• Title/Summary/Keyword: theoretical investigation

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A Study on Coupled Vibrations of Diesel Engine Propulsion Shafting (1st Report: Effects of Coupling on Natural Frequencies and their Modes) (디젤기관 추진축계의 연성진동에 관한 연구(제1보:연성이 고유진동수와 그의 모드에 미치는 영향))

  • 전효중;이돈출;김의간
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2001
  • When the crankshaft of diesel engine has more than 3 throws, which are arranged in a different plane, its vibration induces coupled motions, especially the coupled torsional and axial vibration. Nowadays, the torsional vibration which is influenced rather weak than axial one, can be theoretically calculated fairly accurately, but theoretical calculation results of the axial vibration which is influenced strongly from torsional vibration is not so good. To get accurate calculation results of axial vibration, coupled axial-torsional vibration must be treated. In this investigation, coupled effects of vibration of diesel engine propulsion shafting are analyzed theoretically and some simple calculation methods are also studied. On this first report, effects of coupling on natural frequencies and their modes are mainly studied, setting the each mass in 4 degrees of freedom.

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STUDIES OF HIGH-LATITUDE THERMOSPHERE UTILIZING OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

  • WON YOUNG-IN;CHO YOUNG-MIN;KIM YONG-HA
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.15 no.spc2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2000
  • The investigation of the space environment requires the use of experimental and theoretical tools and resources in order to perform the research task. Understanding of these research tools is imperative for proper interpretation of the results. In this paper, we discuss on research tools that are widely used in the field of aeronomy; Fabry-Perot interferometer and Michelson interferometer. These instruments have been used extensively as passive optical devices, spectrally monitoring the natural atmospheric emissions (airglow). This function has made both instruments valuable tools in upper atmospheric studies since they provide the ability to determine the dynamic and thermodynamic properties of the upper atmosphere by monitoring naturally-occuring emission.

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Experimental Approaches to Definite Integration with Numerical Integration (수치적분에 의한 정적분으로의 실험적 접근)

  • 좌창보;김철수
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 1998
  • In this thesis, We tried to introduce definite integration to the curriculum of high school mathematics with numerical integration, which had been introduced with quadrature method. For this purpose, We used new experimental mathematics approaches, so-called investigation and examination. In chapter II, We examined how much computers had been used in teaching mathematics. In chapter III, We presented the theoretical background of approximation integration within numerical integration. In chapter IV, We studied and compared various methods of numerical integration, and examined the relation between curvature of a curved line and numerical integration. In order to study more easily, We used some of computer programs. We hope that this thesis will be a turning point in developing new teaching methods and improving curriculum of mathematics in high school.

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A Coupling Effect of the Slab in Wall-Slab Structural Systems (벽체-슬래브 구조시스템에서의 슬래브의 커플링 효과)

  • 장극관;천영수;서대원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2001
  • This paper is investigated the coupling effect in slab-wall structural system. An experimental investigation of reinforced concrete wall-slab structures were peformed. For the purpose of this study slab-wall substructures of an apartment building were chosen. And two specimens with different aid ratios have been tested. There were subjected to reserved cyclic loading, consistent with coupling action, with increasing imposed inelastic deformations. From. the result of this test, 1) in slabs, the coupling stress are not uniform across the width, 2) cracks are tending to be concentrated in the regions near the inner edges of the walls, 3) the effective width used in previous theoretical or model studies may not be enough.

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Photoionization Models for Planetary Nebulae: Comparison of Predictions by NEBULA and CLOUDY

  • Lee, Seong-Jae;Hyung, Siek
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2008
  • The Galactic planetary nebulae emit many strong recombination and forbidden lines. By analyzing such lines, the physical condition of the planetary nebulae has been inferred using the strategically important diagnostic line ratios. In order to fully understand the physical condition of a planetary nebula and to derive its chemical abundances, the photoionization model codes, e.g., CLOUDY and NEBULA, were employed for an analysis of gaseous nebular spectra. For the well-studied, relatively simple planetary nebula NGC 7026, theoretical investigation was done with about the same input parameters in models. The predictions made by both codes seem to be in good accord. However, the predicted physical conditions, such as electron temperature and density, are slightly different. Especially, the electron temperatures are predicted to be higher in CLOUDY, which may cause a problem in chemical abundance determination. Our analysis shows that the main discordance may occur due to the diffuse radiation.

