• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제47권12호
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• pp.866-872
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• 2009

The effects of magnetic powder thickness on electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in Fe-6.5Si-0.9Cr (wt%) alloy flakes/polymer composite sheets available for quasi-microwave band have been investigated. The atomized FeSiCr powders were milled by using attritor for 12, 24, and 36 h, powder thickness changed from $40{\mu}m$ to $3{\mu}m$ upon 36 h milling. The composite sheet, including thinned magnetic flakes, exhibited higher power loss in the GHz frequency range as compared with the sheets having thick flakes. Moreover, both the complex permeability and the loss factor increased with the decrease in thickness of the alloy flakes. Therefore, the enhanced power loss property of the sheets containing thin alloy flakes was attributed to the flakes of high complex permeability, especially their imaginary part. Additionally, the complex permittivity was also increased with the reduction of flake thickness, and this behavior was considered to be helpful for improvement of the electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics in the composite sheets, including thin alloy flakes.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.531-539
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• 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of quality grade (QG), and back-fat thickness on the carcass traits and meat quality properties of Hanwoo steers. Fifty carcasses were sorted into two QG (QG 1+ and 1) and three back-fat thickness (<10 mm, 10 to 19 mm and ≥19 mm) groups. After investigating the carcass traits (rib eye, back-fat thickness, weight, color, yield index, maturity, marbling score, and texture), the longissimus lumborum muscles from the carcass groups were collected and analyzed for meat quality (pH, color, cooking loss, and moisture), texture profiles [Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), and tensile tests], and fatty acid. Results showed that marbling score (p<0.001), moisture (p<0.05) and tensile tests values (p<0.05) had a significant differences between QG1+ and QG1. No differences in pH, color traits, cooking loss and WBSF values occurred between the QG groups. Regarding the back-fat thickness effect, we observed that the carcass weight, yield index (p<0.001), yield grade (p<0.001) and marbling score (p<0.05) had a significant differences among the back-fat thickness groups. Regarding the meat quality, moisture content and WBSF values (p<0.01) among the back-fat thickness groups. The back-fat thickness did not affect the pH, color, cooking loss and tensile tests. The QG and back-fat thickness did not affect the fatty acids contents (p>0.05). It may be concluded that the carcass traits and meat quality were significantly affected the QG and back-fat thickness.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제50권
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• pp.8.1-8.7
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• 2020

Two thickness measurement methods using an electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and 10a convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) were compared in an Fe-18Mn-0.7C alloy. The thin foil specimen was firstly tilted to satisfy 10a two-beam condition. Low loss spectra of EELS and CBED patterns were acquired in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and TEM-CBED modes under the two-beam condition. The log-ratio method was used for measuring the thin foil thickness. Kossel-Möllenstedt (K-M) fringe of the $13{\ba{1}}$ diffracted disk of austenite was analyzed to evaluate the thickness. The results prove the good coherency between both methods in the thickness range of 72 ~ 113 nm with a difference of less than 5%.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.335-342
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• 2017

본 연구는 제재과정에서 발생하는 톱밥과 농업부산물인 귤박의 새로운 활용 방안을 찾기 위하여 수행되었다. 귤박 혼합율 및 밀도별로 혼합보드를 제조한 후 수지함침율, 탄화온도 및 귤박혼합율별로 세라믹화 하여 물리적 성질을 조사하였다. 수지함침율이 증가할수록 두께와 길이감소율 및 밀도는 증가하였고, 중량감소율은 감소하였다. 탄화온도가 증가할수록 중량감소율은 증가되었고, 길이와 두께 감소율은 $1000^{\circ}C$까지 증가하고 그 이후의 증가는 완만하였다. 귤박혼합율이 높을수록 중량과 두께 및 길이 감소율은 감소하였다.

