• 제목/요약/키워드: three-phase PWM inverter

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3상 PWM 컨버터의 모델링 및 해석 (Modeling and Analysis of Three Phase PWM Converter)

  • 조국춘;박채운;최종묵
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 1999
  • Three phase full bridge rectifier has been used to obtain dc voltage from three phase ac voltage source. The rectifier system has drawbacks that power factor is low and power flow is unidirectional. Therefore, when dc voltage increases due to regeneration of power the dynamic resister for dissipation of regeneration power must be installed. But three phase PWM converter can be controlled to operate with unity power factor and bidirectional power flow. Therefore when the PWM converter is used as do supply system, the dissipating resistor is not necessary. On this thesis, in order to design a controller having good performance, the hee phase PWM converter is completely modeled by using circuit DQ-transformation and thus a general and simple instructive equivalent circuit is obtained; the inductor set becomes a second order gyrator-coupled system and three phase inverter becomes a transformer as well. Under given phase angle(${\alpha}$) and modulation index(MI) of the three phase inverter, the dc and ac characteristics are obtained by analysis of the transformed equivalent circuit The validity of the equivalent circuit is confirmed through PSPICE simulation. And based on the dc and ac characteristics a controller with unity power factor is proposed.

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3상 전압형 인버터의 디지털 PWM 제어에 관한 연구 (A study on digital PWM control of $3{\Phi}$ voltage-type inverter)

  • 설남오;김영민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.585-587
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    • 1998
  • It is suggested that the PWM inverter is controlled by Digital Software Programming. VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable Frequency) inverter control being used by PWM control for driving the motor with speed-varying, makes the PWM pattern with calculating the output voltage and frequency, and with controlling the carrier and signal, so actually this method is difficult to correspond with driving the motor by using voltage-varying and frequency-varying. Therefore this research suggested the new algorithm controlled by micro processor which is already stored by various PWM form of output voltage by using fundamental data of the carrier and signal. The PWM wave can be controlled with real time by using extra hardware and digital software and to speed up program processing, the control signals to switch the power semi-conductor of three phase PWM inverter, simultaneously use the output signal by microprocessor and extra hardware, and control signal by software. In the end, this method was proved by applying to Three Phase Voltage-type Inverter.

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A Three Phase Three-level PWM Switched Voltage Source Inverter with Zero Neutral Point Potential

  • Oh Won-Sik;Han Sang-Kyoo;Choi Seong-Wook;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2005
  • A new three phase three-level Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Switched Voltage Source (SVS) inverter with zero neutral point potential is proposed. It consists of three single-phase inverter modules. Each module is composed of a switched voltage source and inverter switches. The major advantage is that the peak value of the phase output voltage is twice as high as that of a conventional neutral-point-clamped (NPC) PWM inverter. Thus, the proposed inverter is suitable for applications with low voltage sources such as batteries, fuel cells, or solar cells. Furthermore, three-level waveforms of the proposed inverter can be achieved without the switch voltage imbalance problem. Since the average neutral point potential of the proposed inverter is zero, a common ground between the input stage and the output stage is possible. Therefore, it can be applied to a transformer-less Power Conditioning System (PCS). The proposed inverter is verified by a PSpice simulation and experimental results based on a laboratory prototype.

2-레그 3상 PWM 인버터의 출력전압에서 직류링크 리플전압의 영향 보상 (Compensation of Effects of DC-Link Ripple Voltages on Output Voltage of Two-Leg Three-Phase PWM Inverters)

  • 김영신;이동춘;석줄기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a simple scheme compensating for the effect of dc-link ripple voltages on output voltage of two-leg and three-phase PWM inverters is proposed, where single-phase half-bridge PWM convertor and two-leg inverter are used. The voltage at neutral point of the dc-link is controlled so that the upper-half of do-link voltage is equal to the lower-half voltage in average concept. However, the effect of the do-link ripple voltage results in the inverter output voltage and current distortion. This effect can be eliminated by introducing a compensation voltage in switching time calculation. Also, the inverter dead time should be compensated for sinusoidal output waveform. The proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results which were obtained from the V/F constant operation of the induction motor fed by two-leg inverter.

전압형 PWM 단상 컨버터와 3상 인버터를 이용한 유도전동기의 운전 (Drive of induction motor using three-phase inverter and voltage type PWM single-phase converter)

  • 문상필;서기영;이현우;강욱중
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 단상 PWM 컨버터와 3상 PWM 전압형 인버터 유도전동기 운전으로 나누 어져 있다. 단상 시스템의 교류 전원의 주파수에는 순시전력의 맥동성분을 가진다. 컨버터의 직류 맥동전압은 맥동성분을 발생시킨다. 결과적으로 인버터의 출력전압과 전류의 파형은 왜곡된다 시스템의 정상상태는 상태공간법으로 해석된다. 이러한 모든 사항은 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 확인하였다.

