• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-periodic characteristics

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PERIODIC DISTURBANCE AND NOISE REJECTION METHOD USING HIRBERT TRANSFORM (힐버트 변환을 이용한 주기적인 외란 및 잡음제거)

  • Na, Hee-Seung;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive feedforward controller for periodic disturbance and noise cancellation, with a frequency tracking capability. It can be added to an existing feedback control system without altering the original closed-loop characteristics, which is based on adaptive algorithm. We introduce novel algorithm "Constrained AFC(adaptive feedforward controller) algorithm" that increase the convergence region regardless of the delay in the closed loop system. In the algorithms, coefficients of the controller are adapted using the residuals of constrained structure which are defined in such a way that the coefficients become time invariant. The proposed algorithm not only estimate the magnitude and phase of the tonal disturbance and noise but also track the frequency of the tone, which changes in quasi-static manner. The frequency tracking algorithm uses the instantaneous frequency approach based on Hilbert transform. A number of computer simulations have been carried out in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method under various conditions.

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Time-dependent natural convection in a glass melting furnace (유리용융로의 시간종속 자연대류)

  • Im, Gwang-Ok;Lee, Gwan-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.919-927
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    • 1997
  • The main purpose of this study is to determine bifurcation as the primary instability of a glass melting furnace. Steady-state and unsteady characteristics of natural convection in the partially open cavity as appeared in a glass melting furnace is investigated by using numerical analysis. Three types of convection, such as steady laminar, unsteady periodic or unsteady quasi-periodic convection may occur according to the temperature difference between upper two isothermal surfaces along the depth of cavity in a glass melting furnace. In the temperature difference of 150-900 K between batch and free surface, the larger the temperature difference, the weaker the convection strength and unsteadiness. Since the glass viscosity is increasing exponentially in the lower temperature, the batch freezes the thermofluidic field especially below the surface of it. If the depth of cavity is 0.5 m, the bifurcation to time-dependent natural convection may occur in the range of 60-650 K. If that is 1.0 m, it may occur in the whole range of temperature difference.

Analysis of Nonlinear Behavior in Love Model with External Force (외력을 가진 사랑 모델에서 비선형 거동 해석)

  • Huang, Lyni-Un;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2015
  • Love which is one of the emotional of mankind, has been studied in sociology and psychology as a matter of great concern. Through such a research, the researchers have provided the basic mathematical model for love model, we cannot find nonlinear characteristics through the basic love model. Therefore, in this paper, in order to find nonlinear behaviors in the basic love model, we apply external force to the basic love model. Then we confirm the existence of nonlinear behaviors through time series and phase portrait. We also confirm that this nonlinear behaviors have the periodic doubling, chaotic phenomena and periodic process which are very similar to typical chaotic occurrence phenomena.

Modal Analysis on SPL of the Periodic Structure depend on Unsymmetrical Beam Space (비대칭형 보강재 간격에 따른 주기구조물의 SPL모드 해석)

  • 김택현;김종태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is to study the vibration and acoustic pressure radiation from a thin isotropic flat plate stiffened by a rectangular array of beams, and excited by a time harmonic point force. These constructions on aircraft and ship structures are often subjected to fiequency dependent pressure fluctuations and forces. Forces from the these excitations induce structural vibrations in a wide range of fiequencies, which may cause such things as acoustic fatigue and internal cabin noise in the aircraft. It is thus important that the response characteristics and vibration modes of such periodic structures be horn. From this theoretical model, the sound pressure levels(SPL) in a semi-infinite fluid(water) bounded by the plate with the variation in the locations of an external time harmonic point farce on the plate can be calculated efficiently using three numerical tools such as the Gauss-jordan method the LU decomposition method md the IMSL numerical package.

Orbit determination of moogunghwa satellite (무궁화위성의 궤도결정)

  • 박수홍;조겸래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 1992
  • This study concerns about the orbit prediction and orbit determination of Korean future communication satellite, called "Moogunghwa", which will be motioned in the geo-stationary orbit. Perturbation effect on the satellite orbit due to nonspherical geopotential term, lunar and solar gravity, drag force of the atmosphere and solar radiation pressure was investigated. Cowell's method is used for orbit prediction. Orbit determination was performed by using EKF which is suitable for real-time orbit determination. The result shows that the characteristics of the satellite orbit has drift. So the periodic control time and control value in the view of the periodic of error can be provided. The orbit determination demonstrated the effectiveness since the convergence performance on the position and velocity error , and state error standard deviation is reasonable.easonable.

