• 제목/요약/키워드: thermogravimetry

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Characterization of Graphite Oxide Reduced by Thermal and/or Chemical Treatments

  • Kim, Jungsoo;Nam, Dae-Geun;Yeum, Jeong Hyun;Suh, Sungbu;Oh, Weontae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2015
  • Reduced graphite oxides (rGOs) were prepared by the common graphite oxidation method and the subsequent reductions. The reduction of graphite oxides (GOs) was conducted chemically and/or thermally. To further reduce the as-prepared rGOs, GOs were treated with chemical/thermal reductions or thermal/chemical reductions, in which the reduction sequence was also considered. The structural changes of as-prepared rGOs, depending on reduction methods, were investigated by X-ray diffraction analyses, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. In addition, we discuss the structural change of the rGOs and their closely related physical and electrical properties, such as thermogravimetry, nitrogen adsorption isotherm, and sheet resistance.

Preparation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Na-MMT Nanocomposites via in-Situ Polymerization with Macroazoinitiator

  • Jeong Han Mo;Ahn Young Tae
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2005
  • Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) nanocomposites were prepared with a novel method utilizing a macroazoinitiator (MAI). To induce the intergallery polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), the MAI containing a po1y(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segment was intercalated between the lamellae of Na-MMT and swelled with water to enhance the diffusion of MMA into the gallery. The structure of the nanocomposite was examined using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, and the thermal properties were examined using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. The PMMA/Na-MMT nanocomposite prepared by intergallery polymerization showed a distinct enhancement of its thermal properties; an approximately $30^{\circ}C$ increase in its glass transition temperature and an $80\sim100^{\circ}C$ increase in its thermal decomposition temperature for a $10\%$ weight loss.

Kinetics of Thermal Dehydration of Ha-dong Kaolin (하동카오린의 열분해속도에 관한 연구)

  • 박희찬;손명모
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1981
  • The kinetics of the dehydration of Ha-dong kaolin was studied isothermally at various temperatures. Dehydration rate was measured by thermogravimetry method in the temperature range of 440~50$0^{\circ}C$ and the particle size range of 170~325mesh. The general equation f($\alpha$)=kt, where $\alpha$ is the fraction reacted in the time and the function f($\alpha$) depends on the reaction mechanism, was applied to this reaction. The function, f($\alpha$) was obtained by application of reduced-time plot and plot of lnln (1-$\alpha$) vs. ln (time), and expressed as (1-$\alpha$) ln (1-$\alpha$)+$\alpha$=kt. The dehydration followed the diffusion-controlled reaction model and gave activation energy of 30Kcal/mole.

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Synthesis of $CA_2$ -based Clinker by Hydration-Burning Method-II. Hydraulic Properties of the Clinker (수화-소성법에 의한 $CA_2$ 클린커의 합성 -II. 클린커의 수화특성-)

  • 송태웅;한기성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 1990
  • Hydraulic properties of CA2-based clinker synthesized by Hydration-Burning Method was studied by calorimetry, analysis of suspension, thermogravimetry, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. Hydraulic properties of the clinker was so activated that heat of hydration of the clinker evolved faster than that of CA synthesized by conventional method. In suspension of W/C=33, dissolution of the clinker began at nearly same time as that of CA, but precipitation of AH3 and rise of [OH-] occurred fairly faster in the suspension of the clinker than that of CA. From the beginning of hydration, AH3 was produced and became a main phase of the hydrate with minor phase of CAH10 and C2AH8, but C3AH6 was not produced at ambient temperature.

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Thermal Degradation and Cyclodepolymerization of Poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate)s

  • Yoo, Dong Il;Shin, Younsook;Youk, Ji Ho
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2001
  • The thermal degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate)s (PETIs) is investigated by using isothermal thermogravimetric analysis at the temperature range of 280-31$0^{\circ}C$. The degradation rate of PETIs is increased as the mole ratio of ethylene isophthaloyl (EI) units in PETIs increases. The activation energies for the thermal degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate), PETI(5/5), and poly(ethylene isophthalate) are 33.4, 16.6, and 8.9 kcal/mole, respectively. The degradation rate of PETIs is influenced by their volatile cyclic oligomer components formed during the polymerization and the thermal degradation. It is simulated by the rotational isomeric state model that the content of cyclic dimer in PETIs, which is the most volatile cyclic oligomer component, increases with the EI units in PETIs.

