• Title/Summary/Keyword: the waves

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A Brain-based Study with Two Groups of High Math Anxiety and Low Math Anxiety through the Non-psychological Remedy Program of Functional Tasks (비심리적 처치프로그램에 의한 고등학생 수학불안집단 간의 뇌파 연구)

  • Choi-Koh, Sang Sook;Lee, Chang Yeon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.383-396
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated highschool students' brain waves on functional tasks such as a transition(F task) from equation to graph and the other transition(G task) vice versa. A total of 39 students participated in the study who attended a high school located in Gyunggi province. These students were divided into two groups, HMA and LMA by MASS test revised by Ko, & Yi (2012). The functional tasks for the stroop task to measure EEG were provided from a previous study, Seok(2015). The results indicated two groups on G tasks showed deeper and wider brain waves which demonstrated G tasks were more difficult than F tasks. However, HMA group had an effect of the non-psychological program which had given more chances on G tasks rather than F tasks within Students' Zone of Proximal Development. Also, HMA group's brain waves had more ranges in amplitude and width of waves. These results imply that the characteristics of students' brain waves with math anxiety are consistent to the previous studies.

The Frequency Spectrum Characteristics of the Radiated Electromagnetic Waves during Positive DC Discharge in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소중 정극성 직류방전시 방사전자파의 주파수 스펙트럼 특성)

  • Park, Gwang-Seo;Sin, Ho-Yeong;Choe, Byeong-Ju;Choe, Sang-Tae;Kim, Gi-Chae;Lee, Gwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.648-655
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a relationship between DC discharge and the radiated electromagnetic waves is investigated by measuring electromagnetic waves using a biconical antenna and a spectrum analyzer. The characteristics of frequency spectrum ofthe radiated electromagnetic waves was measured at the atmospheric pressure in Liquid Nitrogen $(LN_2)$ during partial discharges in nonuniform and uniform electric field depend on positive DC power. From this experiment results, it was confirmed that when partial discharge was produced in Liquid Nitrogen and Air, the signal of partial discharge was detected by this experiment and the analysis method. It is considered thatthese results obtained from this investigation may be used as fundamental data for diagnosis and prediction of insulation on the equipments ultra-high voltage, superconducting and cryogenic applications.

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A Motion Analysis of FPSO in Irregular Waves including Swells

  • Kwak Hyun U.;Choi Hang S.;Shin Hyun S.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2005
  • Recently moored offshore vessels like as FPSO(Floating Production Storage Offloading) are frequently deployed in seas for a long time. For successful operation, the motion behavior of such a vessel in waves must be clarified in advance either theoretically or experimentally. It is of particular interest to examine the behavior, when swells are superposed to seas with different incident angle. Such a situation is actually reported in some offshore oilfield. In this paper, the motion of a FPSO in irregular waves including swells is studied in time domain. Hydrodynamic coefficients and wave forces are calculated in frequency domain using three-dimensional singularity distribution method. Time memory function and added mass at infinite frequency are derived by Fourier transform utilizing hydrodynamic damping coefficients. In the process, the numerical accuracy of added mass at infinite frequency is carefully examined in association with free decay simulations. It is found from numerical simulations that swells significantly affect the vertical motion of FPSO mainly because of their longer period compared to the ordinary sea waves. In particular, the roll motion is largely amplified because the dominant period of swell is closer to the roll natural period than that of seas.

Analysis of EEG Generated from Concentration by Visual Stimulus Task (시각자극 과제에 의한 집중 시의 뇌파분석)

  • Jang, Yun-Seok;Han, Jae-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2014
  • It has been known that the particular brain waves are induced when a human concentrates. In our study, we aimed to analysis the brain waves related to human concentration using visual stimulus to induce the concentration. The visual stimulus tasks were presented to subjects for concentration. We measured EEG signals with several channels and analyzed the signals into several frequency bands. In the measured EEG signals, we analyzed to focus on theta waves, SMR waves and mid-beta waves. Therefore we presented the results to investigate characteristics of the EEG signals related to the human concentration.