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A study on improvement of convergent measurement performance of color display tube using photo sensors (포토 센서를 이용한 브라운관의 컨버젼스 측정 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1998
  • In Integrated Tube Components(ITC) process in themanufacturing of color display tube, we describe the necessity of the convergence measurement method using photo sensors. Compared with methods using 1D or 2D cameras, its characteristics is to use of moving image patterns and fixed sensors. This measurement method is formulated as the measurement problem of the phase difference in phase changing periodic signals. The convergence measurement system using photo sensors, for the good performance, must have a small standard deviation for the repetitive measurement in the same condition and a fast measurement time for thecovergence change. By above two conditions, we proposed the real time measurement algorithm of the pahse difference using fundametal and harmonic in phase changing periodic signals. And, the proposed algorithm is applied to the convergence measurement system.

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A study on the Modeling of Nonlinear Properties of Biological Signal using Genetic Programming (유전자 프로그래밍을 이용한 생체 신호의 비선형 특성 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Yeon;Park, Kwang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1996
  • Many researchers had considered biological systems as linear systems. In many cases of biological systems, the phenomena that show the regular and periodic dynamics are considered the normal state. However, some clinical experiments reported, in some cases, the periodic signals represented the abnormal state. We assume that signals from human body system are generated from deterministic, intrinsic mechanisms and can be represented a simple equation that show nonlinear dynamics dependent on control parameters. The objective of our study is to model a nonlinear dynamics correctly from the nonlinear time series using the genetic programming method; to find a simple equation of nonlinear dynamics using collected time series and its nonlinear characteristics. We applied genetic programming to model RR interval of ECG that shows chaotic phenomena. We used 4 statistic measures and 2 fractal measures to estimate fitness of each chromosome, and could obtain good solutions of which chaotic features are similar.

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지자기장 및 지자기 전달함수의 시간적 변동성 분석

  • Yang Jun-Mo;Lee Deok-Gi;Gwon Byeong-Du;Ryu Yong-Gyu;Yun Yong-Hun
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2004
  • We investigate the time-variational characteristics of power spectrum and transfer function of geomagnetic field by robust estimation technique. In the case of power spectrums of geomagnetic field, there are some the periodic fluctuations related with solar activity, Meanwhile, the geomagnetic transfer function shows so considerable weak time-variational fluctuation that the estimations of transfer function seem to be comparatively stable in time-variant view.

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Rate-Monotonic Scheduler with Extended Schedulability Inspection for Hard Real-Time Tesk (경성 실시간 태스크를 위한 확장된 스케줄 가능성 검사를 갖는 비율단조 스케줄러)

  • 신동헌;조수현;김영학;김태형
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2004
  • Recently, most of the embedded system is required not only many functions but also real-time characteristics in purpose. In the hard real-time system, especially, strict deadline of periodic task can affect the performance of the system. In this paper, we design and implement the scheduler based on RM(Rate-Monotonic) rule. This scheduler makes feasible patterns based on EDF(Earliest deadline first) rule with extended schedulability inspection before execution, for periodic task-set that has high CPU utilization and then, execute periodic task-set depended on feasible patterns. The feasible pattern formed into EDF rule is capable of the efficiency of CPU up to 100 percentage and by the referenced execution of the feasible pattern is possible of removing the red-time scheduling overhead that is the defect of the order of dynamic assignment rule.

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A Study on Flow Characteristics of Lid-Driven Square Cavity (정방형 벨트구동 캐비티의 흐름특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진구;조대환;김춘식;이영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 1997
  • Time-dependent Flow characteristics of a two-dimensional lid-driven square cavity flow of six high Reynolds numbers, $10^4 2{\times}lO^4., 3{\times}l0^4, 5{\times}lO^4, 7.5{\times}lO^4$ and $10^5$ were investigated. A convection conservative difference scheme based upon SOLA to maintain the nearly 2nd-order spatial accuracy was adopted on irregular grid formation. Irregular grid number is $80{\times}80$ and its minimum size is about 1/400 of the cavity height(H) and its maximum is about 1/53 H. The result shows that at Re= $10^4$, periodic migration of small eddies appearing in corner separation region and its temporal sinusoidal fluctuation are represented. And another critical Reynolds number which shows the commencement of flow randomness emerging from the periodic fluctuation is assumed to be around Re= $1.5{\times}10$. At five higher Reynolds numbers ($2{\times}lO^4., 3{\times}l0^4, 5{\times}lO^4, 7.5{\times}lO^4$ and $10^5$), an organizing structure of four consecutive vortices similar to a Moffat vortex at two lower corners is revealed from time-mean flow patterns.

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