• Title/Summary/Keyword: tide-surge interaction

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Appearance of Tide-surge Interaction along the West/South Coasts (서·남해안 조석-해일 비선형성 발생양상)

  • Kang, Ju Whan;Kim, Yang-Seon;Yoon, Young-Kwan;Shim, Jae-Seol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2014
  • Hourly tide-gauge data at 10 tide stations along the West/South coasts were analysed statistically for tidesurge interaction. Interactions were found at all stations except Busan, prominently at the western tip of the South coast near Mokpo and Wando. A well-known interaction pattern which occurs at flood tide was found rarely at domestic coasts, while another pattern of the tide-modulated surge which occurs at low tide was detected frequently. In addition, a new interaction pattern which occurs at ebb tide is discovered. This pattern is found at Mokpo where the ebb dominance is prominent. Finally, the skew surge could be considered as a tool coping with such interactions.

Typhoon-surge Characteristics in Relation with the Tide-surge Interaction (조석-해일 비선형성과 관련된 태풍-해일 특성)

  • Kang, Ju Whan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2015
  • Tide-surge interaction during typhoon periods has been analyzed. The quantitative analysis of the Chi-square test shows that the interaction is most prominent at the Southwestern coast whereas the Western and the Southeastern regions are not. Patterns of surge type were divided into two groups, that is, steep type and mild type. Then, the interaction was turned out to be more prominent for mild type data. The weak interaction at the Western region is considered due to negative surges when the south-track typhoons attack. However, the interaction is remarkable when the west-track typhoons attack. The weak interaction at the Southeastern coast is, on the other hand, considered due to abundance of the steep type typhoons. Thus, inundation risk would be so apprehensive at that region because large-scale surge might be caused even at high tide.

Study on Development of Surge-Tide-Wave Coupling Numerical Model for Storm Surge Prediction (해일-조석-파랑을 결합한 폭풍해일 수치모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kil;Kim, Myung-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Cheol;Yoon, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2013
  • IIn this study, a wave-surge-tide coupling numerical model was developed to consider nonlinear interaction. Then, this model was applied and calculations were made for a storm surge on the southeast coast. The southeast coast was damaged by typhoon "Maemi" in 2003. In this study, we used a nearshore wind wave model called SWAN (Simulating WAves Nearshore). In addition, the Meyer model was used for the typhoon model, along with an ocean circulation model called POM (Princeton Ocean Model). The wave-surge-tide coupling numerical model could calculate exact parameters when each model was changed to consider the nonlinear interaction.

Decomposition of Tidal Residual Data Using a Wavelet Method and Characteristic Analysis of Their Short-period Components (웨이블릿방법을 이용한 조위편차 성분 분리 및 단주기 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Ju Whan;Kim, Yang-Seon;Cho, Hongyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2013
  • The fact that tidal residuals are detected greatly at the tide-dominated region implies that tide component has still remained in the tidal residual. Auto-correlation function analysis also show that the auto-correlation coefficients are conspicuous near tidal periods at the Western Coast. A wavelet method was used to analyze characteristics of the short period or tide-relevant residuals. Considering the results that tidal period is prominent at the tide-dominated region, that seasonal variation is trivial at the short periods, and that shallow tidal period is conspicuous at Mokpo, the short period can be considered to be correlated with tide modulated surge. The result also shows short period components stem mainly from tide-forecasting error and tide-surge interaction. Thus tide modulated surge must be distinguished from meteorological surge.

Applicability of Coupled Tide-Surge Model (조석-해일 결합모형의 적용성 검토)

  • Park, Seon-Jung;Kang, Ju-Whan;Kim, Yang-Seon;Moon, Seung-Rok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2010
  • Applicability of the MIKE21 model as a real time coupled tide-surge model is examined prior to the application as an inundation model. Though the model domain contains the whole southern coasts of Korean Peninsula, the results of tide simulations show good agreement with the observed values. Moreover, the coupled tide-surge model simulates water levels well, especially near the sites which typhoon MAEMI(0314) struck, such as at Tongyung, Masan and Pusan. In addition, it is confirmed that the interaction between storm surge and tide is notable where the water depth is small and the tidal range is large, which indicates the necessity of coupled model especially at the southwestern coast.