• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제82권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2022

This work elaborately investigates the influences of the guideway geometry parameters and track irregularity on the dynamic performances of the suspended monorail vehicle-guideway system (SMVGS). Firstly, a spatial dynamic analysis model of the SMVGS is established by adopting ANSYS parameter design language. Then, the dynamic interaction between a vehicle with maximum design load and guideway is investigated by numerical simulation and field tests, revealing the vehicle-guideway dynamic features. Subsequently, the influences of the guideway geometry parameters and track irregularity on the dynamic performances of the SMVGS are analyzed and discussed in detail, and the reasonable ranges of several key geometry parameters of the guideway are also obtained. Results show that the vehicle-guideway dynamic responses change nonlinearly with an increase of the guideway span, and especially the guideway dynamic performances can be effectively improved by reducing the guideway span; based on a comprehensive consideration of all performance indices of the SMVGS, the deflection-span ratio of the suspended monorail guideway is finally recommended to be 1/1054~1/868. The train load could cause a large bending deformation of the pier, which would intensify the car-body lateral displacement and decrease the vehicle riding comfort; to well limit the bending deformation of the pier, its cross-section dimension is suggested to be more than 0.8 m×0.8 m. The addition of the track irregularity amplitude has small influences on the displacements and stress of the guideway; however, it would significantly increase the vehicle-guideway vibrations and rate of load reduction of the driving tyre.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.463-470
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• 1999

In this paper, a numerical method for evaluating the efficiency of vibration reduction of substructure under slab track is developed for optimal design of floating slab track. The equation of motion for train and track interaction system is derived by applying compatibility condition at the contact points between wheels and rails. The train is modelled by 3-masses system and the track by continuous support beam system. Numerical analyses are carried out to investigate the effect of train speed, stiffness and damping of slab-pad, and track irregularity upon vibration reduction in substructure under the track.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.1014-1023
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• 2008

Subway electric trains need to be faster for accommodation of long distance passengers. The faster run of the existing trains results in deterioration of ride quality due to noise and vibration. To reduce the noise and vibration of the electric train, a running test of the electric train was performed and an ADAMS/Rail model was set up to verify the running test results. The experimental results show that the sources of the cabin noise and vibration basically comes from the irregularity of the railroad track and the deterioration of the connection part between cabin and bogie. Consequently for mitigation of noise and vibration of the electric train, the redesign of the center pivot with softer stiffness and the minimization of rail irregularity are necessary. the frequent maintenance of the train will lead to better comport.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2400-2404
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• 2011

Power spectral density (PSD) model of irregularities for the maglev test track is presented. Track irregularities (gauge, cant, twist and vertical) were calculated from the survey data of sleepers on the test track. PSD model was constructed from the estimated PSDs of each track irregularities. Versine (gauge, cant, twist, vertical and lateral) of the track is obtained and their PSDs were estimated, too. Presented PSD model can be used for the analysis of levitation stability and ride quality of the maglev system.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1094-1099
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• 2002

In this paper, a numerical method for vehicle-track interaction analysis is developed to evaluate vertical dynamic force subjected to rail surface. A vehicle is modelled by lumped masses system and track by multi layered continuous beam system. The equation of motion of vehicle and track interaction system is derived by considering compatibility condition at the contact points between wheel and rail. The input vibration source is given by the empirical formula of power spectral density of track irregularity, which is suggested by FRA. Using this method, dynamic impact factors with the train speed are evaluated.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.669-675
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 인접굴착공사 시 지하철 궤도에 발생되는 변형수준을 평가하는데 있어서 3D 해석 모델로 분석하였으며, 해석의 주요 매개변수로서 터널모델의 경계조건과 지하수위 적용 수준 설정하여 해석을 수행하였다. 3차원 수치해석 모델을 이용한 궤도틀림 영향 검토 결과, 3차원 모델의 시종점부 경계조건의 구속조건을 변경하고, 설계지 하수위가 아닌 현장지하수위를 고려한 해석모델의 경우 보다 합리적인 궤도변형 예측이 가능한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 해석모델의 경계조건 및 하중조건에 따른 궤도틀림의 영향은 방향틀림, 고저틀림 및 궤간틀림과 같이 레일의 종방향 상대변위 발생에 직접적인 영향을 받는 인자에서 보다 명확한 차이가 발생되었다. 따라서 열차진행방향에 대한 선로의 변형유무를 평가하기 위한 인접굴착공사에 따른 궤도안정성 평가 시에는 레일의 변형수준을 평가할 수 있는 3차원 수치모델을 사용하여 궤도의 변형을 평가하는 것이 적정한 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 수치모델의 시종점부 경계조건 및 하중조건 설정에 주의가 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.450-457
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• 2000

