• Title/Summary/Keyword: time compression method

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In-service Real-time and Continuous Objective Video Quality Assessment for DTV Broadcasting

  • Han, Chan-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2013
  • This article presents a simple and reasonable in-service, real-time, and continuous single-ended objective video quality assessment model for DTV broadcasting using a multiburst signal at the bottom of the transient effect area, similar to Vertical Interval Test Signals. The issue of in-service video-quality monitoring in DTV broadcasting is addressed, and an effective method of quality monitoring is presented. The proposed method is also implemented and tested in a range of situations using a simulated HDTV broadcasting network.

Fast Modified Zerotree Algorithm (고속 수정 제로트리 알고리즘)

  • 김호식;이복흔;김동욱;유지상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6C
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a fast and efficient method that improves the performance of embedded zerotree wavelet(EZW) algorithm introduced by Sharipo. In the EZW algorithm, two bits are allocated for a symbol, but it is inefficient for compression and the zerotree coding wastes much time at encoding. In this paper, in order to increase the efficiency of compression, it will be allocated a variable bit for a symbol at each subband. To reduce the encoding time, we use a backscan method and lifting scheme instead of filter bank in wavelet transform. Experimental result are shown that the algorithm suggested in this paper has a better performance about 0.3∼1.5㏈ PSNR while the encoding time was speeded up more than 2-10 times compared with the EZW algorithm.

Storage systems using RLE compression (RLE 압축 기법을 이용한 저장 시스템)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Og;Kim, Jong-Chan;Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Heo, Su-Yeon;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.686-688
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    • 2010
  • The supply of context information is increasing with the propagation of ubiquitous computing environment. Recently, as context information is being collected through electronic tags and sensors attached to the environment, we need methods to efficiently store and search large volumes of data. This paper describes the application of the RLE (Run Length Encoding) compression method for sensors that continuously collect data in USN/RFID terminals.Time information is marked on the data and one data block is generated and saved. This paper proposes a storage method that allows us to quickly search data of the desired time and place by recording time information in continuous data.

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Domain Searching method using DCT-coefficient for Fractal Image Compression (Fractal 압축방법을 위한 DCT 계수를 사용한 도메인 탐색 방법)

  • Suh, Ki-Bum;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a fractal compression method using the domain classification and local searching, which utilize DCT coefficient characteristic Generally, the fractal Image encoding method has a time consuming process to search a domain to be matched with range block In order to reduce computation complexity, the domain and range regions are respectively classified into 4 category by using the characteristics of DCT coefficients and each range region is encoded by a method suitable for the property of its category Since the bit amount of the compressed image depends on the number of range blocks, the matching of domain block and range block is induced on the large range block by using local search, so that compression ratio is increased by reducing the number of range block In the local search, the searching complexity is reduced by determining the direction and distance of searching using the characteristics of DCT coefficients The experimental results shows that the proposed algorithm have 1 dB higher PSNR and 0 806 higher compression ratio than previous algorithm.

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Quality and characteristics of ginseng seed oil treated using different extraction methods

  • Lee, Myung-Hee;Kim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Chang-Won;Choi, Sang-Yoon;In, Gyo;Kim, Kyung-Tack
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2013
  • Ginseng seed oil was prepared using compressed, solvent, and supercritical fluid extraction methods of ginseng seeds, and the extraction yield, color, phenolic compounds, fatty acid contents, and phytosterol contents of the ginseng seed oil were analyzed. Yields were different depending on the roasting pretreatment and extraction method. Among the extraction methods, the yield of ginseng seed oil from supercritical fluid extraction under the conditions of 500 bar and $65^{\circ}C$ was the highest, at 17.48%. Color was not different based on the extraction method, but the b-value increased as the roasting time for compression extraction was increased. The b-values of ginseng seed oil following supercritical fluid extraction were 3.54 to 15.6 and those following compression extraction after roasting treatment at $200^{\circ}C$ for 30 min, were 20.49, which was the highest value. The result of the phenolic compounds composition showed the presence of gentisic acid, vanillic acid, ferulic acid, and cinnamic acid in the ginseng seed oil. No differences were detected in phenolic acid levels in ginseng seed oil extracted by compression extraction or solvent extraction, but vanillic acid tended to decrease as extraction pressure and temperature were increased for seed oil extracted by a supercritical fluid extraction method. The fatty acid composition of ginseng seed oil was not different based on the extraction method, and unsaturated fatty acids were >90% of all fatty acids, among which, oleic acid was the highest at 80%. Phytosterol analysis showed that ${\beta}$-sitosterol and stigmasterol were detected. The phytosterol content of ginseng seed oil following supercritical fluid extraction was 100.4 to 135.5 mg/100 g, and the phytosterol content following compression extraction and solvent extraction was 71.8 to 80.9 mg/100 g.

