• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.161-171
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• 2010

피터 브룩은 흔히 현대 서구의 가장 중요한 연극 연출가로 일컬어진다. 그는 단일한 방법론에 구속되지 않고 여러 기법을 이용한 다양한 연극을 연출해왔다. 이러한 점은 그가 절충적인 모방자로 평가받게 만드는 요인이 된다. 하지만 그의 작업과 정신을 자세히 살펴보면 그의 열려있는 정신은 연극이 지니는 소통의 힘의 추구이며, 그 가능성의 타진임을 엿볼 수 있다. 이러한 그의 모색은 브리콜라주 발상을 노정한다. 브리콜라주는 "야생의 사고"에서 소개된 후 학술적으로 관심을 끌게 된 개념이다. 레비-스트로스는 현대 과학이 놓치고 있는 브리콜라주의 신화적 사고를 우리가 복원해야할 것으로 본다. 연출가 피터 브룩은 연극과 삶에 대한 넓은 시야를 바탕으로 그의 '빈공간'을 효율적으로 채워가는 열린 작업 방식을 추구해오고 있다. 브룩의 이러한 지속적인 시도는 브리콜라주의 신화적 사고가 지니는 긍정적인 가능성을 드러내며, 연극의 발전적 방향을 제시하는 고무적인 암시인 것이다.

• 복식
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2001

Since the beginning of the 90's, Fashion shows appear to be a type of performance form of art combining with other areas to visually entertain the viewers. This can be explained by the modern tendency to escape from society which requires formality and complicated lifestyles. Fashion shows take place in a scene Influenced by the idea of post-modernism which redefines the definition of space. A church, old factory, unoccupied ground, subway stations, or even place like a waste disposal are used as a setting. The stage set is no longer the T shape run way and the procinium arch has disappeared. The gap between audience and stage has diminished and theatrical element is added to the fashion performance by using viewers living and working environments as setting of the show. The human relation with machine based on the cutting edge technology such as the stage automation, robots and mist making sprinkler system introduces new elements with spontaneity and detailed planning in the stage performance. Music also plays an Important role in attracting viewers. The sound track covers house music to techno music. Instead of music being abstract, folks orchestral music, choirs, piano. even live concert performed by pop artist provide the liveliness of the fashion show. And the catwalk itself is a performance. Model needs to be well trained as the capable talent who can handle sensitive gestures, facial expressions, dancing and choreography. The improvisatorial interaction between audience and model lead to audience participation. Models now range from pop star, ordinary people, handicapped people, to elderly and so on. John Galliano introduced the theatrical factors for the fashion show and Alexander Mcqueen approached the fashion show as the visual art of communication. Hussein Chalayan utilized high technology skewing futurism as if in a magic show. Today the Fashion show tends to be a total performance which includes audience participation, impromptu, and that break the limitation that fashion shows previously had. This will lead the fashion industry in opening new horizon of its own.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제5호
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• pp.83-107
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• 2007

The continuous struggle to establish virtual reality on the stage during the history of Western Theater has been centered upon the development of scenographic setting and devices. It began with the Classical Greek drama where the place of performance became separated from the place of the audience. These two places were united as the orchestra - the place of the Dionysiac festival in the earliest stage of the Greek theater. And the skene, once a storage building outside the theatrical area, became an essential factor of the scenic space to provide illusion of the other world where the actors dwell. As a natural consequence it followed the structural change of Roman theater where the stage became a high and wide platform and the skene converted into the permanent stone scaenae frons. Such a tradition of the Classical theater was revived in Italian Renaissance and Baroque theater, which succeeded Vitruvius' concept of scaenographia as well as the vestiges of Imperial Roman theater. The cases of Serlio, Palladio, and Andrea Pozzo reveal the way how Western theater conjured the fictional space by traditional representational scenery, including architectural background setting and painted devices. It resulted in the physical and emotional division of actors' space and audience's space. The rejection of representational scenery upon the stage by avant garde artists like Edward Gordon Craig in the early years of the twentieth century should be interpreted as an attempt to recover an emotional attachment of actors and the audience, which was the case of Greek antiquity. This new scenogrpahic endeavor in modern theater is to challenge the main purpose of traditional scaenae frons to establish the boundary of the illusional 'scene' of performance where the audience should remain as passive spectators, and instead, to try to unite the action of actors and the audience upon the stage as a 'place'.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2019

