• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.145-159
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• 2005

Students' alternative concepts of evolution are similar to misconcepts and disputes which scientists had in science history. The aims of this study are to analyze the elementary children's concept in evolution based on science history. Lee (2004)'s two tests were applied to 6th grade to investigate the children's evolution concepts and genetic concepts related to the historical development of the evolution concepts. The test results were analyzed in accordance with 4 stages of science history based on Lee (2004)'s method. These stages are divided to stage 1 (Before Lamarck), stage 2 (Lamarck), stage 3 (Darwin), stage 4 (After Darwin). The major results are as follows. Most of elementary school children are fixed to the stage 2. They usually do not show the consistency of evolution concepts in the three dimensional aspects such as mechanism, time, and subjects. Many children do not have concrete meaning of gene, inheritance, sexual reproduction, mutation and could not connect these concetps and process of evolution. Also, they believe the inheritance of acquired traits and spontaneous generation. Therefore it is confirmed that they still have similar misconcepts and disputes which scientists had in transition time between stage 2 and 3 and most of children already have strong Lamarckian thought acquired from daily life experience before learning about natural selection and evolution.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2015

본 연구는 최근 10여 년간의 한중일 3국간의 무역량 증대 및 관광객 증가 현상과 함께, 한중 및 한일 카페리항로의 시장여건 변화를 고찰하고자 함이 목적이다. 한중 및 한일 카페리항로는 각각 상이한 발전 역사를 가져왔으며 상품 서비스의 라이프싸이클 이론에 있어서 시장여건이 상이하다. 기존 관련 연구들이 개별적인 항로를 대상으로 분절된 시각으로 카페리시장을 연구한 까닭으로, 우리나라 국제카페리 항로의 시장여건에 대한 보다 체계적이고 종합적인 이해가 부족하였다고 보인다. 이러한 배경에서 본 논문은 2000년 이후 2012년 사이의 한중 및 한일 카페리항로의 시장현황을 조사하고 카페리선사의 경영성과를 평가하였으며, 카페리항로별 시장여건 변화에 대한 통계적 분석을 실시하였다. 마지막으로 한중 및 한일 카페리항로의 시장 수명주기별 단계를 진단하고 향후 전망에 대하여 고찰하였다. 연구의 성과로는 카페리항로별로 화물 및 여객 수요의 향후 전망은 다소 상이하였으며, 전반적으로 성장둔화 및 침체가 예상되었고, 경쟁하는 수송수단간의 상관관계분석에서도 항로별 상이한 시장환경에 처한 것으로 분석되었다. 하지만 선사경영 성과분석에서 두 항로 환경은 성장성과 수익성이 나빠졌다는 점이 공통적이었다. 분석결과를 종합적으로 보면 한중항로는 성장기에서 성숙기 단계로 진입하고 한일 항로는 성숙기 심화 중으로 판단되고, 각 항로는 상이한 시장여건에 대응할 발전전략을 구축함이 시급하다고 주장하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2023

This study compared news coverage of national and international disasters, Hurricane Katrina and the Haiti Earthquake, using textual analysis of The New York Times and The Washington Post. The results reveal that media framing of the historical cases developed in three stages upon the development of post-disaster relief: (1) Call for humanitarian assistance; (2) New Orleans under anarchy and hopelessness vs. Haiti under scrutiny with hope; and (3) Katrina effects. By framing the outcomes of the hurricane as the "Katrina effect," the media used the disaster as a reference point to explain other economic and political issues. In addition, analysis of relevant statements and press releases confirmed that different social actors involved in the relief process, such as donors, facilitators, and beneficiaries, contributed to the media framing of the issue, although the facilitators were most successful in transferring their own frames to media frames. This study makes important contributions to the field as it looks beyond traditional relationships between quantitative measures of media attention and aid allocation. For governmental and nongovernmental organizations in the area of humanitarian assistance, the findings of this study will assist them in media-relations in the future.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.229-240
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• 2021

The article seeks to explore Ukrainian media art and its features in a global context. In particular, it performs an in-depth analysis of the stages of its development from video art of the 1990s, media installations of the 2000s, and to various digital and VR technologies today. Due to historical circumstances, the development of media art was quite rapid, as young artists sought to gain new experience in media art. Most often, their experience was broadened through international cooperation and studying abroad. The paper analyzes the presentation of Ukrainian media art outside the country during 1993-2020 and distinguishes the main thematic areas of the artists' work. It examines how artists present and reveal the peculiarities of the Ukrainian worldview, aesthetics, and culture through the problematization of certain aspects and themes in their work. Specifically, among the principal topics which are problematized in the work of media artists are a sensory experience, limited sensory capabilities, gender issues, the Chernobyl tragedy, the development of utopian models of the city, and global communication. The leading themes of Ukrainian artists also include revolution and war. Notably, political and social sentiments determine the unique energy and vitality of contemporary Ukrainian art, create a revolutionary creative environment, and unite media artists in group art projects. It is concluded that by showing, exhibiting, and presenting them outside the country, artists shape the image of Ukrainian art in a global context.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.156-164
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• 2021

