• Title/Summary/Keyword: therapeutic case report

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A Case of Miliary Brain Metastasis of Lung Cancer Mimicking Neurocysticercosis (뇌낭미충증과 감별이 어려웠던 폐암의 속립성 뇌전이 1예)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Oh, In-Jae;Park, Sang-Woo;Ban, Hee-Jung;Kim, Young-Chul;Kim, Soo-Ok
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.72 no.2
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2012
  • Miliary brain metastasis from the lung is uncommon and has a poor therapeutic response. We report a case of pulmonary adenocarcinoma combined with multiple brain cystic lesions that were initially misdiagnosed as neurocysticercosis. A 53-year-old male who never smoked was admitted to our hospital with complaints of agitation and cognitive impairment. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed innumerable, small nodular lesions with a central, low signal intensity in whole brain parenchyma. His symptoms were not improved by the empirical praziquantel medication for disseminated neurocysticercosis. After a transbronchial biopsy from the right middle lobe, we could diagnose the primary lung adenocarcinoma with a single nucleotide polymorphism in the epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 at codon 787 (Q787Q). His neurologic symptoms and imaging findings have been gradually improving with a first-line Gefitinib treatment for five months. We recommend a more active diagnostic approach including biopsy in case of atypical imaging findings.

A Case Report of Chemotherapy-induced Neuropathic Pain Treated with Oriental Medicine

  • Cho, Jung-Hyo;Kim, Jin-Mi;Kim, Jin-Hee;Oh, Young-Seon;Kim, Cheol-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2010
  • Objective: We present a case of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain with the aim of driving further study evaluating the effectiveness of Oriental medical treatment on patients with neuropathic pain. Method: We prescribed Bogijetong-tang (BJT) two times a day and performed acupuncture and moxibustion once a day over one month of hospitalization. Laboratory tests were performed twice a month during this period. To evaluate the therapeutic effect, Total Symptom Score (TSS) or Visual Analog Score (VAS) was examined at intervals of 7 days. Result: Laboratory data showed no abnormal signs compared with those of initial examination. The patient's subjective symptoms were rapidly relieved within one month. Also, the sums of TSS scores (upper limbs/lower limbs) decreased from 13.64/7.32 to 3.32/3.32 points, and VAS scores (upper limbs/lower limbs) improved from 19/10 to 6/8 points. Conclusion: This case presents a possibility that Oriental medical treatment may offer potential benefits (from an approach aimed at relieving of pain) for patients with chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain.

A Case of Thoracoscopic Splanchnicectomy for Relief of Intractable Pain in Pancreatic Cancer -A case report- (췌장암 환자에서 난치성 통증에 대한 흉강경을 통한 내장신경 절제술 -증례 보고-)

  • Kim, Do Hyung;Shim, Je Kwang;Moon, Jin Chun;Yoon, Kyung Bong;Kim, Won Oak;Yoon, Duck-Mi
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2006
  • Pancreatic cancer often elicits intractable abdominal pain which has significant negative impact on the quality of life in patients. Various therapeutic modalities including celiac plexus block are being used to alleviate the pain. The anatomic location of the pancreas often hinders the spread of anesthetic or neurolytic solutions by obliterating the retrocrural space, thus making the classic retrocrural approach unsuccessful. The following case describes a patient with intractable abdominal pain originating from advanced pancreatic cancer, which could be managed successfully with thoracoscopic splanchnicectomy after retrocrural celiac plexus block had failed.

Case of a Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Patient Treated with Traditional Korean Medicine Treatment (미만성 거대 B세포 림프종 환자의 한의약치료 증례보고)

  • Kim, In Soo;Cheong, Min Sung;Oh, Hyun Seung;Lee, Young Su
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2014
  • This case report that the therapeutic effects of traditional Korean medicine(TKM) treatment on the tumor response in a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBL) patient. A patient was treated by acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, moxibustion, cupping and herbal medicine once a week at least for 12 months. we evaluated the grade of chief complaints and performed blood tests and sonography, abdominal CT periodically. After 1 month administration with TKM treatment, the symptoms of the patient vanished obviously. the size of inguinal lymphoma decreased gradually through 3 months. then from 3 to 10 months, the size of inguinal lymphoma remained as it is. TKM treatment was maintained continuously. in the abdomino-pelvic CT performed after 12 months, the patient didn't complain any symptom and the size of inguinal lymphoma decreased a little again. This case study supports that TKM treatments may have a efficacy in treating diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBL) patients.

A Case of Flavobacterium indologenes Meningitis in Neonate (신생아의 Flavobacterium indologenes 뇌막염 1례)

  • Lee, Yeon-Ju;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Koh, Dae-Kyun;Kang, Jin-Han;Kim, Soo-Young;Yoon, Soo-Han
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 1998
  • Flavobacterium species are nonfastidious, oxidase-positive gram-negative rods that do not ferment glucose. These organism are widely distributed in nature and in hospital environments. In past, one of flavobacteria, Flavobacterium indologenes, was treated with non-pathogenic organism. Recently, several investigators have demonstrated the infection of this organism in human. Nowadays, the growth of F. indologenes in specimen should be considered a potential pathogen in infectious patients including neonate, especially in the setting of malignancy and with use of invasive procedures. The resistance of this organism to multiple antibiotics and the high incidence of polymicrobial bacteremia make it difficult to determine optimal therapeutic options. We experienced a case of neonatal bacterial meningitis causing by F. indologenes. So we report this case to evoke more concerns about the infections of this organism in human.