Although small but eye-catching outdoor constructions are generally called follies in contemporary architecture, French landscape researchers found different features of the fabrique, which they called separately from the folly. Unlike the 18th-century English gardens, in which the landscape itself was emphasized more than decorative structures in it, French fabriques actively made the atmosphere of picturesque gardens. In this background, this paper, from the architectural point of view, studied the 18th-century garden theories in both Britain and France, which might influence the formation of the fabrique. Then, it tried to analyze the features of French major picturesque gardens and their fabriques, relating them to painting, drama, and culture. In conclusion, this study, focusing on the relationship between the garden and its fabriques or follies, compared the different features between the English landscape gardens and the French picturesque ones in the 18th century.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2005

The cinema costume designers carry out the creative works in a different way from the commercial fashion designers generating the new trends by season or year for a number of people. Costumes created by the cinema costume designers are for the people acting in the film screens such as heroes, heroines or extras. The cinema costume designers should not miss the overall flow of a cinema. Moreover, the prominent designers have to devise the costumes livening up every scene. Most cinemas with the prudent interests and attention on the costumes are favored by the public and gain the commercial success. In particular, the cinemas emphasize the visual effects such as setting, lighting and computer graphics and require the substantial budgets for preparing the costumes regardless of genres, while all other industrial fields will be the same. Such efforts are to deliver the meaning and aesthetics that the cinemas intend to show through the designs, colors and textures of costumes closed up in each scene. The costumes in cinemas are another linguistic system and have the symbolic form of compound and meaningful communication used by the directors. The costume design is required to produce the costumes that liven up the characteristics of heroes or heroines as well as to fit for the general artistic effects of films. Moreover, it has to express the characters in the films using the costumes suitable for the film genres. Cinema costumes are defined and refined, and the process can be angst-ridden. Each frame of film is a canvas and has its own proscenuium. Every garment worn in a theatrical production is a costume. Before an actor speaks, his wardrobe has already spoken for him. From the most obvious and flamboyant show clothing, to contemporary clothes using subtle design language, costume design plays an integral part in every film production. Costume design is a vital tool for storytelling. Costumes have always had enormous influence on world fashion. Costume designers are passionate storytellers, historians, social commentators, humorists, psychologists, trendsetters and magicians who can conjure glamour and codify icons. Costume designers are project managers who have to juggle ever-decreasing wardrobe budgets and battle the economic realities of film production. Costume designers are artists with pen and paper, form, fabric and the human figure.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.319-331
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• 2020

본 연구는 영화 "테트로"와 "파괴자들"에 영화음악으로 쓰인 브람스의 교향곡 제1번 제1악장의 절대음악적 의미를 고찰하고 이 두 영화에 쓰인 이 음악의 의미를 해석함으로서 클래식음악이 중의적으로 해석될 수 있는 특성을 탐구하는 데 목적이 있다. 특히 영화음악이 표제 음악이 아닌 새로운 의미로 해석될 수 있는지 고찰하였다. 브람스의 교향곡 제1번 제1악장은 소나타형식으로 되어 있으며 낭만주의 시대의 반음계적 어법의 특성을 지닌다. "테트로"에서는 이 음악과 등장인물의 가치적 연관성에 관한 역설, 이 음악의 작곡과정과 등장인물 스토리에 나타난 역사성이 중요하게 나타났다. 반면 "파괴자들"에서는 이 음악의 반음계적 어법이 영화의 인물과 사건의 분위기의 감정적 의미를 표현하는 표제 음악의 역할을 하고 있다. 특히 "테트로"의 종반부에 이 음악이 쓰인 장면은 여기에 등장하는 두 인물 중 어느 인물의 관점으로 이 음악을 해석하는지에 따라서, 하나의 음악을 각기 다른 의미로 해석할 수 있는 중의적 특성 나타낸다. 그리고 이 영화에서 브람스가 이 음악을 완성하기 위해 21년이라는 오랜 세월을 보낸 점과 영화의 주인공인 테트로가 연극 시나리오를 탈고하고 페스티벌에 출품하기까지 10여 년이라는 오랜 시간을 보낸 점이 역사성의 관점에서 서로 일치하는 상호작용의 의미를 보여준다. 이는 절대음악 또는 표제 음악의 관점이 아닌 새로운 관점으로 영화음악을 이해할 수 있는 의미를 부여한다. 또한 이러한 음악적 설정은 이 음악을 영화의 필수적인 요소로 인식하게 하고 대체 불가능한 청각적 주제로 인식하게 하였다. 클래식음악이 영화와 같은 다른 예술과 만났을 때, 이러한 음악의 중의적 특성은 클래식음악을 새롭게 인식하는데 많은 영향을 줄 것이다.