• 제목/요약/키워드: time-resolved photoluminescence

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.022초

Nonlinear Optical Properties and Photoluminescence of CuCl Nanocrystals Embedded in Silica Glass

  • 이민영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.126-129
    • /
    • 1995
  • Linear and nonlinear optical properties of CuCl nanocrystals in silica glass have been studied using low temperature absorption, degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM), and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. Assuming a spherical shape, effective radius of the CuCl quantum dots was estimated to be 2.5 nm, which is obtained from low temperature absorption data. The DFWM experiment was performed in 380-386 nm wavelength region, and the diffracted signal was measured as a function of wavelength with 1.0 nm interval. Time-resolved photoluminescence measurement was also carried out at 77 K to obtain the time response of CuCl nanocrystals. The experimental results on the large third order nonlinear optical of CuCl quantum dots are explained in terms of crystal size and oscillator strength of quantum spheres.

Photoluminescence Studies of InP/InGaP Quantum Structures Grown by a Migration Enhanced Molecular Beam Epitaxy

  • Cho, Il-Wook;Ryu, Mee-Yi;Song, Jin Dong
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 2016
  • InP/InGaP quantum structures (QSs) grown on GaAs substrates by a migration-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy method were studied as a function of growth temperature (T) using photoluminescence (PL) and emission-wavelength-dependent time-resolved PL (TRPL). The growth T were varied from $440^{\circ}C$ to $520^{\circ}C$ for the formation of InP/InGaP QSs. As growth T increases from $440^{\circ}C$ to $520^{\circ}C$, the PL peak position is blue-shifted, the PL intensity increases except for the sample grown at $520^{\circ}C$, and the PL decay becomes fast at 10 K. Emission-wavelength-dependent TRPL results of all QS samples show that the decay times at 10 K are slightly changed, exhibiting the longest time around at the PL peak, while at high T, the decay times increase rapidly with increasing wavelength, indicating carrier relaxation from smaller QSs to larger QSs via wetting layer/barrier. InP/InGaP QS sample grown at $460^{\circ}C$ shows the strongest PL intensity at 300 K and the longest decay time at 10 K, signifying the optimum growth T of $460^{\circ}C$.

Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Measurement of Frenkel-type Excitonic Lifetimes in InGaN/GaN Multi-quantum Well Structures

  • Kim, Keun-Joo
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 제5회 영호남 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.121-125
    • /
    • 2003
  • Time-resolved photoluminescence from InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well structures was investigated for two different shapes of square- and trapezoidal wells grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. To compare to the conventional square well structure with a radiative recombination lifetime of 0.170 nsec, the large value of lifetime of 0.540 nsec from trapezoidal well were found at room temperature. This value is similar to the value for GaN host material indicating no confinement effect of quantum well. Furthermore, the high resolution transmission electron microscopy image provides the In clustering effect in the trapezoidal well structure.

  • PDF

Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Measurement of Frenkel-type Excitonic Lifetimes in InGaN/GaN Multi-quantum Well Structures

  • Shin, Gwi-Su;Hwang, Sung-Won;Kim, Keun-Joo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • 제4권5호
    • /
    • pp.19-23
    • /
    • 2003
  • Time-resolved photoluminescence from InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well structures was investigated for two different shapes of square-and trapezoidal wells grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. To compare to the conventional square well structure with a radiative recombination lifetime of 0.170 nsec, the large value of lifetime of 0.540 nsec from trapezoidal well were found at room temperature. This value is similar to the value for GaN host material indicating no confinement effect of quantum well. Furthermore, the high resolution transmission electron microscopy image provides the In clustering effect in the trapezoidal well structure.

도핑된 GaAs의 형광 및 시간분해 형광 특성 (Properties of photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence in doped GaAs)

  • 추장희;서정철;유성규;신은주;이주인;김동호
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.213-217
    • /
    • 1997
  • n형과 p형 GaAs의 도핑에 따른 형광과 시간 분해 형광특성을 조사하였다. 도핑의 농도가 증가할수록 형광의 피크 위치는 p형은 낮은 에너지 쪽으로, n형은 높은 에너지 쪽으로 이동함을 관찰하였다. 이것은 p형은 띠간격 좁아짐 효과가 우세하게 작용하며, n형은 Burstein-Moss효과가 지배적으로 작용하기 때문인 것으로 해석된다. 또한, 도핑의 농도가 증가하면 형광의 소멸시간과 상승시간이 감소하며, p형의 형광소멸시간과 상승시간이 n형보다 더 빠르게 나타났다. 따라서 도핑된 GaAs에서 형광소멸시간과 상승시간은 다수 운반자의 종류와 농도에 의존함을 알 수 있으며, 운반자-운반자 상호작용이 에너지 이완 과정에 중요한 역할을 함을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