현재 디지털 복원은 관계성을 심도 있게 고려하지 않은 표면화된 복원이라는 한계점에 머물러 있다. 인물 복원은 특정 위인의 형상을 복원하는 단발적인 이벤트로만 활용되며, 건물복원 역시 복원된 문화재를 콘텐츠로 활용하기보다는 문화재 자체를 디지털 모델링으로 구성하는 데 그치고 있다. 현재의 복원 방식만으로는 건축물이나 인물이 담고 있는 스토리까지 복원하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 공간과 인물, 사건을 포괄하는 '역사 문화공간'을 디지털 복원하여 관계성에 초점을 맞춰 재현하는 방법과 프로세스를 분석하였다. 디지털 복원 방식을 도출하기 위해 고흐를 주제로 한 실내테마파크인 '라뜰리에' 사례를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 디지털 복원을 위해서는 인물의 관계도를 바탕으로 하는 주변인물과 사물과의 관계성이 중요하다는 것을 밝혔다. 고흐의 관계성을 토대로 디지털 복원을 위해 준비 단계, 디지털 아카이브 단계, DB 고도화 단계, 실증 단계 등 4단계의 프로세스를 정형화하였다. 관계성을 통한 인물의 스토리 복원은 진정한 역사 복원으로서 과거와 현대의 융합을 기대할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 디지털 복원의 혁신적인 발전을 이룰 수 있으리라 기대된다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.671-687
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• 2009

본 연구는 지방자치단체의 발전전략에서 정책결정과정을 주목하고, 지리정보 기반의 공간적 의사결정지원체계의 활용방안을 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 공간적 의사결정지원체계는 해당 지역주민의 참여를 통해 이해관계가 얽혀있는 갈등상황을 최소화하고, 정책의 기획부터 집행까지 주민이 참여하여 지역현안을 해결하는 방안으로써 논의되고 있다. 이 논의는 지자체의 사회경제적 여건과 특성을 고려하지 못한 채 획일적인 정책결정과정을 개선하는 방안으로써 의미가 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 중소도시규모인 경기도 구리시를 사례지역으로 선정하고, 도시발전전략과 정책목표를 분석하여 주민참여를 위한 공간적 의사결정지원체계를 제안하였다. 연구방법은 구리시청 실무자를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하고, 지리정보 관련 담당부서는 심층면접을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 지리정보를 활용한 공간적 의사결정지원체계는 다음과 같은 요소들을 고려해야 한다. 첫째, 해당 지역이 가지고 있는 지리적 환경과 자원을 고려하여 지역발전전략을 계획해야 한다. 둘째, 지역발전을 위한 지리정보의 활용은 실무자의 GIS에 대한 인식개선과 해당 업무에서 지리정보와 연계활용측면의 교육이 중요하다. 셋째, 주민참여를 위한 의사결정지원체계 요소는 참여주체, 시스템, 그리고 제도행정으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 향후, 지자체 발전전략을 위한 공간적 의사결정지원체계는 다양한 지역의 인문 사회 자연환경적 요소를 고려한 통합적인 추진모형구축이 필요하다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.245-251
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• 2022

Educational reform in Ukraine encourages the use of multimedia technologies in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sports, which is one of the promising directions of education development. Therefore, the article specifies the content of the terms "innovation" and "technology". For modern society, the introduction of multimedia technologies in education is not so much theoretical as pragmatic, since under condition of globalization it concerns its historical development and prospects associated with the so-called "high technologies".Our goal is to improve the training of Physical Education and Sports specialists by means of multimedia technologies. All of innovative technologies can be divided into four groups, depending on the appropriate form of educational activity for their use. The development of multimedia technologies in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sport at the present stage of education development should be carried out in accordance with the criteria of manufacturability, which are presented in the article: scientism, to rely on the theoretical provisions of pedagogical science and methods of teaching the discipline, socially recognized educational goals, prospects for modernization of Education; consistency, which provides for the interaction of parts and the whole in the organization of the study environment, as a result of which the physical development of the young generation is an integral entity; guarantee, that is, the error between the planned and obtained results should be minimal; manageability, that is, full management of the stages of work of the teacher and students, which make up the completed cycle of actions; mass participation, for the purpose of applying the technology does not depend on the physical training of students, the pedagogical skill of the teacher and the type of educational institutions. The article presents the theory and method of organizing sports events and circuses in the training of specialists in Physical Education and Sports by means of multimedia technologies. In order to increase the level of physical development of a person, physical fitness and the state of health of students, which has a clear trend to constant deterioration, it is necessary to instill love for sports, carry out high-quality training and organize sports events using multimedia technologies. In the process of sports activities, the participants' mental education is carried out. There are two types of communication here: direct and indirect, which are described in the article.In games and sports competitions, there are many opportunities for forming rules of collective behavior. The main issues of the organization of sports activities by means of multimedia technologies have been clarified. During sports competitions, the tasks presented in Physical Education and sports classes are improved, which ensure the improvement of physical and theoretical training of the individual. The pleasure of sports, bright, emotional spectacles, confirmed by multimedia technologies, arises from the participation of the viewer in them.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.231-246
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• 2018