Subwavelength Focusing of Light From a Metallic Slit Surrounded by Grooves with Chirped Period

  • Yoon Jaewoong;Choi Kiyoung;Song Seok Ho;Lee Gwansu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2005
  • Extraordinary phenomena related to the transmission of light via metallic films with subwavelength holes and grooves are known to be due to resonant excitation and interference of surface waves. These waves make various surface structures to have optically effective responses. Further, a related study subject involves the control of light transmitted from a single hole or slit by surrounding it with diffractive structures. This paper reports on the effects of controlling light with a periodic groove structure with Fresnel-type chirping. In Fresnel-type chirping, diffracted surface waves are coherently converged into a focus, and it is designed considering the conditions of constructive interference and angular spectrum optimization under the assumption that the surface waves are composite diffracted evanescent waves with a well-defined in-plane wavenumber. The focusing ability of the chirped periodic structures is confirmed experimentally by two-beam attenuated total reflection coupling. Critical factors for achieving subwavelength foci and bounds on size of focal spots are discussed in terms of the simulation, which uses the FDTD algorithm.

PROPERTIES OF ELASTIC SYMBOLS AND CONSTRUCTION OF SOLUTIONS OF THE DIRICHLET PROBLEM

  • Kawashita, Mishio;Soga, Hideo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2001
  • We examine plane waves of the elastic reduced wave equation in the half-space, and show that linear combinations of them can cover all plane waves on the boundary. The proof is based on the complex analysis for the symbol in the (dual) variable in the normal direction to the boundary.

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Recent Progress of Freak Wave Prediction

  • Mori, Nobuhito;Janssen, Peter A.E.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2006
  • Based on a weakly non-Gaussian theory the occurrence probability of freak waves is formulated in terms of the number of waves in a time series and the surface elevation kurtosis. Finite kurtosis gives rise to a significant enhancement of freak wave generation in comparison with the linear narrow banded wave theory. For fixed number of waves, the estimated amplification ratio of freak wave occurrence due to the deviation from the Gaussian theory is 50% - 300%. The results of the theory are compared with laboratory and field data.

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Analysis of Brags Reflection of Cnoidal Waves with Boussinesq Equations (Boussinesq방정식을 이용한 크노이드파의 Brags반사 해석)

  • 조용식;정재상;이종인
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2002
  • Numerical analysis for the Bragg reflection due to a sinusoidally and a doubly-sinusoidally varying seabeds was performed by using a couple of ordinary differential equations derived from the Boussinesq equations. Incident waves are a train of cnoidal waves. The effects of the dispersion and shape of seabed were investigated. It is shown that the reflection of a sinusoidally varying seabed is enhanced by increasing the dispersion and the amplitude of a seabed. The reflection of waves over a doubly-sinusoidally varying seabed can also be enhanced by increasing the amplitude of seabed decreasing the difference of wave numbers of seabed components.

Numerical Visualization of the Pseudo-Shock Waves using LES (LES를 이용한 Pseudo-Shock Waves의 가시화)

  • Deng, Ruoyu;Jin, Yingzi;Kim, Heuy Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2015
  • The interaction between a normal shock wave and a boundary layer along a wall surface in internal compressible flows causes a very complicated flow. This interaction region containing shock train and mixing region is called as pseudo-shock waves. Pseudo-shock waves in the divergent part of a rectangular nozzle have been investigated by using large-eddy simulation (LES). LES studies have been done for the complex flow phenomena of three-dimensional pseudo-shock waves. The LES results have been validated against experimental wall-pressure measurements. The LES results are in good agreement with experimental results. Pseudo-shock length and corner separation have been studied in three-dimensional LES model. Comparison of centerline pressure measurement and 3D visualization measurement has been discussed for the corner separation position. It has been concluded that the pseudo-shock length should be measured by using 3D visualization measurement.

Stroke Patients: Effects of Combining Sitting Table Tennis Exercise with Neurological Physical Therapy on Brain Waves

  • Seoung Won Seo;Yong Seong Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the brain waves and develop various exercise programs to improve the physical and mental aspects of stroke patients when neurological physical therapy and sitting table tennis exercise are applied to stroke patients. Methods: In this study, an experiment was conducted on 15 patients diagnosed with stroke, and training was performed after changing the ping-pong table to a sitting position to apply ping-pong exercise to stroke patients. After training was conducted for 40 minutes twice a week for 4 weeks, brain waves were measured before and after. EEG was measured using Laxtha's DSI-24 equipment as a measurement tool, and data values were extracted through the Telescan program. Results: Most of the relative beta waves showed a significant difference before and after the intervention. As for the characteristics of beta waves, this result can be seen as being highly activated during exercise or other activities. Conclusion: Ping-pong exercise in a sitting position is a good intervention method for stroke patients, and it can help to use it as basic data in clinical practice by showing brain activity.