• Title/Summary/Keyword: therapeutic case report

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Discoid Medial Meniscus in the Knee - A case report - (슬관절 내측 원판형 연골 - 1례 보고 -)

  • Kyung, Hee-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Oh, Chang-Wug
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2009
  • A discoid medial meniscus is a relatively rare pathology of the knee joint, and we recently encountered a patient with discoid medial meniscus, and this report is a case of therapeutic experience in this patient. The patient was twenty years old man who had a persistent dull pain for several years without specific trauma history. He was presumptively diagnosed as discoid medial meniscus by MRI, and arthroscopic examination confirmed the presence of the complete type of discoid medial meniscus with horizontal tear. We performed arthroscopic partial meniscectomy, and the patient could get free from symptom.

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AMELOBLASTIC FIBROMA OF THE MANDIBLE BODY : A CASE REPORT (하악골체에 발생한 법랑아세포성 섬유종의 증례보고)

  • Jang, So-Jeong;Baek, Jin-A;Leem, Dae-Ho;Shin, Hyo-Keun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2005
  • Amelobalstic fibroma is a rare true mixed tumor of odontogenic origin with both mesenchymal and ectodermal components. It usually appears in the mandible and in the posterior segments of young patients without gender predilection, and sometimes is associated with an impacted tooth. It is a benign slow growing tumor that is less infiltrative than an ameloblastoma but tends to expand bone. Surgical treatment with excision followed by curettage seems to be the most appropriate therapeutic option. The objective of this presentation is to report a case of ameloblastic fibroma of the mandible body in a 14-year-old woman, to make a brief review of the literature about its differential diagnosis and its clinical and histologic features and the treatment.

Tetanus Developing after a Traumatic Rectal Rupture - A Case Report - (외상에 의한 직장파열로 발생한 파상풍)

  • Kim, Jin Soo;Kim, Ki Hoon;Park, Sung Jin;Nam, So Hyun;Kim, Woon-Won;Kim, Yong Han
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2013
  • Tetanus is a neurologic disorder caused by a tetanospasmin released from Clostridium tetani and usually occurs as a result of a dirty open wound or abrasion. Post traumatic tetanus is a life threatening disease and has a mortality rate of 15~39%. Because of a nationwide active immunization program, tetanus is a rare disease in Korea. Thus, many physicians have little experience with its diagnosis and management, and misdiagnosis and therapeutic delay may have catastrophic consequences. We report a case of tetanus that developed in a patient who had been diagnosed with a traumatic rectal rupture.

A Case of the Laryngeal Papilloma Observed for the Past 13 Years (13년간 경과를 관찰한 후두유두종의 1예)

  • 이양선;박윤이;이인환
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1983.05a
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    • pp.5.2-5
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    • 1983
  • It is well known that laryngeal papilloma is histopathological benign, but clinically one of the most troublesome disease in otolaryngologic department, usually seen in child age. Since Cleesmann reported papilloma of the vocal cord, 1817 first, the etiology had not been known exactly. The symptoms in children are dyspnea, dysphonia due to recurrence, and papilloma in adult can change into neoplasm. The papilloma is thought as real neoplastic lesion and there is not effective treatment, using now repeated removal and combined therapy. This report is based on the typical findings and progress of one case of laryngeal papilloma observed for the past 13 years with repeated removal and topical application of 5-FU at our department. Authors have experienced this subject is interesting that the change of the tumor region during the course than to any new therapeutic methods employed, and so report with some reviews of the literatures.

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Preoperative Cisternoscintigraphy As a Guide to Therapeutic Decision Making for Cystic Subdurnl Hygroma: Case Report (수술 전 뇌조신티그라피에 의해 치료방침을 결정한 경막하 수활액낭종 1례)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Bom, Hee-Seung;Song, Ho-Chun;Min, Jung-Jun;Jeong, Hwan-Jeong;Kim, Ji-Yeul
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2000
  • We report a case of a patient with cystic subdural hygroma who underwent pre-operative Tc-99m DTPA cistrenoscintigraphy to determine the course of operation. A 68-year-old female was admitted to the department of neurosurgery because of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. After emergency ventricular drainage, the hydrocephalus and cystic subdural hygroma in the right fronto-temporal area developed. She underwent Tc-99m DTPA cisternoscintigraphy to evaluate the type of hydrocephalus, which revealed obstructive communicating hydrocephalus and the communication between the subdural hygroma and the subarachnoid space. As a result of these findings, she underwent the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt operation without removal of the subdural hygroma. Post-operative brain CT showed nearly normalized shape and size of the right ventricle and disappearance of subdural hygroma. We recommend the pre-operative cisternoscintigraphy in patients with complex hygroma to evaluate the communication between subdural hygroma and the subarachnoid space.