This paper establishes a scheme to estimate track quality using standard deviation and deterioration rate of track irregularities. To provide index of quality, standard deviation and deterioration rate of track irregularities are analyed. As an index, standard deviation and deterioration rate were applied to decision of corrective maintenance and replacement maintenance, respectively. Further, this paper proposes a basic scheme for a modernization of mechanize track maintenance that using MTT(Multiple Tie Tamper) and Ballast Cleaner.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.110-115
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• 2002

In this paper, the results of an analysis of the dynamic behavior of the eddy current brake(ECB) system are presented. The measured irregularity of the track in Korean high speed line and the track irregularity given by ERRI(high level) were used for simulation. The wheel-rail profile combination were analyzed with different rail gauges. A model of the bogie with an substitute body for the carbody was implemented in the Multi-body-Simulation Program SIMPACK. The ECB frame was modelled both as flexible body and as rigid body. Four different driving conditions were analyzed. In this study dynamic behavior in general were performed to evaluate the design of eddy current brake system and specially the effect of damper was also studied. A comparison of simulations with and without damper shows that the damper have most effect for lower speed. The simulation results will be verified by comparison with measured data from on line test and also used for improving design.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.160-166
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• 2011

열차하중에 의한 토공노반의 동적응답은 다양한 주변환경에 종속적이기 때문에 정확한 특성을 규명하는 것은 어렵다. 그러나 일부 궤도틀림의 원인이 노반의 불균일한 지지력과 이에 따른 동적 응답의 영향일 것으로 예상되기 때문에 다양한 궤도틀림원인 분석 및 대책에 대한 연구를 위해서는 노반의 동적응답에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 노반의 동적응답이 궤도변형에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 기초연구로서 여러가지 영향조건 중 노반의 구조와 재료강성의 변화에 따른 노반의 탁월 주파수와 진동에너지의 크기에 대한 응답을 검토하였다. 검토단면은 탁월대역의 에너지 증폭이 쉬운 이 층노반구조로서 노반과 연암으로 구성하였다. 검토내용은 각 조건별 파의 전파특성을 규명하고 노반의 동적응답을 이론적, 해석적, 경험적 방법으로 비교 검토하여 궤도틀림에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.583-588
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• 2010

궤도틀림은 철도차량의 주행거동에 영향을 미치는 중요인자 중 하나이다. 따라서, 적정한 승차감 및 주행안전성 확보를 위해서는 궤도틀림과 차량거동과의 상관관계를 규명하고 적정한 궤도틀림 관리방안을 마련하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 궤도틀림 중 경부고속선에서 궤도정정작업 중에서 가장 많은 보수 비중을 차지하고 있는 고저틀림과 KTX 주행거동과의 상관관계를 조사하고자 고저틀림의 파장과 진폭을 매개변수로 차량주행해석을 수행하였다. 탈선계수, 횡압, 대차 횡가속도, 차체 연직 및 횡가속도 등의 KTX 차량거동에 대한 수치해석 결과분석을 통하여 고저틀림의 진폭 및 파장이 KTX 차량의 주행거동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.