SrAl12O19: Cex3+, Eu0.012+에서 시간분해 Photoluminescence을 이용한 청색발광에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Blue Emitting SrAl12O19: Cex3+, Eu0.012+ Using Time-resolved Photoluminescence)

  • 김광철;최진수
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.49-54
    • /
    • 2016
  • $SrAl_{12}O_{19}:Ce_x{^{3+}}$,$Eu_{0.01}{^{2+}}$ phosphors were synthesized through a combustion process and their optical properties were investigated using time-resolved photoluminescence. A PL spectrum showed two dominant peaks which appeared at 300 and 410 nm. It is seen that, as the $Ce^{3+}$ concentration increases, the intensity of 300 nm decreases and the intensity of 410 nm increases. This behavior has been explained by two independent energy transfer mechanism. The first energy transfer occurs from $Ce^{3+}$ ion to $Eu^{3+}$ ion. The second energy transfer takes place from $Ce^{3+}$ ion to $Ce^{3+}-O_{ME}$ complex created in the magnetoplumbite structural host materials. The blue emitting 410 nm peak has been explained by both energy transfer mechanisms.

Time-resolved Photoluminescence Study of Seven-stacked InAs/InAlGaAs Quantum Dots

  • 오재원;권세라;류미이;조병구;김진수
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.265-265
    • /
    • 2011
  • 자발형성법으로 InP (001) 기판에 성장한 InAs/InAlGaAs 양자점(QDs: quantum dots)의 광학적 특성을 PL (photoluminescence)와 TRPL (time-resolved PL)을 이용하여 분석하였다. InAs QDs 시료는 single layer InAs QDs (QD1)과 7-stacked InAs QDs (QD2)를 사용하였다. 두 시료 모두 저온 (10 K)에서 1,320 nm에서 PL 피크가 나타나고, 온도가 증가함에 따라 PL 피크는 적색편이 (red-shift)를 보였다. 양자점의 온도를 10 K에서 300 K까지 증가하였을 때 QD1은 178 nm 적색편이 하였으며, PL 스펙트럼 폭은 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 그러나 QD2는 264 nm 적색편이를 보였으며 PL 스펙트럼의 폭은 QD1 시료와 반대로 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. QD2의 아주 넓은 PL 스펙트럼 폭과 매우 큰 적색편이는 InAs 양자점 크기의 변화가 QD1에 비해 훨씬 크기 때문이다. QD2의 경우 InAs 층수(layer number)가 증가함에 따라 InAs QD의 크기가 점차 증가하므로 QD 크기의 변화가 single layer인 QD1 시료보다 훨씬 크다. QD1의 PL 소멸은 파장이 증가함에 따라 점차 느려지다가 PL 피크 근처에서 가장 느린 소멸 곡선을 보이고, 파장이 더 증가하였을 때 PL 소멸은 점차 빠르게 소멸하였다. 그러나 QD2의 PL 소멸곡선은 파장이 증가함에 따라 점차 빠르게 소멸하였다. 이것은 QD2는 양자점 크기의 변화가 매우 크기 때문에 (lateral size=18~29 nm, height=2.8~5.9 nm) 방출파장이 증가함에 따라 양자점 사이의 파동함수의 겹침이 증가하여 캐리어의 이완이 증가하기 때문으로 설명된다. 온도에 따른 TRPL 결과는 두 시료 모두 10 K에서 150 K 까지는 소멸시간이 증가하였고, 150 K 이후부터는 소멸시간이 감소하였다. 온도가 증가함에 따라 소멸시간이 증가하는 것은 양자점에서 장벽과 WL (wetting layer)로 운반자(carrier)의 이동, 양자점들 사이에 열에 의해 유도된 운반자의 재분배 등으로 인한 발광 재결합으로 설명할 수 있다. 150 K 이상에서 소멸시간이 감소하는 것은 열적효과에 의한 비발광 재결합 과정에 의한 운반자의 소멸이 증가하기 때문이다. 온도에 따른 TRPL 결과는 두 시료 모두 150 K까지는 발광재결합이 우세하고, 150 K 이상에서 비발광재겹합이 우세하게 나타났다.