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Bronchogenic Cyst (Two Case Report) (기관지성 낭종(2례수술보고))

  • 김형묵;김영철;최인환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1974
  • Bronchogenic cysts, though known as a relatively common malformation of the mediastinum, were rarely discussed in Korean literatures. Since the surgical removal of asymptomatic lesions was adopted as the reasonable therapeutic principle, the incidence of bronchogenic cysts were found to be higher than previously expected. Two cases of bronchogenic cysts operated on in The Dept. of Thoracic Surgery, Korea University Woo Sok Hospital were reported and related literatures were reviewed. Case 1. 5 year old boy with chief complaints of bulging cystic mass on left supraclavicular region during straining or coughing since his age of 2 was admitted, and cystogram with Lipiodol revealed hen-egg sized mass in the left antero-superior mediastinum without any communication with bronchus or esophagus. Cyst was successfully removed under general anesthesia thru left supraclavicular incision, and pathological examination of the cyst revealed thin cystic wall lined with stratified columnar epithelium and it`s content was milky white mucoid fluid devoid of any bacterial growth. Case 2. 15 year old school girl has been noted slowly growing walnut-sized mass on anterolateral side of the neck for 4 months without any subjective symptom except cosmetic problem... Mass was aspirated to find milky white mucoid fluid in some loculation and yellowish turbid fluid in other part due to chronic infection. Cystic tumor was removed under local anesthesia, which was loculated in between the trachea and esophagus without any communication, and pathological diagnosis of the cyst was bronchogenic cyst with columnar epithelial cell lining with moderate chronic inflammatory cell infiltrations. Postoperative conditions of the two cases were all excellent with normal life.

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A Case Report for Recurred Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma Treated with Hang-Am-Dan : 7-year follow-up (항암단을 투여한 재발성 편평상피폐암 환자에 대한 7년간의 추적조사)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hu;Yoo, Hwa-Seung;Cho, Chong-Kwan;Lee, Yeon-Weol
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2007
  • Objective : The aim of the present study is to derive further studies evaluating the effectiveness of oriental medical treatment on recurred squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. We present a case of recurred squamous cell lung carcinoma patient who has survived more than 7 years. Method : We followed all treatments and examinations. We prescribed the patient take Hang-Am-Dan (HAD) three times a day for 6 years. Computed tomography (CT) was performed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy. Results : The patient has survived for over 7 years. CT showed stable state (SD). Conclusion : This case may give us a possibility of that oriental medical treatment offers potential benefits for patients with recurred squamous cell lung carcinoma.

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A Case of Conversion Disorder with Blackout (일시적 혼수를 나타낸 전환장애 1례)

  • Ko, Jae-Sang;Yoo, Jong-Ho;Lee, Chia-Hung;Lee, Jin-Hee;Koo, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This case report presents a 68-year-old female patient. Her chief complaint was fatigue and depressed mood. During the therapeutic period, she experienced a sudden onset of unconsciousness. After two days, she became alert. We diagnosed her with conversion disorder. Methods : We treated her with Korean traditional herbal medicine (Chungsimyeonja-eum, Soum-In Bojungyikgi-tang, Hyeongbangjiwhang-tang) and oriental psychotherapy for 21 days. The effects of treatment were measured by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Zung Depression Rating Scale (SDS), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-X-1). Results : After treatment, the chief complaint and accompanying symptoms have been subsided and improved. Further, BDI, SDS, STAI-X-1 score were decreased. Conclusions : In this case, we recognized that Korean traditional herbal medicine and oriental psychotherapy could be effective for clinical symptoms of conversion disorder.

Cytologic Featrues of Pituitary Adenoma - A Case Report by Fine Needle Aspiration - (흡인 천자생검술로 진단된 뇌하수체 선종 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Cho, Min-Sun;Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Sung-Sook;Koo, Hea-Soo;Jeoung, Sung-Min;Kim, Sung-Hak
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 1994
  • Therapeutic management of brain tumors is based on accurate knowledge of their size, location and histologic type. Stereotaxic cytology under CT guidance has been applied to the investigation of brain tumors, especially in the sellar turcica, third ventricle, and pineal regions. In the present case, the tumor protruded into the nasal cavity, so we were able to get cytologic material via fine needle aspiration. Although pituitary adenoma is not an unsual tumor, there have been few reports about its cytologic features. We present the cyotologic and histologic features of a case of pituitary adenoma with immunohistochemical study.

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The Clinical Observation on 1 Case of Alopecia Areata Following Whiplash Injury (편타성 손상 후 발생한 원형탈모증 임상치험 1례)

  • Hwang, Jong-soon;Lee, A-ram;Lim, Dae-jung;Cho, Hyun-seok;Kim, Kyung-ho;Kim, Gab-sung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2004
  • The clinical features and therapeutic results of alopecia areata are variable and unpredictable. For example, genetic, psychic, immunologic factors are regarded as the reason of alopecia areata. For the relationship between alopecia and whiplash injury, Dr. Guun explained that whiplash injury by the traffic accident produces cervical muscle spasm, and it makes autonomic nerve change. The tropical changes accompanied with ischemic change of scalp vessels made by this mechanism cause alopecia areata. And Yesudian reported the case of scalp alopecia as the result of ischemic change following traffic accident. We have experienced a 25-year-old woman with Alopecia areata following whiplash injury by traffic accident, and who had no risk factor of it. The patient was treated by acupuncture and physical treatment. Her hair loss, cervical angle and pain were improved through acupuncture treatment. This case of alopecia areata following whiplash injury is uncommon, so we report the mechanism of it, but should collect more cases and observations.

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