The Performance Advancement of Power Analysis Attack Using Principal Component Analysis (주성분 분석을 이용한 전력 분석 공격의 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Hee-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Min;Park, Il-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Kyun;Ryu, Heui-Su;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2010
  • In the recent years, various researches about the signal processing have been presented to improve the performance of power analysis. Among these signal processing techniques, the research about the signal compression is not enough than a signal alignment and a noise reduction; even though that can reduce considerably the computation time for the power analysis. But, the existing compression method can sometimes reduce the performance of the power analysis because those are the unsophisticated method not considering the characteristic of the signal. In this paper, we propose the new PCA (principal component analysis)-based signal compression method, which can block the loss of the meaningful factor of the original signal as much as possible, considering the characteristic of the signal. Also, we prove the performance of our method by carrying out the experiment.

Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior and Characteristics of the CNG Compressor Considering Bearing Characteristics (베어링 특성을 고려한 CNG 압축기의 동적 거동 및 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Jong
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a dynamic behavior of rotor-bearing system used in CNG compressor has been investigated using the combined methodologies of finite elements and transfer matrices. The finite element is formulated including the field element for a shaft section and the point element for roller bearings. The Houbolt method is used to consider the time march for the integration of the system equations. The transient whirl response of rotating shaft supported on roller bearings is obtained, considering compression forces and unbalance forces at eccentric crank-pin part. And, the steady state displacements of the rotor are compared with a variation in stiffness coefficient of roller bearings. Results show that the loci of crankshaft considering unbalance forces and external compression forces are more severe in whirl motion than with only unbalance forces.

On-Board Satellite MSS Image Compression

  • Ghassemian, Hassan;Amidian, Asghar
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.645-647
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    • 2003
  • In this work a new method for on-line scene segmentation is developed. In remote sensing a scene is represented by the pixel-oriented features. It is possible to reduce data redundancy by an unsupervised segment-feature extraction process, where the segment-features, rather than the pixelfeatures, are used for multispectral scene representation. The algorithm partitions the observation space into exhaustive set of disjoint segments. Then, pixels belonging to each segment are characterized by segment features. Illustrative examples are presented, and the performance of features is investigated. Results show an average compression more than 25, the classification performance is improved for all classes, and the CPU time required for classification is reduced by the same factor.

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Multi-Symbol Binary Arithmetic Coding Algorithm for Improving Throughput in Hardware Implementation

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Eung Sup;Lee, Kyujoong
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2018
  • In video compression standards, the entropy coding is essential to the high performance compression because redundancy of data symbols is removed. Binary arithmetic coding is one of high performance entropy coding methods. However, the dependency between consecutive binary symbols prevents improving the throughput. For the throughput enhancement, a new probability model is proposed for encoding multi-symbols at one time. In the proposed method, multi-symbol encoder is implemented with only adders and shifters, and the multiplication table for interval subdivision of binary arithmetic coding is removed. Compared to the compression ratio of CABAC of H.264/AVC, the performance degradation on average is only 1.4% which is negligible.

Simulation of injection-compression molding for thin and large battery housing

  • Kwon, Young Il;Lim, Eunju;Song, Young Seok
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1451-1457
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    • 2018
  • Injection compression molding (ICM) is an advantageous processing method for producing thin and large polymeric parts in a robust manner. In the current study, we employed the ICM process for an energy-related application, i.e., thin and large polymeric battery case. A mold for manufacturing the battery case was fabricated using injection molding. The filling behavior of molten polymer in the mold cavity was investigated experimentally. To provide an in-depth understanding of the ICM process, ICM and normal injection molding processes were compared numerically. It was found that the ICM had a relatively low filling pressure, which resulted in reduced shrinkage and warpage of the final products. Effect of the parting line gap on the ICM characteristics, such as filling pressure, clamping force, filling time, volumetric shrinkage, and warpage, was analyzed via numerical simulation. The smaller gap in the ICM parting line led to the better dimensional stability in the finished product. The ICM sample using a 0.1 mm gap showed a 76% reduction in the dimensional deflection compared with the normal injection molded part.