• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 1995.04a
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• pp.366-371
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• 1995

This paper is designed to bring to the attention of the reader the situation that may constitute a threat to the safety of RC structures designed and constructed in Korea. This threat stems from the inadequate rules of the acceptance strength control of concrete. As a result in some cases probability of brittle failure can be very high and reliability becomes very low. The paper substantiates the above statements. Further investigations aimed at finding the measures to remedy the situatuion are recommended.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.8
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• pp.127-153
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• 2004

On Study is to presidential security service in Korea and U.S Secret Service. U.S Secret Service give emphasis a right of a people. This become the center of attention that Special Agent enforced comprehensive authority with Law enforcement, intelligence, security. Presidential security service in Korea emphasis a threat of North Korea in the past. but recent circumstances changed a threat of terrorism based Islamic Fundamentalism and emphasis a right of a people. You can't overemphasize the value of this point.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1992.10a
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• pp.407-411
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• 1992

A method for optimal route planning is presented with the assumption that the overall defended area is known in terms of threat potential function. This approach employes tangent plane to reduce the dimension of the state space for optimal programming problems with a state equality constraint. One-dimensional search algorithm is used to select the optimal route among the extermal fields which are obtained by integrating three differential equations from the initial values. In addition to being useful for the route planning through threat potential area, the trajectory planning will be suitable for general two-dimensional searching problems.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.29-42
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• 2004

This paper performs a historical review on aviation threats through a statistical survey. The impact factor, as a criterion to measure the seriousness of the threats occurred, is introduced and evaluated based on annual totals of hijacking and fatalities against aircraft 1948 through 2004. Also, the paper suggests processes of evaluating the level of threats and key functions for an effective management of the aviation security.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.110-111
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• 2018

모바일 게임 시장의 성장과 함께 보안 위협도 함께 증가하고 있는 것이 현재 상황이다. 게임 앱을 해킹하여 결제를 우회한 뒤 금전적 이익을 가로채거나, 원작 게임의 복제 앱을 만들어 부당이득을 취하는 일이 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 게임 보안을 위하여 위협 인텔리전스와 같은 기술을 기반으로 모바일 게임에서 악용되고 있는 단순한 공격 유형들을 대상으로 사전에 수집 분석하여 지능형 공격을 차단할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.868-871
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• 2005

We proposed the detection method and security threat under ubiquitous surroundings. We described the problems that must be faced in the design of such a wireless protocol model. The internet is a natural and universal means of providing this interconnection. The networking of these ubiquitous computing devices is driven by the synergy between three trends. In this paper, we analysed the security model under ubiquitous surroundings.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.337-348
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• 2011

Weight reduction behavior is common among adolescent girls. The present study examined the status of weight reduction behavior and factors affecting the behavioral intention of weight reduction using the Health Belief Model (HBM) for female middle school students by weight category. Survey data was collected from three girl's middle schools in Gyeongju, Korea. A total of 299 female middle school students participated in this study. The questionnaire had questions about general characteristics, weight reduction behavior, and variables of HBM (perceived threat, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, self-efficacy in dietary life and exercise, and behavioral intention of weight reduction). Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were applied to analyze the variables. A higher percentage of students in the overweight group attempted weight reduction than those in the underweight and the normal weight groups (P < 0.001). Among students who had attempted weight reduction, 73% tried diet therapy, while 78% tried exercise. Students in the normal and overweight groups showed significantly higher threat (P < 0.01) and cues to action (P < 0.001) than those in the underweight group. As for perceived benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy in dietary life and exercise, there were no significant differences among weight groups. Students in the overweight group showed the strongest intention of weight reduction and there were significant differences among the three weight groups (P < 0.001). Perceive threat (P < 0.01), cues to action (P < 0.001), and perceived self-efficacy (P < 0.01) were significantly associated to behavioral intention of weight reduction for all respondents. For the underweight group, perceived threat (P < 0.05) and perceived self-efficacy (P < 0.01) were the significant variables. For the overweight group, cue to action was the significant variable (P < 0.05).

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.9
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• pp.71-80
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• 2020

As societies become hyperconnected, we need more cyber security experts. To this end, in this paper, based on the analysis results of the real world cyber attacks and the MITRE ATT&CK framework, we developed CyTEA that can model cyber threats and generate simulated cyber threats in a cyber security training system. In order to confirm whether the simulated cyber threat has the effectiveness of the actual cyber threat level, the simulation level was examined based on procedural, environmental, and consequential similarities. in addition, it was confirmed that the actual defense training using cyber simulation threats is the same as the expected defense training when using real cyber threats in the cyber security training system.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.115-128
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• 2017

The methods of electronic financial fraud continue to evolve. Various research and countermeasures have been proposed to counter this problem, but it is difficult to eradicate it. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk of electronic financial fraud through MS Threat Risk Modeling and to propose the countermeasures against the electronic financial fraud. As a result of the analysis, it is confirmed that despite the difference of authentication methods, there is a high risk of pharming, and it is difficult to prevent attack by using only additional authentication means, device security or user authentication based security system. Therefore, this study suggests the introduction of preventive measures such as readjustment of transaction limit by security means, account authentication, and additional physical security measures. It also suggests the establishment and implementation of a comprehensive electronic financial fraud prevention policy through linkage of electronic fraud prevention system and improvement of public relations and user awareness.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.437-447
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• 2018

Virtual Reality (VR) is becoming a new standard in the game industry. PokeMon GO is a representative example of VR technology. The day after the launch of PokeMon Go in the U.S, It has achieved the highest number of iOS App Store downloads. This is an example of the power of VR. VR comprises gyroscopes, acceleration, tactile sensors, and so on. This allow users could be immersed in the game. As new technologies emerge, new and different threats are created. So we need to research the security of VR technology and game system. In this paper, we conduct a threat analysis for information assurance of VR device (Oculus Rift) and game system (Quake). We systematically analyze the threats (STRIDE, attack library, and attack tree). We propose security measures through DREAD. In addition, we use Visual Code Grepper (VCG) tool to find out logic errors and vulnerable functions in source code, and propose a method to solve them.