In this paper, we applied Sfard's reification theory to analyze the secondary students' level of conceptualization with regard to the formula of quadratic equation. Through the generation and development of mathematical concepts from a historical perspective, Sfard classified the formulation process into three stages of interiorization, condensation, and reification, and proposed levels of formulation. Based on this theory, we constructed a test tool reflecting the reversibility of the nature of manipulation of Piaget's theory as a criterion of content judgement in order to grasp students' conceptualization level of the formula of quadratic equation. By applying this tool, we analyzed the conceptualization level of the formula of quadratic equation of the $9^{th}$ and $10^{th}$ graders. The main results are as follows. First, approximately 45% of $9^{th}$ graders can not memorize the formula of quadratic equation, or even if they memorize, they do not have the ability of accurate calculation to apply for it. Second, high school curriculum requires for students to use the formula of the quadratic equation, but about 60% of $10^{th}$ graders have not reached at the level of reification that they can use the formula of quadratic equation. Third, as a result of imaginarily correcting the error of the previous concept, there was a change in the levels of $9^{th}$ graders, and there was no change in $10^{th}$ graders.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.27-47
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• 2010

It is well recognized that the availability of prompt, effective and economical means of dispute resolution is an important element in the orderly growth and encouragement of international trade and investment. Increasingly, arbitration, instead of litigation in national courts, has become the preferred means of resolving private international commercial disputes. Under the situation, it will be important thing for arbitral institutions to reach an agreement to promote the dispute settlement of the commercial disputes, for which efforts have been made between the Korean Commercial Arbitral Board(KCAB) and principal arbitration institutions of the foreign countries. Since 1973, the KCAB has entered into many arbitration agreements with well-known foreign institutions of arbitration. If the place of arbitration is not so designated by the parties, it, as a general rule, shall be the country of the respondent(s) under the Korea-Japanese Arbitration Agreement. On the other hand, the U.S.-Korean Commercial Arbitration Agreement maintains 'Joint Arbitration Committee which finally decide the place of arbitration. In 1996, the Korea-Austria Agreement of Cooperation was concluded for the prompt and equitable settlement on an amicable basis of commercial disputes. Under this Agreement, arbitral institutions between Korea and Austria agreed to act as an appointing authority in accordance with the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules. It is also very important for Korea and China including North Korea to cooperate each other for the settlement of the commercial disputes within the Pan Yellow Sea Economic Bloc(PYSEB). The PYSEB is quickly becoming a distinctive and crucial region in the world sharing geographical proximity, many common historical experiences, and similar cultural norms and values although they have disparities in stages of development, trade and economic policies, and financial and legal frameworks. Finally, it should be considered to establish a central common system for settlement promotion of the commercial disputes within the PYSEB through the arbitration agreement. Such a dispute resolution system was already introduced and established within the area of the NAFTA, and it is called the Commercial Arbitration and Mediation Center for the Americas(CAMCA).

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.501-506
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• 2011

SE(System Engineering)은 이미 선진국에서 우주항공, 국방 등 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 적용되고 있으나 국내에서는 초기단계로서 철도 및 국방분야에서 제한적으로 적용하고 있는 것이 현실이다. SE기술은 적용범위가 매우 광범위하기 때문에 본 연구에서는 SE기술에서 문서관리 및 요구사항 분석기술을 적용하여 본 연구의 목표인 표준화 기준 작성 및 핵심장치 개발을 효율적으로 수행하는 방법을 연구하였다. 표준화기준에 대하여는 SE 도구를 사용하여 표준화기준간의 추적성 및 이력관리를 수행하였고 사업에서 생성된 모든 문서들을 DB로 구축하여 참여기관들이 사업에 필요한 정보를 공유하도록 하였다. 기본설계단계에서 기능분석을 통하여 핵심장치인 지능형 역사감시시스템의 요구사항이 적절한 지를 검토하였고 요구사항에 따라 지능형 역사감시시스템이 개발되는 지를 관리하였으며 최종적으로 검증된 요구사항을 지능형 역사감시시스템의 표준화기준으로 고시할 계획이다.