• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal processing

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Fabrication of Light-weight Ceramic Insulation Materials by Using Oxide Ceramic Fibers for Reusable Thermal Protection Systems (산화물 세라믹섬유를 이용한 재사용 열보호시스템용 경량 세라믹 단열소재의 제조)

  • Seongwon, Kim;Min-Soo, Nam;Yoon-Suk, Oh;Sahn, Nahm;Jaesung, Shin;Hyeonjun, Kim;Bum-Seok, Oh
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2022
  • Thermal protection systems (TPS) are a group of materials that are indispensable for protecting spacecraft from the aerodynamic heating occurring during entry into an atmosphere. Among candidate materials for TPS, ceramic insulation materials are usually considered for reusable TPS. In this study, ceramic insulation materials, such as alumina enhanced thermal barrier (AETB), are fabricated via typical ceramic processing from ceramic fiber and additives. Mixtures of silica and alumina fibers are used as raw materials, with the addition of B4C to bind fibers together. Reaction-cured glass is also added on top of AETB to induce water-proof functionality or high emissivity. Some issues, such as the elimination of clumps in the AETB, and processing difficulties in the production of reusable surface insulation are reported as well.

Advanced Materials Delivery Successes in CVD Processing

  • Loan, James F.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.S1
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    • pp.40-68
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    • 1995
  • As silicon divice geometrics become smaller and aspect ratios larger, processing technoloty is moving from PVD into the area of CVD and OMCVD. Many new source materials are in the research and development stage, and have placed challenging demands on materials delivery technology. This paper will describe the many successes achieved with various delivery methods including thermal, bubblers, pressure-based and Direct Liquid Injection.

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A Study of the Arcing History in a Thermal Puffer Plasma Chamber with a Coupled Simulation (연성해석을 통한 열파퍼 플라즈마 챔버의 아크현상 이력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Chul;Heo, Joong-Sik;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2506-2511
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    • 2007
  • The coupled simulation is performed to find out the interaction of arc plasmas with surrounding materials in a thermal puffer plasma chamber. In order to be more realistic, PTFE nozzle ablation and Cu electrode evaporation, which are caused by high temperature of arc plasmas, are considered together. Pressure rise and temperature inside the chamber generated during the whole arcing history are investigated with the applied currents. It is very important to define how thermal flow and mass transfer are processing between the arc plasma and surrounding materials for further understanding complex physics inside the chamber. It is concluded that the result might be very useful to understand the mechanism happened inside and to design thermal puffer plasma chambers, but further experimental studies are required to verify the results for the more practical applications.

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Electronic Processor Design for Thermal Imager with Serial/Parallel Scan type (직병렬 주사방식 일정장비의 신호처리기 설계 연구)

  • 송인섭;유위경;윤은석;홍영철;홍석민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the design principles and methods of electronic processor for thermal imager with the SPRITE detector, operating in the 8-12 micron band. The thermal imager consists of a optical scanner containing the detector and an electrical signal processor. The optical scanner utilizing rotating polygon and oscillating mirror, is 2-dimensional serial/parallel scan type using 5 elements of the detector. And the electronic processor has pre-processing of 5 chnanel's thermal signal from the detector, and performs digital scan conversion to reform the parallel data stream into serial analog data compatible with conventional RS-170 video. Through the designed electronic processor, we have acquired a satisfactory thermal image. And the MRTD (Minimum Resolvable Temperature Difference) is 0.5$^{\circ}$K at 7.5 cycles/mm.

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Detection and Quantification of Defects in Composite Material by Using Thermal Wave Method

  • Ranjit, Shrestha;Kim, Wontae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.398-406
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    • 2015
  • This paper explored the results of experimental investigation on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite sample with thermal wave technique. The thermal wave technique combines the advantages of both conventional thermal wave measurement and thermography using a commercial Infrared camera. The sample comprises the artificial inclusions of foreign material to simulate defects of different shape and size at different depths. Lock-in thermography is employed for the detection of defects. The temperature field of the front surface of sample was observed and analysed at several excitation frequencies ranging from 0.562 Hz down to 0.032 Hz. Four-point methodology was applied to extract the amplitude and phase of thermal wave's harmonic component. The phase images are analyzed to find qualitative and quantitative information about the defects.

Evaluation System of the Thermal Properties of the Exothermic & Insulating Materials (발열 보온재의 특성평가 시스템 구축)

  • Shin, D.Y.;Kim, D.J.;Jun, B.H.;You, B.D.;Kim, N.S.;Oh, S.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2008
  • An evaluation system of the thermal properties of exothermic & insulating materials was developed. By measuring the power supply of the induction furnace, the thermal property of exothermic & insulating materials could be evaluated with high reproducibility at elevated temperature of molten steel. The thermal properties of exothermic & insulating materials were affected by mixing condition of raw materials. The effect of main components of exothermic & insulating materials such as metallic aluminum and $Fe_2O_3$ powder on the exothermic and insulating properties was examined. It could be expected to design and develop various exothermic & insulating materials by means of the evaluation system of the thermal properties.

Effect of Mixing Condition of Raw Materials on the Thermal Properties of the Exothermic & Insulating (원료 배합조건에 따른 발열보온재의 열적 특성)

  • Kim, D.J.;Shin, D.Y.;Byun, S.Y.;Wi, C.H.;Hong, S.H.;You, B.D.;Oh, S.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2009
  • The change of the thermal properties of exothermic and insulating materials with the mixing condition of raw materials which is the most important factor for exothermic & insulating materials was investigated by using the evaluation system of the thermal properties of exothermic and insulating materials. In this study, the effect of the thermal properties of the exothermic & insulating materials such as exothermic properties, endothermic properties, insulating properties, maximum temperature of molten metal, ignition time of exothermic & insulating materials and temperature recovery time on the mixing ratio of reductant and oxidant, types of reductant, and particle sizes of reductants was examined. It could be expected to design the mixing condition of raw materials for various exothermic and insulating materials.