  • PDF

$Al_xGa_{l-x}As/AlAs/GaAs$계로 이루어진 비대칭 이중 양자우물 구조에서의 광 luminescsnce 특성 연구 (Luminescence properties of asymmetric double quantum well composed of $Al_xGa_{l-x}As/AlAs/GaAs$ system)

  • 정태형;강태종;이종태;한선규;유병수;이해권;이정희;이민영;김동호
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.183-190
    • /
    • 1992
  • $Al_x/Ga_{1-x}$ /As/AlAs GaAs 계로 이루어진 비대칭 이중 양자우물 구조의 광학적 특성을 photoluminescence, photoluminescence excitation, time-resolved photoluminescence를 통하여 조사하였다. 양자장벽 AlAs의 두께에 따른 특성 변화를 조사하기 위하여 두께를 15$\AA$., 150$\AA$로 제작하였다. 양자장벽이 15$\AA$인 경우 매우 빠른 전자의 관통 현상을 보여 주었으며, 이로 인해 $Al_x/Ga_{1-x}$As의 여기자 재결합에 해당하는 피크가 관찰되지 않았다. AlAs 양자장벽이 150$\AA$인 경우에는 $Al_x/Ga_{1-x}$As양자우물에서 여기자 재결합에 의한 피크가 50ps 이하로 빠른 decay시간을 보여 주었으며 이것은 양자장벽과의 $\Gamma$-X전이에 의한 것으로 사료되었다. GaAs양자우물에서의 luminescence decay는 두 시료 모두 1ns정도 이었으나, 15$\AA$인 경우에는 약 100ps의 rise시간이 존재하였으며 이것은 정공의 관통에 의한 시간으로 판명되었다.

  • PDF

Optical Properties of InP/InGaP Quantum Structures Grown by a Migration Enhanced Epitaxy with Different Growth Cycles

  • Oh, Jae Won;Cho, Il-Wook;Ryu, Mee-Yi;Song, Jin Dong
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.67-71
    • /
    • 2015
  • InP/InGaP quantum structures (QSs) were grown on GaAs (001) substrates by a migration-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy method. Temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) and emission wavelength-dependent time-resolved PL (TRPL) were performed to investigate the optical properties of InP/InGaP QSs as a function of migration enhanced epitaxy (MEE) growth cycles from 2 to 8. One cycle for the growth of InP QS consists of 2-s In and 2-s P supply with an interruption time of 10 s after each source supply. As the MEE growth cycle increases from 2 to 8, the PL peak is redshifted and exhibited different (larger, comparable, or smaller) bandgap shrinkages with increasing temperature compared to that of bulk InP. The PL decay becomes faster with increasing MEE cycles while the PL decay time increases with increasing emission wavelength. These PL and TRPL results are attributed to the different QS density and size/shape caused by the MEE repetition cycles. Therefore, the size and density of InP QSs can be controlled by changing the MEE growth cycles.

Direct Comparison of Optical Properties from Graphene Oxide Quantum Dots and Graphene Oxide

  • Jang, Min-Ho;Ha, Hyun Dong;Seo, Tae Seok;Cho, Yong-Hoon
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.111-116
    • /
    • 2015
  • The graphene oxide (GO) and graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs), which have gained research interest as new types of light-emitting materials, were synthesized by the modified Hummers method for oxidation of graphite flake and graphite nanoparticle. The optical properties of GO and GOQDs have been compared by mean of photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation (PLE), UV-vis absorbance, and time-resolved PL. The GO have an absorption peak at 229 nm and shoulder part at 310 nm, whereas the GOQDs show broad absorption with a gradual change up without any absorption peaks. The PL emission of GOQDs and GO showed the green color at 520 nm and the red color at 690 nm, respectively. The red emission of GO showed faster PL decay time than the green emission of GOQDs. In particular, the temporal PL profile of the GO showed redshift from 560 nm to 660 nm after the pump event.