• 제목/요약/키워드: three dimensional map

검색결과 358건 처리시간 0.03초

Role of the Observation Planning in Three-dimensional Environment for Autonomous Reconstruction

  • Moon, Jung-Hyun;You, Bum-Jae;Kim, Hag-Bae;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an autonomous system for reconstruction of three-dimensional indoor environments using a mobile robot. The system is composed of a mobile robot, a three-dimensional scanning system, and a notebook computer for registration, observation planning and real-time three-dimensional data transferring. Three-dimensional scanning system obtains three-dimensional environmental data and performs filtering of dynamic objects. Then, it registers multiple three-dimensional scans into one coordinate system and performs observation planning which finds the next scanning position by using the layered hexahedral-map and topological-map. Then, the mobile robot moves to the next scanning position, and repeats all procedures until there is no scanning tree in topological-map. In concurrence with data scanning, three-dimensional data can be transferred through wireless-LAN in real-time. This system is experimented successfully by using a mobile robot named KARA.

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2D to 3D Conversion에서 Depth-Map 기반 제작 사례연구 - '명장 관우' 제작 중심으로 - (Propriety analysis of Depth-Map production methods For Depth-Map based on 20 to 3D Conversion - the Last Bladesman)

  • 김효인;김형우
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2014
  • 입체 디스플레이 보급의 보편화가 진행됨에 따라, 입체 콘텐츠의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 증가에 맞추어 2010년도를 기점으로 2D to 3D 변환 콘텐츠가 부족한 수요를 충족시킬 대안으로 제시되었다. 그러나 입체효과만을 강조한 2D to 3D 변환콘텐츠가 생산되면서 시각적 피로도와 입체감에 대한 품질의 저하가 문제로 지적되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2011년 개봉한 '명장 관우'에서, 13개 Scene을 선별하여 입체 변환 콘텐츠로 제작하고, 변환에 적용된 Depth-Map의 품질이 시각적 피로도와 입체감을 표현하는데 있어서, 적정성을 가지는가의 여부를 전문가 그룹을 대상으로 인터뷰 및 설문조사를 시행하였다. 움직임의 변화가 많은 영상에 적용한 Depth-Map의 구성방식은 입체변환 기술에 많이 사용되는 방법으로 전(前) 후(後)관계의 분석을 통해 계단식 구성방식으로 깊이 단계 지도를 제작하게 된다. 실험을 통하여, 본 연구에서 제시한 Depth-Map의 구성이 입체변환 콘텐츠 제작에 있어 시각적 피로도를 낮추고 입체감 향상에 타당한지에 대한 결과를 도출하였으며, 실험에 응한 전문가 그룹의 과반수이상이 긍정적인 반응을 표시하였다. 본 연구의 결과 빠른 움직임을 가지는 2D영상을 3D영상으로 변환하는데 적용한 계단식 Depth-map의 구성방식으로도 시각적 피로도를 감소시키고, 입체감 인식을 증가시키는데 효율성을 가진다는 결과를 도출하였다.

GIS를 이용한 3차원도로시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Three Dimensional Road Design Technique Based on GIS Technique)

  • 권혁춘;이병걸
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to apply GIS(Geographic Information System) for the road simulation and find some benefits analysis for the design processes. The northern Jeju island was selected as a case study. The 1/5,000 digital map and GIS technique were used for optimum road design of the island based on Arc View software. Using this software we can get an overlay map by combination of hill shade map, slope map, aspect map, and building buffer map. Based on the overlay map, we designed the optimum road line and performed three dimensional simulation. From the results, we found that the developed three dimensional road simulation technique using GIS technique that was very useful tool to estimate the reasonable road design before the real road construction works.

1/1,000 수치지도의 수정을 위한 3차원 공간정보의 활용 방안 (Revision of 1/1,000 digital Map for Application of 3Dimensional Geospatial Data)

  • 이현직
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2014
  • 최근 래스터 기반의 고품질, 고해상도 공간정보가 등장하면서 1/1,000 수치지도의 인지도와 활용도가 저하되고 있으며, 수정 및 갱신 주기가 불규칙하여 최신성 결여의 문제점을 안고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 3차원 공간정보와 1/1,000 수치지도의 연계성을 분석하고, 3차원 공간정보 성과품을 이용한 1/1,000 수치지도 수정 방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구 성과를 통해 제시된 1/1,000 수치지도 수정 방안 중 3차원 객체모델을 이용하여 인천과 부산광역시의 일부지역을 시범구축하고 3차원 객체모델을 이용한 1/1,000 수치지도 수정 방안의 정성적, 정량적 분석을 통하여 수정 가능성을 제시하였다.

