• 제목/요약/키워드: the waves

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GRAVITATIONAL WAVES: SOURCES AND DETECTORS

  • DHURANDHAR S. V.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제29권spc1호
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 1996
  • The world wide efforts for detecting gravitational waves, the detectors in vogue and the expected astrophysical sources of gravitational waves will be discussed. Ground based detectors especially, the resonant bar detectors and laser interferometers will be described with a brief mention of the space based detector (the LISA project). Astrophysical sources of gravitational waves such as coalescing binaries, supernovae, pulsars/ rotating neutron stars, stochastic background will be discussed in the context of detection.

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DISPERSION RELATION OF LONGITUDINAL CARRIER WAVES IN SOLIDS BY COUPLED MODE ANALYSIS

  • 강창언
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1977
  • 반도체내에서의 종변조로 독한 반송파의 정상모드를 정의하였다. 충돌효과 및 열확산 현상이 있을때 이 반송파의 산란관계식을 유도하고 상세히 검토하였다. 특수한 경우에 이 반송파는 널리 알려진 공간 전하파와 전기음향파로 됨을 또한 여기에 밝혔다.

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Vibration of elastic and viscoelastic multilayered spaces

  • Karasudhi, P.;Liu, Y.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 1993
  • The near field is discretized into finite elements, and the far field into infinite elements. Closed form far-field solutions to three fundamental problems are used as the shape functions of the infinite elements. Such infinite elements are capable of transmitting all surface and body waves. An efficient scheme to integrate numerically the stiffness and mass matrices of these elements in presented. Results agree closely with those obtained by others.

BRAGG RESONANT REFLECTION OF OBLIQUELY INCIDENT WATER WAVES

  • Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2000
  • The bragg reflection of obliquely incident monochromatic water waves propagating over a sinusoidally varying topography is theoretically investigated in this study. The eigenfunction expansion method is first employed to calculate reflection coefficients of water waves due to depth changes. A reasonable agreement is observed. Obtained reflection coefficients of normally incident waves are compared with laboratory measurements. Reflection coefficients of obliquely incident waves are then calculated. The wavenumber providing the Bragg reflection agrees well with analytical predictions.

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축소/확대관 출구로부터 방출되는 펄스파에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impulse Waves Discharged from the Exit of the Convergent/Divergent Pipes)

  • 이동훈;주경민;김현섭;김희동
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2001
  • The present study is to investigate the characteristics of the impulse waves discharged from the exit of the convergent and divergent pipes. An experiment is carried out using a shock tube with an open end and is compared to the computation of the axisymmetric, compressible, unsteady Euler equations, which are solved by the second-order total variation diminishing(TVD) scheme. For the computational work, some initial compression waves are assumed inside the pipe so that those are identical to the experimental ones of the shock tube. The results show that the peak pressures of the impulse waves discharged from the exit of convergent and divergent pipes decrease with an increase in the wavelength of the initial compression wave. All of the impulse waves have a strong directivity toward the pipe axis, regardless of the exit type of the pipe employed. The impulse waves discharged from the divergent pipe are stronger than those from the straight pipe, while the impulse waves of the convergent pipe are weaker than those from the straight pipe. It is believed that the convergent pipe can playa role of a passive control to reduce the peak pressure of the impulse wave. The present computations represent the experimented impulse waves with a good accuracy.

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Spectroscopic Detection of Alfvénic Waves in Chromospheric Mottles of a Solar Quiet Region

  • Kwak, Hannah;Chae, Jongchul
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.78.2-78.2
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    • 2021
  • We present high resolution spectroscopic observations of transverse magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves in mottles located near the solar disk center. Different from previous studies that used transversal displacements of the mottles in the imaging data, we investigated the line-of-sight (LOS) velocity oscillations of the mottles in the spectral data. The observations were carried out by using the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph of the 1.6 meter Goode Solar Telescope of Big Bear Solar Observatory. Utilizing the spectral data of the Hα and Ca II 8542 Å lines, we measure the LOS velocity of a quiet region including the mottles and rosettes that correspond to the footpoints of the mottles. Our major findings are as follows: (1) Alfvénic waves are pervasive in the mottles. (2) The dominant period of the waves is 2 to 4 minutes. (3) From the time-distance maps of the three-minute filtered LOS velocity constructed along the mottles, it is revealed that the transverse waves in the mottles are closely related to the longitudinal waves in the rosettes. Our findings support the notion that Alfvénic waves can be generated by mode conversion of the slow magnetoacoustic waves as was shown in sunspot regions by Chae et al. (2021).

