• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal modeling

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A Modified Turbulent Porous Modeling for Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 위한 변형된 난류 다공성 모델링)

  • Chung, Kil-Yoan;Lee, Kwan-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2002
  • The modeling for turbulent flow through a porous media has not been confirmed because of a undetermined constant which appears in the governing equations. In present study, the turbulent porous modeling based on the local thermal equilibrium has been extended to the turbulent clear flow. A undetermined constant is also suggested by microscopic analysis. The microscopic analysis is performed in the flat tube with micro-channels, and it confirms that the undetermined constant is 0.99. It is shown that the results of the macroscopic analysis using confirmed constant agree well with those of the microscopic analysis with a maximum error of 3.5%.

Characteristics Analysis of Capacitor Discharge Impulse Magnetizing Circuit using SPICE (SPICE를 이용한 커패시터 방전 임펄스 착자 회로의 특성 해석)

  • 백수현;김필수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.206-215
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    • 1994
  • A method for simulating general characteristics and temperature characteristics of discharging SCR of the capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer-magnetizing fixture system using SPICE is presented. This method has been developed which can aid the design, understanding and inexpensive, time-saving of magnetizing circuit. As the detailed characteristic of magnetizing circuit can be obtained, the efficient design of the magntizing circuit which produce desired magnet will be possible using our SPICE modeling. Especially, computation of the temperature rise of discharging SCR is very important since it gives some indication of thermal characteristic of discharging circuit. It is implemented on a 486 personal computer, and the modeling results are checked against experimental measures. The experimental results have been achived using 305[V] and 607[V] charging voltage, low-energy capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer-magnetizing fixture of air cleaner DC motor.

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New insights in piezoelectric free-vibrations using simplified modeling and analyses

  • Benjeddou, Ayech
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.591-612
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    • 2009
  • New insights are presented in simplified modeling and analysis of free vibrations of piezoelectric - based smart structures and systems. These consist, first, in extending the wide used piezoelectric-thermal analogy (TA) simplified modeling approach in currently static actuation to piezoelectric free-vibrations under short-circuit (SC) and approximate open-circuit (OC) electric conditions; second, the popular piezoelectric strain induced - potential (IP) simplified modeling concept is revisited. It is shown that the IP resulting frequencies are insensitive to the electric SC/OC conditions; in particular, SC frequencies are found to be the same as those resulting from the newly proposed OC TA. Two-dimensional plane strain (PStrain) and plane stress (PStress) free-vibrations problems are then analyzed for above used SC and approximate OC electric conditions. It is shown theoretically and validated numerically that, for both SC and OC electric conditions, PStress frequencies are lower than PStrain ones, and that 3D frequencies are bounded from below by the former and from above by the latter. The same holds for the modal electro-mechanical coupling coefficient that is retained as a comparator of presented models and analyses.

Comparison on Thermal Analysis Methods for Multi-Layer Insulation (다층박막단열재 열해석 방법 비교 연구)

  • Hyun, Bum-Seok;Kim, Hui-Kyung;Choi, Joon-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2003
  • Among the thermal analysis methods for Multi-Layer Insulation(MLI), effective emittance, diffusion MLI node and arithmetic MLI node methods are compared. The methods have been applied to the aluminum panel under the low earth orbit environment. TRASYS program is used for geometrical math modeling and SINDA program for thermal math modeling and temperature calculation. Test cases are selected according to MLI area on the panel. Temperature results are calculated and compared under the ratio of absorptivity and emissivity.

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Investigation of the Knocking Phenomenon in SI Engines (가솔린 엔진에서의 노킹 현상 해석)

  • Min, Kyoung-Doug
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2000
  • Knock in SI engines causes physical damage to the piston and combustion chamber and lowers the thermal efficiency. The increase in compression ratio which can improve the thermal efficiency and engine performance has been limited by engine knock. So the need of making clear the knocking phenomenon has increased. This paper reviews the methods of knock detection, characterization and prediction of knock with the reduced chemical kinetic modeling.

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Modeling and controller design for a continuous copolymerization reactor (연속식 공중합 반응기의 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • 황우현;이현구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 1996
  • A mathematical model is developed for thermal solution copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile in a continuous stirred tank reactor(CSTR). Computational studies are carried out with the continuous copolymerization system model developed in this work to give the monomer conversion, copolymer composition and the average molecular weights of the copolymer. By performing the dynamic analysis of the reaction system, the polymer properties against the changes in the operating conditions are determined quantitatively. The cascade PID and fuzzy controller show satisfactory performances for both set point tracking and disturbance rejection. Especially, the fuzzy controller is superior to the PID controller.

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Test Methods for FDS modeling for passenger trains (철도차량 화재모델링에서의 재료별 연소특성 시험법 조사)

  • Lee, Duck-Hee;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.982-988
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    • 2007
  • The input data for the interior material of the train is one of the key points for enhancing the accuracy of fire simulation. In this study, we investigated the Fire Test Methods for the Fire Dynamic Simulator modeling for railroad passenger trains. We should get the thermal inputs such as ignition temperature, conductivity, specific heat, vaporization heat, effective heat release. With the simple conduction model for cone-calorimeter test, they could get more than HRR. Kinds of methodology were introduced for better thermal data for real material.

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Investigation of the Knocking Phenomenon in SI Engines (가솔린 엔진에서의 노킹 현상 해석)

  • Min, Kyoung-Doug
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2000
  • Knock in SI engines causes physical damage to the piston and combustion chamber and lowers the thermal efficiency. The increase in compression ratio which can improve the thermal efficiency and engine performance has been limited by engine knock. So the need of making clear the knocking phenomenon has increased. This paper reviews the methods of knock detection, characterization and prediction of knock with the reduced chemical kinetic modeling.

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Modeling and Parameter Estimation of Superheater and Desuperheater (과열기와 과열저감기에 대한 모델링 및 파라미터 추정)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2012-2015
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the mathematical models of the superheater and the desuperheater are derived based on the fundamental laws of physics, mass and energy balance. The parameters of the models are developed for the 500[MW] thermal power plant using the actual data. The simulated model outputs are well matched with the actual ones. It is expected that the proposed models are useful for the temperature controller design of the thermal power plant.