• Title/Summary/Keyword: the viscosity

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A Study on Compression Molding Process of Long Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites -Effect of Needle Punching on Viscosity- (장섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재의 압축성형 공정에 관한 연구 -점도에 미치는 니들펀칭의 영향-)

  • 송기형;조선형;이용신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2002
  • Compression molding was specifically developed for replacement of metal components with composites. As the mechanical properties of the products are dependent on the separation and orientation, it is important to research the fiber mat structure and molding conditions. In this study, the effects of the fiber mat structure(NP: 5, 10, 25punches/$\textrm{cm}^2$) and the mold closure speed($\dot{\textrm{h}}$=0.1, 1, 10mm/min) on the viscosity of composites were discussed. The composites is treated as a Non-Newtonian power-law fluid. The parallel-plate plastometer is used and the viscosity is obtained from the relationship between the compression load and the thickness of the specimen.

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Effect of variable viscosity on combined forced and free convection boundary-layer flow over a horizontal plate with blowing or suction

  • Mahmoud, Mostafa A.A.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2007
  • The effects of variable viscosity, blowing or suction on mixed convection flow of a viscous incompressible fluid past a semi-infinite horizontal flat plate aligned parallel to a uniform free stream in the presence of the wall temperature distribution inversely proportional to the square root of the distance from the leading edge have been investigated. The equations governing the flow are transformed into a system of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations by using similarity variables. The similarity equations have been solved numerically. The effect of the viscosity temperature parameter, the buoyancy parameter and the blowing or suction parameter on the velocity and temperature profiles as well as on the skin-friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are discussed.

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Influence of Mixing Ratio of Pigments on Ink-jet Printing Properties (안료의 혼합비율이 잉크제트 인쇄특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이용규;안국헌;이광섭
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the viscosity of coating colors and ink-jet printing properties with different coating colors with various blending ratios of silica based pigments. The volume of pigments was measured to evaluate the effect of the pigments on the viscosity of coating colors. Contact angle, the change of ink diameter, optical density, and the area and perimeter of a printed let-ter were evaluated to examine the effect of the ink absorption on the ink-jet printing properties. Generally, as the amount of silica pigments Increased the ink-jet printing quality improved. But this caused an increase of the overall coating viscosity.

Effect of Fluid Viscosity Changes on Pump Performances (유체의 점도변화가 펌프성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Mintae;Suh, Sangho;Kim, Dongjoo;Sung, Sunkyung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2000
  • In order to analyse the effect of the fluid viscosity changes on the centrifugal pump, the computer simulation method and the performance correction chart are used. The centrifugal pump is designed using the traditional method, and the 3D computational grid is generated for the impeller and casing. Working fluids are water, high viscous oil and muddy water. The viscosity of muddy water is measured by the unsteady capillary tube viscometer. The pump performances are predicted well through the computer simulation. The performance curves of head and efficiency for oil and muddy water are decreased. The torques of oil and muddy water, which is calculated by performance correction chart are predicted at a lower value than the computer simulation.

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Study on Rheological Characteristics of Self-Compacting Concrete using Glass Bubble (글라스 버블을 사용한 자기 충전 콘크리트의 레올로지 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Yong;Yoon, Seob;Seo, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2017
  • In this study, unlike high flowing concrete, using glass bubble to develop self-compacting concrete(hereinafter referred to as "SCC") with excellent filler performance by evaluating both flowability and yield stress, viscosity An experiment was conducted. Experimental results show that when 1 kg of glass bubbles are used, it is effective in stabilizing the physical properties of concrete, reducing the yield stress and viscosity.

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A Novel Viscosity Measurement Technique Using a Falling Ball Viscometer with a High-speed Camera

  • Jo, Won-Jin;Pak, Bock-Choon;Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2007
  • This study introduces a new approach to a falling ball viscometer by using a high speed motion camera to measure the viscosity of both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids from the velocity-time data. This method involves capturing continuous photographs of the entire falling motion of the ball as the ball accelerates from the rest to the terminal velocity state. The velocity of a falling ball was determined from the distance traversed by the ball by examining video tape frame by frame using the marked graduations on the surface of the cylinder. Each frame was pre-set at 0.01. Glycerin 74% was used for Newtonian solution, while aqueous solutions of Polyacrylamide and Carboxymethyl Cellulose were for non-Newtonian solutions. The experimental viscosity data were in good agreements with the results obtained from a rotating Brookfield viscometer.

Viscosity Prediction of Synthetic Lubricants from Temperature and Pressure Dependence of Dielectric Relaxation Time

  • Suzuki, A.;Masuko, M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2002
  • The dielectric permittance and the dielectric loss factor of several lubricating oils were measured at frequencies from 100 Hz to 1.5 MHz. The measurements were carried out under atmospheric pressure as a function of temperature and under fixed temperature as a function of pressure. Temperature and pressure dependence of dielectric relaxation time were investigated. The temperature dependence of relaxation time obeyed the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) law. We modified the VFT equation in order to express the dielectric relaxation time as a function of temperature and pressure. Furthermore. by taking into consideration the similarity of the temperature and pressure dependence between dielectric relaxation and mechanical relaxation. the prediction of high-pressure viscosity were conducted. The predicted results were compared with the viscosity data obtained from the falling-sphere type viscometer.

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The Elongation Method for the Measuring Surface Tension of High Viscosity Printing Ink (II) (인장법에 의한 고점도 잉크의 표면장력 측정법 (II))

  • Ha, Young-Baeck;Youn, Jong-Tae;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2004
  • The surface tension method has been possible only for the low viscosity materials. However, the inks for the off-set lithography and intaglio should have high viscosity and high tack. In this paper, we propose the elongation method to estimate the surface tension of high viscosity printing inks. The elongation method could be more useful to estimate the surface tension and shown in this research, it is possible to calculate the surface tension of high viscoxity ink without diluting the sample.

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Homogenizer를 이용한 Sphingosome의 제조와 Sphingolipid의 생리활성 측정

  • Yang, Seung-Nam;Park, Chan-Gu;Baek, Seung-U;Im, Gi-Hong;Kim, Nam-Gi
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.725-728
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    • 2000
  • The effects of agitation rate and agitation time on the synthesis of sphingosome were studied. As increase in the agitation rates 4,000, 6,000, 8,000, 10,000 and 12,000 rpm the viscosity of sphingosome were decreased. The most sufficient agitation rate was 8,000rpm for which micell viscosity and stability. The effect of agitation time on the sphingosome viscosity and stability was investigated by changing the agitation times 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 minute at 8,000rpm. 4 minute was the most sufficient for the viscosity and stability. The sphingolipid activity of cutaneous wound healing in impaired mice was examined. As a result, we could prove that phytosphingosine-HCl medically worked on wound healing well. For the phytosphingosine-HCl, it was found that the experimentally determined medical action more effective than that of tetra-acetylphytosphingosine.

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