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A Study On the Cooling Effect of the Floating Horizontal Solar Cell

  • Jae-hyuk Lee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we measured the power and temperature of the floating horizontal solar cell in a coastal lagoon and compared with those of ground solar cell and water platform solar cell. Because the bottom surface of the floating horizontal solar cell was contacting the water, cooling effect was expected stronger than other cells. As a result of the measurement, the power of floating horizontal cell was 11.7% higher than that of the ground cell and 15% higher than that of the water platform cell. During the measurement, it was observed that water waves were continuously flowed on the top surface of floating horizontal cell by the wind, and it could be assumed that the cooling effect occurred not only on the bottom surface of the cell but also on the top surface. In order to analyze the cooling effect and power increasing of the horizontal cell in the wave situation, we measured power and temperature of the cell while generating artificial waves in a laboratory equipped with Zenon lamp as a solar simulator. At the height of thewater surface, the power of the cell with waves was 3.7% higherthan without waves and temperature was 4.6℃ lower. At 1 cm and 2 cm below the watersurface, power of the cell with waves was decreased by 14% and 11% than without waves while temperature was same . At 3 cm below the water surface, there was no effect of waves.

다열 함몰지형을 통과하는 불규칙 파랑의 반사해석 (Analysis of Reflection Coefficients of Random Waves Propagating over Multi-arrayed trenchs)

  • 강규영;정태화;조용식
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2008
  • In this study, reflection coefficients of regular and random waves propagating over multi-arrayed trenchs are calculated respectively. When the row of trench is 3, the reflection coefficient of regular waves is more than 0.7 as maximum value. Similarly, when the row of trench is 3 and $d/L_1$ is 0.22, reflection coefficient of multi-directional random waves is more than 0.4 maximally.

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An Experiment of Internal Waves Observation by Synthetic Aperture Radar

  • Junmin, Meng;Jie, Zhang
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1343-1345
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    • 2003
  • An internal wave observation experiment by SAR in South China Sea is described. Two scenes of Radarsat ScanSAR images were acquired. Internal solitary waves are found in all the two images. It is concluded that these internal waves are generated in Bashi channel. Relationship between internal wave generation and tide is studied based on analyzing of tidal data of Legaspi in Philippine. Using ocean environmental data of this sea area internal waves’ amplitude and wave speed are detected by SAR images.

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수치 파동 수조를 이용한 비선형파의 파형변화와 속도분포 해석 (Spatial Modulation of Nonlinear Waves and Their Kinematics using a Numerical Wave Tank)

  • 구원철;최가람
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the wave profiles and kinematics of highly nonlinear waves at various water depths were calculated using a 2D fully nonlinear Numerical Wave Tank (NWT). The NWT was developed based on the Boundary Element Method (BEM) with the potential theory and the mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian (MEL) time marching scheme by 4th-order Runge-Kutta time integration. The spatial variation of intermediate-depth waves along the direction of wave propagation was caused by the unintended generation of 2nd-order free waves, which were originally investigated both theoretically and experimentally by Goda (1998). These free waves were induced by the mismatch between the linear motion of wave maker and nonlinear displacement of water particles adjacent to the maker. When the 2nd-order wave maker motion was applied, the spatial modulation of the waves caused by the free waves was not observed. The respective magnitudes of the nonlinear wave components for various water depths were compared. It was found that the high-order wave components greatly increase as the water depth decreases. The wave kinematics at various locations were calculated and compared with the linear and the Stokes 2nd-order theories.