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3상 유도전동기 구동을 위한 새로운 2상 RPWM기법 (Novel Two-Phase RPWM Technique for Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive)

  • 이효상;김남준
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 고주파 스위칭 시 스위칭 손실의 감소, 구현의 용이성 및 인버터 제어를 위하여 요구되는 연산시간 감소 등 다양한 장점을 가진 4-Switch 인버터를 대상으로, 새로운 2상 스위칭 패턴(Pattern)과 이에 적용된 새로운 SRP-PWM(Separately Random Pulse Position PWM)기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 고속운전 영역에서의 인버터 출력전류의 고조파 스펙트럼을 넓은 주파수 영역으로 즉, 특정주파수의 side-band로 고루 분산시키는 결과로부터 제안한 스위칭 패턴과 이에 적용된 새로운 SRP-PWM기법의 고조파 저감효과를 확인하고자 한다. 따라서 DSP를 이용한 IGBT인버터에 의한 실험을 수행하고, 이로부터 얻은 결과를 MATLAB/SIMULINK를 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교ㆍ분석하여 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증하고자 한다.

전력용 MOSFET을 이용 삼상 정현파 PWM인버터의 변조신호에 관한 연구 (A study on Modulating signal for Three-phase sinusodial PWM Inverter using Power MOSFET)

  • 전희종;엄상오;문학룡;강범구
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1991년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1991
  • In this study, a new sinusoidal PWM inverter suitable for use with power MOSFETs is described. The output waveforms in the proposed OWM inverter are investigated both theoretically and experimentally. A modulating signal for the three-phase PWM inverter is obtained by adding 3nth harmonics to the conventional three-phase sine wave. By using the new modulating signal, the amplitude of the fundamental component is increased about 15 percent more than that of a conventional sine wave inverter and the commutation number of the inverter is decreased to two-thirds of a conventional one.

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직렬 멀티레벨 H-bridge inverter에서 SHE-PWM방식을 사용한 출력 전 압의 제어 (Output Voltage Control in a Serise Multilevel H-bridge Inverter with SHE-PWM Method)

  • 김정용;정승기
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a method of voltage control for three-phase multilevel H-bridge inverters with selective harmonic elimination (SHE) PWM The full-bridge configuration of H-bridge inverter cells enables voltage control with a fixed PWM pattern by means of phase shifting between the legs, which greatly simplifies the control while maintaining the harmonic elimination characteristics. The series combination of the cells in multilevel configuration can be exploited to further improve the hormonic elimination characteristics with proper phase shifting between the ceil volitage. A complexor-based control method is introduced to control the magnitude and phase angle of cell voltages that form three-phase multilevel output voltages. Simulation results show that the proposed method along with SHE PWM would provide satisfactory performance in spite of its simplicity.

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공간전압벡터 PWM을 이용한 컨버터/인버터 시스템에서의 커먼 모드 전압 펄스 제거 (Elimination of a Common Mode Voltage Pulse in Converter/Inverter System Modifying Space-Vector PWM Method)

  • 이현동;이영민;설승기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a common-mode voltage reduction method base on SVPWM(Space-Vector Pulsewidth Modulation) in three phase PWM converter/inverter system. By shifting the active voltage vector of inverter and aligning this to the active vector of converter, it is possible to eliminate a common-mode voltage pulse in one control period. Since the proposed PWM method maintains the active voltage vector, it does not affect the control performance of PWM converter/inverter system. Without any extra hardware, overall common mode voltage dv/dt and conrresponding leakage current can be reduced to two-third of the conventional three phase symmetric SVPWM scheme.

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정현파 출력 필터를 가지는 3상 PWM 인버터 제어 기법 (A Novel Control Algorithm of a Three-phase PWM Inverter with LC Filter)

  • 김광섭;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2015
  • A novel control method of a three-phase PWM inverter with LC filter is proposed. The transfer function of LC filter is the same as that of second-order low pass filter(LPF), which has a zero damping ratio. A simple method of implementing second-order LPF with damping ratio is to add a resistor in an LC circuit. However, in a real power system, adopting damping resistors is impractical because it results in losses proportional to the square of the current flowing through the resistors. Instead of inserting resistors, the proposed control strategy utilizes the measured capacitor voltages to control the oscillation of LC circuit. The overall transfer function of the proposed method is the same as a second-order LPF, and its damping ratio is controllable via control variables. The current controller can have overshoots caused by LC filter. Improved current controller is implemented by an equivalent second-order of LC filter. A 7.5 kVA PWM converter and a PWM inverter with a 5.5 kW induction motor are set up to verify the proposed control algorithm. Test waveforms are also presented to verify the proposed LC filter control algorithm.