and phase received at the TR mirror position. A narrowband reference signal having a particular frequency and number of cycles is then multiplied and the whole signal is inverse Fourier transformed. The original input signal is seen to be fully restored by the TR process of MGB model and this model can be more generalized to simulate the spatial and temporal focusing effects due to TR process in anisotropic materials.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 임시총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.195-198
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• 2004

This study applied EK method to remediate contaminated soil by heavy metal(Pb), tried to increase the efficiency of remediation using zeolite as enhanced EK remediation method to overcome the limit of traditional EK remediation method. Adsorption tests on Pb were conducted to apply the EK extraction and test conditions which contained the electrode reversal, operating time were established. After tests, lead-ions were transported into the specific position of zeolite by EK phenomena, then the immobilization of lead-ions at zeolite was developed. Based on these tests, the efficiency of remediation is different with its test conditions. In addition, the efficiency of remediation was improved dramatically by adding zeolite without electrode reversal and satisfied TCLP regulation of EPA in USA through the whole sample range. Finally, absorption and immobilization capacity of zeolite were proved its excellence and confirmed the possibility of application as enhanced EK remediation method.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.213-221
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• 2009

수중 시역전 통신기법은 복잡한 수중채널환경에서 정합장 처리를 통해 수신단의 구조가 간단하면서 전송성능을 높이기 때문에 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔으나 디지털 시역전 통신을 하기 위한 전송변수에 대한 연구가 부족하다. 본 논문은 수중시역전 채널과 전송방식을 분석하여 시역전 통신이 공간 다이버서티 이득을 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. 그리고 디지털 시역전 전송 시 전송심볼간의 간섭을 회피하여 최적의 성능을 얻을 수 있는 통신변수인 심볼 구간, 프레임의 길이 및 전송 프로토콜에 대한 설계방법을 제안한다. 전산모의실험을 통해 제안된 설계변수를 이용한 시역전 통신에서의 전송심볼간 간섭효과를 보였다. 또한 보다 많은 트랜스듀서를 사용할수록 시역전 효과에 의해 부정합 신호경로의 개수와 크기가 줄어 ISI의 효과가 감소함을 보였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2015

OFDM 기반 통신시스템에서 IFFT는 중요한 핵심 컴포넌트 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 OFDM 기반 통신시스템을 위한 메모리가 효율적인 새로운 IFFT 설계 방법을 제안한다. OFDM 기반 통신시스템에서 사용되는 IFFT의 입력신호는 데이터 변조신호, 파일럿과 널(null) 신호로 구성된다. 제안한 방법은 IFFT 입력신호의 매핑을 통해 IFFT에서 가장 큰 메모리를 차지하는 비트리버스의 메모리를 감소시키는 데 초점을 둔다. 비트리버스의 메모리 크기를 감소시키기 위해 DIT기반 구조에 적합한 선택 매핑기법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 방법이 기존 방법과 비교하여 약 50%의 메모리가 감소됨을 보인다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.124-128
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• 2012

Many different converter topologies have been developed with a view to use the minimum number of switches in order to reduce construction costs. Among this research, the four-switch converter topology with a novel PWM control technique based on the current controlled PWM method is thought to be a good solution. In this paper, a two dimensional time-stepped voltage source finite-element method (FEM) is used to analyze the characteristics of a Flux-Reversal Machine (FRM) with a 4-switch converter. To validate the proposed computational method, a digital signal processor (DSP) installed controller and prototype FRM are built and experiments performed.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.506-513
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 원거리 수중음향 통신환경에서 중계노드가 사용가능한 센서노드 간의 데이터 교환을 위해 시역전 방법을 적용한 두 단계 양방향 수중 중계노드 통신 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 4 단계 중계절차를 2 단계로 줄이기 위해 시역전 기법을 이용한 양방향 통신방법을 적용하였으며 이를 통해 향상된 시스템 통신 용량을 얻는다. 또한 중계노드가 낮은 복잡도로 구현이 가능하기 때문에 효과적으로 전송 거리를 증가시킬 수 있다. 전산모의실험을 통해 제안된 방법이 기존의 방법보다 20 dB의 SNR에서 약 3.2 bps/Hz만큼 향상됨을 보였다.