Linux운영체제와 VRML을 이용한 인터넷 3차원 지도 서버 구축 (Construction of the Internet Three-dimensional Map Server Using Linux Operating System and VRML)

  • 임인섭;정성혁;이재기
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2003
  • 인터넷으로 3차원 지도 정보를 제공하기 위해서는 먼저 웹 서버가 고려되어져야 하지만, 일반적으로, 어플리케이션의 소스코드는 비공개적이며 소스 기술에 대한 접근이 어려우므로 기술개발에 많은 한계가 있었다. 본 연구에서는 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해, 공개된 소스 체제인 Linux운영체제를 도입하였고, 웹 브라우저에서 3차원 공간데이터 실행이 가능한 VRLR을 활용하여 인터넷 3차원 지도 서버를 구축였다. 그 결과, 하드웨어 구입이외의 비용은 들지 않아 경제적이었으며, 개방된 소스를 이용하므로 능동적인 유지관리가 이루어 질 수 있었다.

Three-dimensional Map Construction of Indoor Environment Based on RGB-D SLAM Scheme

  • Huang, He;Weng, FuZhou;Hu, Bo
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2019
  • RGB-D SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) refers to the technology of using deep camera as a visual sensor for SLAM. In view of the disadvantages of high cost and indefinite scale in the construction of maps for laser sensors and traditional single and binocular cameras, a method for creating three-dimensional map of indoor environment with deep environment data combined with RGB-D SLAM scheme is studied. The method uses a mobile robot system equipped with a consumer-grade RGB-D sensor (Kinect) to acquire depth data, and then creates indoor three-dimensional point cloud maps in real time through key technologies such as positioning point generation, closed-loop detection, and map construction. The actual field experiment results show that the average error of the point cloud map created by the algorithm is 0.0045m, which ensures the stability of the construction using deep data and can accurately create real-time three-dimensional maps of indoor unknown environment.

Z-Map 모델을 이용한 3차원 CNC 가공계획 및 절삭시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the 3-D CNC Cutting Planning and Simulation by Z-Map Model)

  • 송수용;김석일
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 1994
  • Recently, the Z-Map model has been used widely to represent the three dimensional geometric shape and to achieve the cross-section and point evaluation of the shape. In this paper, the CNC cutting planning and simulation modules for product with three dimensional geometric shape are realized based on the Z-Map model. The realized system has the various capabilities related to the automatic generation of tool path for the rough and finish cutting processes, the automatic elimination of overcut, the automatic generation of CNC program for a machining center and the cutting simulation. Especially, the overcut-free tool path is obtained by using the CL Z-Map models which are composed of the offset surfaces of the geometric shape of product.

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수치사진측량과 GSIS를 이용한 최적노선선정에 관한 연구 (A Study On The Optimum Road Design in Jeju Island Using Digital Photogrammetry and GSIS)

  • 권혁춘;이병걸
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this research is to design a road using digital photogrammatry method to generate DEM(digital elevation model) and digital ortho image based on GSIS which was applied to the road simulation. The example study area was the suburbs of Jeju city. To this study, 1/5,000 digital map and GSIS technique were used for optimum road design of the island based on Arc View software. Using this software we can Set an overlay map by combination of hill shade map, slope map, aspect map, and building buffer map. Based on this overlap map, we designed the best road line and along this line we performed three dimensional road simulation using Microstation CAD and Inroads road design programs. From the results, we found that the DEM and digital ortho image acquired from stereoairphoto using digital photogrammatry was satisfied for choosing the best roadline and the developed three dimensional road simulation technique using GSIS technique was very useful to estimate the reasonable road design before the real road construction works.

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문경지역에서 3차원 지반특성 분석연구 (3 Dimensional Geo-Information at Munkyeong area)

  • 이병주;황재홍;이창원
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2010
  • To develope SOC(social overhead capita) which constructs the railroad, highway etc., the geo-technical foundation have to be well understood for the safety works. In this paper, we selected Moonkyung area for the study area, which has various geological units and geological structure including the big thrust and fold. By this reason one of the geo-technical information is the engineering geology map. To make the map, lithology and soil distribution with drilling data are important elements. Three dimensional geo-infomation is established by fence diagram which is several geological cross sections and/or computer software 3D Geomodeller, EarthVision, GSI3D, Gocad.

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Z-Map모델을 이용한 3차원 CNC가공계획 및 절삭시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A study on the 3-D CNC cutting planning and simulation by Z-Map model)

  • 송수용;김석일
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the Z-Map model has been used widely to represent the three dimensional geometric shape and to achieve the cross-section and point evaluation of the shape. In this paper, the CNC cutting planning and simulation modules for product with three dimensional geometric shape are realized based on the Z-Map model. The realized system has the various capabilities related to the automatic generation of tool path for the rough and finish cutting processes, the automatic elimination of overcut, the automatic generation of CNC program for a machining center and the cutting simulation. Especially, the overcut-free tool path is obtained by using the CL Z-Map models which are composed of the offset surfaces of the geometric shape of product.

  • PDF