Design of BAM using an Optimization approach (최적화기법을 이용한 BAM의 설계)

  • 권철희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a design method for BAMs(bidirectiona1 associative memories) which can perform the function of bidirectional association efficiently. Based on the theoretical investigation about the properties of BAMs, we first formulate the problem of finding a BAM that can store the given pattern pairs as stable states with high error correction ratio in the form of a constrained optimization problem. Next, we transform the constrained optimization problem into a GEVP(genera1ized eigenvalue problem), which can be solved by recently developed interior point methods. The applicability of the proposed method is illustrated via design examples.

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The orientations of ferroelastic domain in single Crystal, $CsPbCl_3$ ($CsPbCl_3$ 결정의 강탄성 domain의 orientations)

  • 신은정;정희태;김형국;정세영
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1997
  • Ferroelastic $CsPbCl_3$ crystals were grown by the Czochralski method and Bridgman method. From XRD, DTA and the dielectric measurements, we investigated the structure and confirmed the phase transition temperatures of it. Using the polarizing microscope, we observed the ferroelastic domains and the temperature dependence of the domains. For the orientation states, we obtained the consistent result with the theoretical investigation by the crystallographical consideration. For Aizu species m3mF2/m(p) 12 orientation states are represented crystallographically.

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APPLICATION OF DOUBLE DECOMPOSITION TO PULSATILE FLOW

  • Mamaloukas, C.;Haldar, K.;Mazumdar, H.P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 2002
  • The present investigation deals with the pulsatile flow of incompressible viscous fluid through a circular rigid tube provided with constriction. The method applied here is the Decomposition Method, which has been developed by George Adomian [3]. The advantages of this method are the avoidance of simplifications and restrictions, which change the non-linear problem to mathematically tractable one, whose solution is not consistent with physical solution. Theoretically results, such as, wall shear stress and axial velocity component, have been obtained and the graphical solutions of these theoretical results have been shown in the figures.

The Influence of the Vane on the Lubrication Characteristics Between the Vane and the Rolling Piston of a Rotary Compressor

  • Cho, Ihn-Sung;Jung, Jae-Youn
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2242-2249
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    • 2006
  • The rolling piston type rotary compressor has been widely used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems due to its compactness and high-speed operation. The present analysis is part of a research program directed toward maximizing the advantages of refrigerant compressors. The study of lubrication characteristics in the critical sliding component is essential for the design of refrigerant compressors. Therefore, theoretical investigation of the lubrication characteristics of a rotary compressor being used for refrigeration and air-conditioning systems was investigated. The Newton-Raphson method was used for a partial elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis between the vane and the rolling piston of a rotary compressor. The results demonstrated that the vane thickness and the center line position of the vane significantly influenced the friction force and the energy loss between the vane and the rolling piston.

A Study on the Prediction of Pressure ~ Time Histories by Unsteady Gas Flow through the Internal Combustion Engine Exhaust System (내연기관 배기계의 비정상 가스유동에 대한 압력-시간 파형 예측에 관한 연구)

  • M.H.Lee;J.S.Lee;B.G.Yu;K.O.Cha
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.491-502
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a theoretical and exprimental investigation of the pressure - time histories of some basic internal combustion engine exhaust systems. The program package is utilized the method of characteristics to solve the general equations of one - dimensional unsteady gas flow. This analysis is then combined with boundary models, based on quasi - steady flow approach, to give a complete treatment of the flow behavior in the exhaust system. Using a rotary valve exhaust simulator, experimental pressure - time histories were obtained. The predictions are com¬pared with measured results and show a high degree of correlation in amplitude and phasing.

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