• 셀메드
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.19.1-19.3
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• 2023

Objective: A case report on the improvement of bald crown by Ortho-Cellular Nutrition Therapy (OCNT). Methods: A 61-year-old Korean male suffering from bald crown, male pattern baldness, and reduced hair thickness Results: Bald crown improved after Ortho-Cellular Nutrition Therapy (OCNT). Conclusion: Ortho-Cellular Nutrition Therapy (OCNT) is effective in relieving the symptoms of hair loss patients.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.122-127
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• 2010

PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between tooth loss and sub-clinical atherosclerosis in Korean adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The subjects were part of a cohort study conducted in Ansan city by the Korea University medical school as part of the Korean Genome project. 749 subjects over than 40 years old were evaluated. After taking panoramic radiography, the amount of tooth loss was calculated. The intima-media thickness (IMT) was assessed by using ultrasonography at the common carotid artery. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors for atherosclerosis were also evaluated. The relationship between tooth loss and the IMT was evaluated using ANOVA with Scheffe's multiple comparison method in univariate analysis. Multiple regression analysis was also performed to determine the significance between the IMT and tooth loss. RESULTS. With age, tooth loss increased, but there was no significant increase in other traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Univariate analysis revealed the IMT to be positively related with the amount of tooth loss. Regression analysis of the IMT in the anterior and posterior tooth loss revealed that only the posterior tooth loss was significantly related with the IMT at all sites of the common carotid artery (right far wall, P = .015; left far wall, P = .008; right near wall, P < .001; left near wall, P = .001). CONCLUSION. This study verified the positive relationship between the increased tooth loss at the posterior area and the accumulation of atheroma in arteries.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.301-310
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• 2009

가시설 구조물의 재료로 강재가 널리 사용되고 있으나, 방식처리가 실시되지 않아 부식손상으로 인한 내하력 저하가 우려된다. 그러나 환경조건과 사용기간에 따른 가시설 강재의 부식감소량이 제시되어 있지 않아, 가시설 강재의 설계시 부식손상을 고려한 정량적인 내하력 및 장기 안전성 평가가 곤란한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 가혹한 대기부식환경인 지하철 공사현장을 대상으로 가시설 강재의 장기 안전성 평가에 필요한 부식 두께감소량 예측식을 제안하기 위하여, 실내부식실험과 현장노출실험을 실시하였다. 실내부식실험에서는 상대습도와 염화칼슘이 강재의 부식손상에 미치는 영향을 검토하였으며, 현장노출실험에서는 실제 지하철 공사현장 환경하에 놓인 가시설 강재의 부식두께감소량을 측정하였다. 그 결과 11개월간의 현장노출실험을 통하여 환경조건과 사용기간에 따른 가시설 강재의 부식두께감소량 예측식을 제안하였다. 그리고 6개월간의 실내 부식실험을 통하여 부식영향인자인 상대습도와 염화칼슘에 따른 부식두께감소량 예측식을 제안하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1073-1074
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• 2011

The loss is most important problems for the practical applications of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). In this paper, rotor sleeve and stator shape design of high speed permanent magnet motor for loss reduction. First, this paper found optimum sleeve thickness for calculation eddy current loss on the basis of analytical method, because eddy current is influenced by conductivity of material and area. Then, stator shape design is changed as maintain same slot area for reducing stator core loss. Finally, this paper compared analytical result with optimum sleeve thickness obtained from finite element(FE) method, and stator core loss is calculated from FE method.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.817-823
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• 2008

A pin fin with variable fin base thickness is optimized based on the ratio of heat loss to the maximum heat loss using a two-dimensional analytic method. The temperature profile along the normalized radius position in the fin is presented. For fixed fin outer radius, the optimum heat loss, fin length and efficiency as a function of fin base thickness, outer radius, convection characteristic numbers ratio and ambient convection characteristic number are presented. One of the results shows that the effect of fin outer radius and ambient convection characteristic number on the optimum fin length is remarkable.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2009

This study examined the effects of a decrease in thickness of magnetic alloy flakes on the electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics of nanocrystalline $Fe_{73.5}Cu_1Nb_3Si_{15.5}B_7$ (at.%) alloy flakes/polymer composite sheets available for a quasi-microwave band. The thickness of FeCuNbSiB alloy flakes decreased to 1-2 $\mu$m with increasing milling time up to 24 h, and the composite sheet including alloy flakes milled for 24 h exhibited considerably enhanced power loss properties in the GHz range compared to the sheets having non-milled alloy powders. Although a considerable increase in loss factor upon milling was observed in the narrow frequency range of 4-6 GHz, there was no correlation between the complex permeability and flake thickness. However, the complex permittivity increased with increasing milling time, and there was good agreement between the milling time and the frequency dependences of the complex permittivity and power loss.