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Bilateral Ureteral Obstruction Related to Pelvic Rhabdomyosarcoma Presenting with Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report

  • Han, Sanghoon;Han, Kyoung Hee
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2019
  • Bilateral renal obstruction is a rare critical condition, requiring a prompt diagnostic approach and treatment to restore the renal function. The most commonly observed obstructive uropathy in children is congenital malformation, such as posterior urethral valves and bilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Malignant pelvic masses obstructing the ureter are widely reported in adults but are rarely observed in children. The treatment of ureteral obstruction related to pelvic malignancy is a therapeutic challenge with a median survival duration of 3-7 months in adults; however, pediatric patients with pelvic malignancy leading to ureteral obstruction had better outcomes, with a reported 5-year mortality rate of 20%, than the adult patients. Here, we report a rare case of bilateral ureteral obstruction associated with pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma presenting with acute kidney injury treated by ureteral diversion with double J stent, and concommittent emergency hemodialysis, leading to restoration of good renal function. We suggest that bilateral ureteral obstruction should be released as soon as possible using surgical or interventional approach to minimize the obstruction period, and subsequential chemotherapy may contribute to improvement of survival and recovery of renal function.

A Case Report on the Effects of Gamisachil-tang on an Anorexic Patient with Depression (가미사칠탕(加味四七湯)으로 호전된 우울증으로 인한 식욕부진 환자 치험 1례)

  • Lee, Su-jung;Ha, Jeong-been;Yang, Ji-soo;Lew, Jae-hwan
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.793-799
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study examined the effects of Gamisachil-tang on an anorexic patient with depression. Methods: A patient suffering from anorexia and depression was treated with Korean herbal medicine (Gamisachil-tang) for 14 days. To evaluate the therapeutic effect, we measured the daily food intake of the patient and used the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for anorexia. Results: Following treatment, both the patient's daily food intake of the patient and VAS score for anorexia had improved. Conclusion: These results suggest that Gamisachil-tang has a beneficial effect on both anorexia and depression.

Therapeutic Effects of Korean Medical Treatment Combined with Threshold Sound Conditioning on Presbycusis: A Case Report (한방 복합 치료 및 소리 재활 치료로 호전된 노인성 난청 치험 1례)

  • Jea, Ha-Kyung;Min, Ye-Eun;Oh, Yeon-Ju;Kang, Jun-Hyeok
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2021
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the case of a presbycusis patient whose hearing had improved. Methods : A 81-year-old male diagnosed with presbycusis were treated with Korean medical interventions (acupuncture combined with electromagnetic stimulation and pharmacoacupuncture) and Threshold sound conditioning(TSC) for 3 months. Pure tone audiometry(PTA) was performed for the evaluation. Results : The patient's hearing was improved from moderate to mild level according to the Classification of Hearing Loss(International Organization for Standardization, 1969). The average hearing were improved from 40.5 dB to 32.7dB on the left side, 46.9dB to 34.1dB on the right side. Conclusions : We observed an improvement in a presbycusis patient's hearing and hereby suggest the possibility of Korean medical treatment and TSC's ameliorating effect on sensorineural hearing loss as well as prebyscusis.

Transpedal lymphatic embolization for lymphorrhea at the graft harvest site after coronary artery bypass grafting

  • Cha, Jung Guen;Lee, Sang Yub;Hong, Jihoon;Ryeom, Hun Kyu;Kim, Gab Chul;Do, Young Woo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2021
  • Lymphorrhea is a rare but potentially severe complication that occurs after various surgical procedures. Untreated lymphorrhea may lead to wound dehiscence, infection, and prolonged hospital stay. Currently, there is no standard effective treatment. Early management usually includes leg elevation, drainage, and pressure dressing. However, these methods are associated with prolonged recovery and high recurrence rates. We report a case of lymphorrhea from a calf wound after endoscopic great saphenous vein (GSV) harvesting for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The patient presented with intractable oozing from the postoperative wound on the right calf. Lymphorrhea persisted for 6 weeks despite negative-pressure wound therapy with a long-acting somatostatin. We performed unilateral pedal lymphangiography that confirmed wound lymphorrhea, followed by glue embolization. No recurrence was observed after 8 months of follow-up. This case report demonstrates the successful use of lymphangiography with glue embolization in the control of lymphorrhea after GSV harvesting for CABG.

Successful treatment with vedolizumab in an adolescent with Crohn disease who had developed active pulmonary tuberculosis while receiving infliximab

  • Choi, Sujin;Choi, Bong Seok;Choe, Byung-Ho;Kang, Ben
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2021
  • Vedolizumab (VDZ) has been approved for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) in patients aged ≥18 years. We report a case of a pediatric patient with Crohn disease (CD) who was successfully treated with VDZ. A 16-year-old female developed severe active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) during treatment with infliximab (IFX). IFX was stopped, and TB treatment was started. After a 6-month regimen of standard TB medication, her pulmonary TB was cured; however, gastrointestinal symptoms developed. Due to the concern of the patient and parents regarding TB reactivation on restarting treatment with IFX, VDZ was started off-label. After the second dose of VDZ, the patient was in clinical remission and her remission was continuously sustained. Ileocolonoscopy at 1-year after VDZ initiation revealed endoscopic healing. Therapeutic drug monitoring conducted during VDZ treatment showed negative antibodies to VDZ. No serious adverse events occurred during the VDZ treatment. This is the first case report in Korea demonstrating the safe and effective use of VDZ treatment in a pediatric CD patient. In cases that require recommencement of treatment with biologics after recovery of active pulmonary TB caused by anti-tumor necrosis factor agents, VDZ may be a good option even in pediatric IBD.