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Fabrication of Hydrocarbon Polymer Electrolyte Composite Membrane Incorporated with Pt Nanopartle for PEMFC and Its Characteristics (Pt 나노 입자가 도입된 연료전지용 탄화수소계 고분자 전해질 복합막의 제조 및 특성)

  • LEE, HONGKI
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2017
  • To fabricate a hydrocarbon polymer electrolyte composite membrane incorporated with Pt nanoparticle, the polymer electrolyte membrane made of a sulfonated-fluorinated hydrophilic-hydrophobic block copolymer (SFBC) and sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) blend in the wight ratio of 1 : 1 was synthesized, and a simple drying process was used in order to incorporate Pt nanoparticle into the SFBC/SPEEK film by reducing platinum (II) bis (acetylacetonate), Pt $(acac)_2$. The distribution of the Pt nanoparticles was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and mechanical and thermal properties were tested by universal testing machine (UTM) and thermogravimetry analyzer (TGA). Cation conductivity, ion exchange capacity (IEC) and I-V characteristics were estimated.

Heat resistant characterization of PMDA/4,4`-DDE polyimide of fabricated by vapor deposition polymerization (진공증착중합법에 의해 제조된 PMDA/4,4′-DDE 폴리이미드의 내열 특성)

  • 김형권;이붕주;우호환;이은학;이덕출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 1996
  • The thin films are fabricated by VDPM and its heat resistant characteristics are investigated using Thermogravimetry. About polyimide, there is a wide difference between 5% weight loss temperature of TG curve and 20,000hr. of life time by methode of ASTM D2307. Therefore, TGI can be obtained by thermogravimetric analysis of NEMA std. pub. NOREI-1974. The TGI was got 670, 674 and 585 at 20$^{\circ}C$, 40$^{\circ}C$ and 70$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Solid Fuel in the Highly Preheated Air Combustion (고체 연료의 고온 공기 연소 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Hong-Jong;Choi, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2002
  • A laboratory scale thermogravimetric analyser was developed to investigate the combustion characteristics of selected solid fuel(wood) in the highly preheated air. The aims are to introduce in the means of experimental determination of the solid fuel particle characteristics through the combustion process in the environment of highly preheated air. A nearly single particle combustion condition was reproduced in a thermogravimetric analyser and regenerating combustor. For a fuel particle whose characteristic length was a few centimeter, the sub-processes of fuel drying, pyrolysis as well as the combustion of residual carbon were identified. Fluidized environment of carrier gas was selected as the major parameter which affect the combustion process.

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Swelling and Thermal Properties of Crosslinked Poly(2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate) Hydrogels (가교된 폴리(2-히드록시에틸 메타크릴레이트)수화겔의 팽윤성 및 열적 성질)

  • Seong, Yong-Gil;Nam, Gi-Ho;Kim, Gye-Yong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 1987
  • Crosslinked poly(2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) has been prepared by polymerizing 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) with crosslinkers such as ehyleng glycol dime- thacrylate(EGDMA), tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate(TEGDMA), tetraethylene glycol diacrylate(TEGDA), divinyl benzene(DVB), and N, N-methylenebisacry- lamide(MAB) in the presence of initiator $\alpha$ , $\alpha$ -azobisisobutyronitrile at 60。C, The synthesized copolymers were identified by FT-lR spectrophotomether. The swelling properties of the crosslinked copolymers in various solvents such as water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol were investigated at different temperatures. The thermal properties of the crosslinked coplymers were also measured by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermogravimetry(TG)

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EFFECT OF ADDITIVES ON THE PYROLYSIS AND COMBUSTION OF CELLULOSE (셀룰로오스의 열분해에 대한 첨가제의 영향)

  • 심철호;박영수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 1985
  • In the previous paper, the kinetics of cellulose were described. In this study, the ability of some additives to act as a flame promoter for cellulose was investigated using dynamic thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. The treated cellulose was thermally decomposed through the two model as previously noted with the untreated cellulose. The first step was associated with the flaming combustion of volatile material released in the fraunentation process and the second was caused by the glowing combustion of carbonaceous residue. The first group of the additives, which could be divided into two groups by the pyrolytic mechanism of cellulose, appeared to catalyze the fragmentation, maximizing the degradation to produce tarry products, with gaseous flammable substrate. The heat evolved in flaming combustion mode was increased significantly by the treatment of the cellulose retained 1-5% of the first group additives.

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