• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal extraction

Search Result 264, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Prototype Development for BIM based Thermal Insulation and Condensation Performance Evaluation of Apartment Housings

  • Oh, Hyangok;Cho, Daegu;Jang, Hyang-In;Hong, Soungwook;Lee, Myung Sik
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2015
  • Insulation and condensation performance evaluation (I&CPE) is an important energy analysis. While considerable amount of data are already represented in a Building Information Model (BIM), the lack of interoperability between BIM modeling and I&CPE programs prevents the simulation process from being efficient and accurate. This study proposes a prototype of a BIM-based I&CPE simulation program, in order to enhance the interoperability between BIM modeling and I&CPE programs. This study discusses the information flow process, defines the required information and its level of detail, develops standardized libraries, and finally proposes a prototype that consists of a data extraction module, conversion module, and performance module. The assurance of interoperability between systems might greatly benefit architects and energy professionals.

Electrochemical Properties and Structural Analysis of Carbon-Coated Silicon Anode for Lithium Secondary Batteries

  • Kim, Hyung-Sun;Chung, Kyung-Yoon;Cho, Byung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-41
    • /
    • 2008
  • The effects of carbon-coated silicon anode on the electrochemical properties and structural change were investigated. The carbon-coated silicon powders have been prepared by thermal decomposition under argon/10wt% propylene mixed gas flow at $700^{\circ}C$. The surface and crystal structure of the synthesized materials were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman spectroscopy. Lithium cells with electrodes made from the uncoated and the carbon coated silicon anode were assembled and tested. The carbon-coated silicon particles merged together well after the insertion/extraction of lithium ions, and showed a relatively low irreversible capacity compared with the uncoated silicon particle.

A Light-Weight Spring-Driven and Hydraulically-Damped Multiple Piston Corer

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Go, Sung-Jun;Huh, Sung-Hoi;Lee, Tong-Sup
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.179-183
    • /
    • 1999
  • A light-weight multiple piston corer to meet increasing coring needs in areas where R/V access is limited, is designed and discussed. Hydraulically-damped and spring-driven piston system not only virtually undisturbed surface sediments but also facilitate the recovery and subsequent operation including pore water extraction and core slicing on board the ship. It is designed as compact, light-weight and easy to dissemble that whole gear can be carried by small passenger vehicle yet it permits thick-walled core tube for thermal insulation or large opening core tubes. Because single spring instead of heavy weights of conventional gravity-driven multiple corers is used, this device is very simple and cheap to construct.

  • PDF

Extraction of Environmental Informations for Reclaimed Area using Satellite Image Data (인공위성데이타를 이용한 간척지역의 환경정보의 추출)

  • 안철호;김용일;이창노
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 1989
  • On this study, we performed the landuse classification using the Landsat data acquired before and after reclamation, and extracted the ground temperature from infrared band(TM band6) data. Using the satellite data, it was possible to extract changes of landuses effectively according to the reclamation, and could obtain the thermal characteristics of the reclaimed area and the surroundings by converting infrared data value into temperatures of surfaces of ground and water. The result of this analysis will be used for the land management of large-scale reclaimed area applying the satellite data and related information.

  • PDF

Preliminary Corrosion Model in Isothermal Pb and LBE Flow Loops

  • Lee, Sung Ho;Cho, Choon Ho;Song, Tae Yung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.201-205
    • /
    • 2006
  • HYPER(Hybrid Power Extraction Reactor) is the accelerator driven subcritical transmutation system developed by KAERI(Korea Atomic Research Institute). HYPER is designed to transmute long-lived transuranic actinides and fission products such as Tc-99 and I-129. Liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE). Has been a primary candidate for coolant and spallation neutron target due to its appropriate thermal-physical and chemical properties, However, it is very corrosive to the common steels used in nuclear installations at high temperature. This corrosion problem is one of the main factors considered to set the upper limits of temperature and velocity of HYPER system. In this study, a parametric study for a corrosion model was performed. And a preliminary corrosion model was also developed to predict the corrosion rate in isothermal Pb and LBE flow loops.

The Determination of Gold in Assay Process by Thermal Neutron Activation Analysis (試金工程中의 金의 熱中性子에 依한 放射化分析)

  • J.I. Kim;Chong Kuk Kim;W.P. Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-169
    • /
    • 1963
  • 12 samples from an assay process chain were submitted to qualitative and quantitative neutron activation analysis for the determination of gold. Gold was detected and quantitatively determined in three samples after a chemical separation consisting of solvent extraction and precipitation steps. Recoveries ranged between 81.0 and 93.6% and results of duplicated determinations were reproducible. Quantitative data were obtained from gamma-spectrometric photopeak-area counting. Interference from fast neutron reactions was negligible.

