• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal performance curve

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Noise Reduction Method for Particle Measurement System using Beta-ray Absorption Method (베타선 흡수법을 이용하는 미세먼지 측정시스템을 위한 잡음제거 방법)

  • Choi, Hun;Sohn, Sang-Wook;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1706-1712
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    • 2012
  • The Beta-ray absorption method (BAM) gives a good solution for measuring the mass concentration of atmospheric particles(PM10 and PM2.5). To determine particular matters (PM) concentration, a ratio of the number of detected beta-ray intensity passing through the clean filter and the dust-sampled filter is used. These intensity data measured in air pollution monitoring such as PM10 and PM2.5 usually contained the additive noise(thermal noise, power supply noise and etc.). Therefore, the estimation performance of mass concentration can be deteriorated by these noises. In this paper, we present a new noise reduction method that is essentially required to develope an automatic continuous PM monitoring system using beta-ray absorption method. By combining the block data averaging technique and curve fitting, in the proposed method, the additive noise can be reduced in the measured data. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, computer simulations were performed with computer generated signals as the input.

Analysis of Thermal Oxide Behavior with Isothermal Degradation of TBC Systems Applied to Single Crystal Superalloy (단결정 초내열합금에 적용된 열차폐코팅의 등온열화에 따른 산화물 거동분석)

  • Kim, K.;Wee, S.;Choi, J.;Kim, D.;Song, H.;Lee, J.;Seok, C.S.;Chung, E.S.;Kwon, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2019
  • In the field of combined cycle power generation, thermal barrier coating(TBC) protects the super-heat-resistant alloy, which forms the core component of the gas turbine, from high temperature exposure. As the turbine inlet temperature(TIT) increases, TBC is more important and durability performance is also important when considering maintenance cost and safety. Therefore, studies have been made on the fabrication method of TBC and super-heat-resistant alloy in order to improve the performance of the TBC. In recent years, due to excellent properties such as high temperature creep resistance and high temperature strength, turbine blade material have been replaced by a single crystal superalloy, however there is a lack of research on TBC applied to single crystal superalloy. In this study, to understand the isothermal degradation performance of the TBC applied to the single crystal superalloy, isothermal exposure test was conducted at various temperature to derive the delamination life. The growth curve of thermally grown oxide(TGO) layer was predicted to evaluate the isothermal degradation performance. Also, microstructural analysis was performed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) to determine the effect of mixed oxide formation on the delamination life.

An Experimental Study for Apply Solar System on Thermal Performance of Heat Pipe Type Solar Collector using a Glass Concentric Evacuated Tube in a Summer (하절기 태양열 시스템 적용을 위한 이중진공관 히트파이프형 집열기 열성능의 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, C.H.;Bae, C.H.;Hong, J.K.;Suh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1646-1651
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    • 2004
  • This paper has been carried out to find the thermal efficiency and operating characteristics of heatpipe type solar collector using a glass concentric evacuated tube(CETC) during summer. In an experiment the flow rate of water in collector are 1.5l/min. Collector efficiency is $50{\sim}60%$ during time. The solar radiation appeared in a clear day is efficiency high. Efficiency curve fitted first order polynomial show that $F_{R}$$({\tau}{\alpha})$ and $F_{R}U_{L}$=1.316 is 0.601 and 1.316 respectively.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Acid Amplifiers with a Low Absorbance at 193 nm (193 nm에서 낮은 흡수도를 갖는 새로운 산 증식제의 합성 및 특성연구)

  • 소진호;정용석;최상준;정연태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.806-811
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    • 2004
  • 1-Hydroxy-4-(2-naphthalenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(1), 1,4-di-(2-naphthalenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(2), 1-hydroxy-4-(2-thiophenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(3), 1,4-di-(2-thiophenesulfonyloxy) cyclohexane(4) were synthesized and evaluated for their performance as novel acid amplifiers for 193 nm photoresists. These acid amplifiers(1-4) showed reasonable thermal stability at the usual resist-processing temperature, 9$0^{\circ}C$-12$0^{\circ}C$. And estimated by the sensitivity curve, (1)-(4) enhanced the sensitivity of poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) film by 1.2-1.4 times, compared to poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) film whithout acid amplifiers, in the presence of a photoacid generator.

Heat Sink Design Optimization using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 활용한 Heat Sink 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Won Gon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.500-509
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the single objective design optimization of plate-fin heat sink equipped with fan cooling system using Genetic Algorithm. The proper heat sink and fan model are selected based on the previous studies. And the thermal resistance of heat sinks and fan efficiency during operation are calculated according to specific design parameters. The objective function is combination of thermal resistance and fan efficiency which have been taken to measure the performance of the heat sink. And Decision making procedure is suggested considering life time of semiconductor and Fan Operating cost. And also Analytical Model used for optimization is validated by Fluent, Ansys 13.0 and this model give a quite reasonable and reliable design.

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Genetic Algorithm을 활용한 Heat Sink 최적 설계

  • Kim, Won-Gon
    • CDE review
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the single objective design optimization of plate-fin heat sink equipped with fan cooling system using Genetic Algorithm. The proper heat sink and fan model are selected based on the previous studies. And the thermal resistance of heat sinks and fan efficiency during operation are calculated according to specific design parameters. The objective function is combination of thermal resistance and fan efficiency which have been taken to measure the performance of the heat sink. And Decision making procedure is suggested considering life time of semiconductor and Fan Operating cost. And also Analytical Model used for optimization is validated by Fluent, Ansys 13.0 and this model give a quite reasonable and reliable design.

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Large Cryosorption Pump for the NBI Test Stand

  • In, S.R.;Shim, H.J.
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2003
  • A large cryo-pumping system composed of 4 cryosorption pumps was designed and manufactured to satisfy the pressure requirements of the NBI test stand. The cryosorption pump consists of a thermal shield/baffle assembly and a cryopanel coated with activated carbon granules. The thermal shield is cooled by liquid nitrogen, and the cryopanel by a commercial helium refrigerator. The operation characteristics and vacuum performance of the cryosorption pump were investigated. The cooling down time of the cryopanel to 20 K was about 6 hours with a liquid nitrogen consumption rate of about 35 L/hr. The maximum pumping speed of the cryosorption pump for the hydrogen gas measured by the steady pressure method was about 90,000 L/s.

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Performance Evaluation on MEA with Double Layered Catalyst (이중구조 촉매층으로 구성된 MEA의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Hong-Gun;Kwac, Lee-Ku;Kang, Sung-Soo;Kang, Young-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study is performed to evaluate the performance and the efficiency by humidifying MEA and by making the double-layered catalyst in a fuel cell system which is taken into account the physical and thermal concept. An electrical output produced by PEMFC(Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) is measured to assess the performance of the stack and the efficiency is also evaluated according to the different situation in which is placed with and without the humidification of MEA(Membrane Electrolyte Assembly). Subsequently, It is found that the measured values of MEA voltage and current are influenced by the MEA temperature, humidification, and the double-layered catalyst which gives more enhanced values to apply for electric units.

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An Experimental Fault Analysis and Speed Control of an Induction Motor using Motor Solver

  • Sengamalai, Usha;Chinnamuthu, Subramani
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis of three phase induction motor considering its stator side faults and operating thermal limits. The speed control of induction motor using three phase boost converter operated by a MOSFET switch and a PI controller is demonstrated and presented in this article. IGBTs switches are used for inverter drive mechanism. The experimental result of speed control of induction motor using voltage control technique clearly shows better accuracy than conventional methods of speed control. A three phase 1HP 415V 0.78 kW 4 Pole induction motor is designed using motor solver software. Based on the parameters used in the software thermal analysis of induction motor is done and torque variation with conductor area, efficiency, output curve, losses in different parts of motor has been obtained. Also different types of faults namely under voltage, over voltage, stator imbalanced voltage, turn to turn, locked rotor bar, wrong alignment of rotor bar with respect to stator are studied and fault analysis is performed. Hence comparison is made based upon the results obtained before and after faults.

Performance Enhancement of a PEMFC by Modification of Air Inlet Flow Header Configuration (공기측 입구헤더의 형상 개선을 통한 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Won-Nyun;Kim, Yun-Ho;Kim, Seo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, a 10-cell PEMFC stack with straight type cathode flow channels is employed to investigate the effect of inlet air flow header configuration on the overall fuel cell performance. Four different types of inlet flow headers are considered and the flow patterns according to the air inlet flow header configuration are numerically obtained. The computed result for a modified header predicts about 8.5% improvement in the air flow distribution at 10-cell cathode channel inlets. Experiments are also carried out to confirm the numerical findings by measuring actual air flow distributions and the polarization curves of the PEMFC stack.