  • PDF

Electrical and Optical Properties of Top Emission OLEDs with CsCl Passivation Layer (CsCl 보호막을 이용한 전면발광 OLED의 전기 및 광학적 특성)

  • Kim, So-Youn;Moon, Dae-Gyu;Han, Jeong-In
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-177
    • /
    • 2008
  • We have developed the transparent passivation layer for top emission organic light emitting diodes using CsCl thin film by the thermal evaporation method. The CsCl film was deposited on the Ca/Ag semitransparent cathode. The optical transmittance of Ca/ Ag/CsCl triple layer is higher than that of Ca/Ag double layer in the visible range. The device with a structure of glass/Ni/2-TNATA/a-NPD/Alq3:C545T/BCP/Alq3/Ca/Ag/CsCl results in higher efficiency than the device without CsCl passivation layer. The device without CsCl thin film shows a current efficiency of 7 cd/A, whereas the device passivated with CsCl layer shows an efficiency of 10 cd/A. This increase of efficiency isresulted from the increased optical extraction by the CsCl passivation layer.

Fused Salt Electrolysis of Magnesium Chloride (염화마그네슘의 용융염전해 연구)

  • Lee, Hoo-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.546-547
    • /
    • 2007
  • Magnesium is widely used as a lightweight alloy for car engine components and case of cellular phone. Extraction technologies of magnesium are divided to fused salt electrolysis process and thermal reduction process. In this study, electrolysis magnesium is prepared by fused salt electrolysis process with magnesium chloride. We compared two kinds of mixed salt at 7V. As a result, 47% of current efficiency was obtained by electrolyzing KCl/NaCl/$MgCl_2$ mixed salt bath at $760^{\circ}C$, and purity of the prepared magnesium was over 98%. With this study, we can scale up fused salt electrolysis device and accumulate basic data which will be needed for designing an electrolysis cell.

  • PDF

Ultrathin Polymer Networks of Itaconic Acid Copolymers and Poly(allkylamine) by the ;angmuir-Blodgett Technique

  • 최기선;이범종;장상목;권영수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.493-498
    • /
    • 1995
  • Ultrathin networks of itaconic acid copolymers and poly(allylamine) were produced by a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) technique employing a double-chain amine as a monolayer template which was subsequently removed by extraction after thermal crosslinking. Itaconic acid copolymers used were copoly (itaconic acid-ethyl vinyl ether) and copoly (itaconic acid-n-butyl vinyl ether). The polyion-complexed monolayers of three components consisting of template amine, itaconic acid copolymer and poly (allylamine) were formed at the air-water interface. The Langmuir film properties have been studied by the surface pressure-area isotherm and fluorescence microscopy. The monolayers were transferred on solid substrates and were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Two-dimensional polymer networks were formed through imide or amide linkages by heat treatment under vacuum. The heat-treated films were extracted with chloroform after immersion in aq. sodium chloride to remove the template amines. SEM observation of a LB film on a porous fluorocarbon membrane filter with pore diameter of 0.1 μm showed covering of the pores by six layers in the polyion complex state.

A strategy to prepare internally plasticized PVC using a castor oil based derivative

  • Chu, Hongying;Ma, Jinju
    • Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
    • /
    • v.35 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2296-2302
    • /
    • 2018
  • Internally plasticized PVC was prepared via chemical reaction of azide PVC and alkynyl group containing castor oil methyl ester. The chemical structure of alkynyl group containing castor oil methyl ester and internally plasticized PVC was characterized with FT-IR and $^1H$ NMR. Properties of internally plasticized PVC, including thermal stability, tensile tests and resistance to extraction in different solvents, was investigated. The results showed that alkynyl group containing castor oil methyl ester, as internal plasticizer of PVC, not only decreased the $T_g$ of PVC from $84.6^{\circ}C$ to $41.6^{\circ}C$ efficiently, but also presented no plasticizer loss in five different solvents. The tensile tests showed that elongation at break and tensile strength of internally plasticized PVC was 353.8% and 18.1 MPa. The internally plasticized PVC has potential application in replacing the traditional PVC material in PVC products with high durability.