• Title/Summary/Keyword: the sliding mode

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The Ultimate Bound of Discrete Sliding Mode Control System with Short Sampling Period for DC Motor System (DC 모터 시스템을 위한 짧은 샘플링 시간을 갖는 이산슬라이딩 모드의 최종 수렴범위)

  • Park, Heum-Yong;Jo, Young-Hun;Park, Kang-Bak
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2010
  • Almost all of control schemes proposed so far have been designed in the continuous-time domain theoretically. Actual systems, however, have been implemented in the discrete-time domain since Micro Control Unit(MCU) and/or microprocessors have been used for the controllers. Thus, the overall system turned to be a sampled-data system, and generally speaking, the ultimate error cannot converge to zero in the actual system even though the proposed control algorithm showed the asymptotic stability in the continuous-time domain. In this paper, therefore, the ultimate error bound of a sampled data system with a short sampling period has been investigated. The ultimate error is shown to be related in the sampling period.

Robust Adaptive Backstepping Control of Induction Motors Using Nonlinear Disturbance Observer (비선형 외란 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Lee, Eun-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a robust adaptive backstepping control of induction motors with uncertainties using nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO). The proposed NDO is applied to estimate the time-varying lumped uncertainty which are derived from unknown motor parameters and load torque, but NDO error does not converge to zero since the derivate of lumped uncertainty is not zero. Then the fuzzy neural network(FNN) is presented to estimate the NDO error such that the rotor speed to converge to a small neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Rotor flux and inverse time constant are estimated by the sliding mode adaptive flux observer. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

NFL-$H_{\infty}$/SMC Design for Nonlinear PSS : Part B (비선형 PSS을 위한 NFL-$H_{\infty}$/SMC 의 설계 : Part B)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.970-972
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the standard Dole, Glover, Khargoneker, and Francis (abbr. : DGKF 1989) $H_{\infty}$ controller $(H_{\infty}C)$ is extended to the nonlinear feedback linearization-$H_{\infty}$ /sliding mode controller (NFL-$H_{\infty}$/SMC) to solve the problem associated with the full state feedback for the unmeasurable state variables in the conventional SMC, to obtain the smooth control as the linearized controller for a linear system (or to cancel the nonlinearity for the nonlinear system), and to improve the time-domain performance under worst case.

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Vibration Control of a Flexible Fobot Manipulator (유연한 로봇팔의 진동제어)

  • 신효필;윤여산;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1996
  • The position control accuracy of the robot arm is decreased significantly when a long arm robot is operated at high speed. In this case, the robot arm must be modeled as a flexible structure, not a rigid one, and its control system will be necessarily designed with its elastic modes taken into account. In this paper, the vibration control of a one-link flexible robot arm is presented. The robot system consists of a flexible arm manufactured with thin aluminium plate, AC servomotor with a harmonic drive for speed reduction, optical encoder and accelerometer. The system is modeled with limited number of elastic modes, and its parameters are determined from the results of the experiments. The implemented control schemes are LQ control and sliding mode control. The experiments and digital simulations are carried out to test the validity of the system modeling, controller design, and active control implementation.

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Tension Control of a Wire Cut Discharge Machine Using ER Brake (ER 브레이크를 이용한 와이어 방전가공기의 장력제어)

  • Kim Key-Sun;Cho Myung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the tension control of a wire-cut discharge machine using electrorheological(E,R) fluid based brake system. On the basis of the tension level required in the machine, an appropriate size of the ER brake which features design simplicity, fast response and salient controllability is designed. Considering the Bingham property of ER fluid and actuator response time, the governing equation of the ER brake is derived. And a tension propagation of wire electrode is modeled via frequency response. The tension control performance of the discharge machine is simulated by using a robust sliding mode controller.

Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Based on Fuzzy Control Structure (퍼지제어구조 기반 적응 슬라이딩 제어)

  • 유병국;함운철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 1999
  • In this note, we propose two methods of adaptive sliding mode control(SMC) schemes in which fuzzy systems(FS) are utilized to approximate the unknown system functions. In the first method, a FS is utilized to approximate the unknown function f of the nonlinear system $\chi$$^{(n)}$$\chi$=f(equation omitted), t)+b(equation omitted), t)u and the robust adaptive law is proposed to reduce the approximation errors between the true nonlinear function and fuzzy approximator, FS. In the second method, two FSs are utilized to approximate f and b, respectively. The robust control law is also designed. The stabilities of proposed control schemes are proved.

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Pressure Control of a Piezoactuator-Driven Pneumatic Valve System (압전 작동기로 구동되는 공압 밸브의 압력제어)

  • Cho, M.S.;Yoo, J.K.;Choi, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller which is known to be robust to uncertainties such as disturbance is formulated in order to achieve accurate regulating and tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performances for various pressure trajectories are presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system which directly represents the fastness is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

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Mitigation of Negative Impedance Instabilities in a DC/DC Buck-Boost Converter with Composite Load

  • Singh, Suresh;Rathore, Nupur;Fulwani, Deepak
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1046-1055
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    • 2016
  • A controller to mitigate the destabilizing effect of constant power load (CPL) is proposed for a DC/DC buck-boost converter. The load profile has been considered to be predominantly of CPL type. The negative incremental resistance of the CPL tends to destabilize the feeder system, which may be an input filter or another DC/DC converter. The proposed sliding mode controller aims to ensure system stability under the dominance of CPL. The effectiveness of the controller has been validated through real-time simulation studies and experiments under various operating conditions. The controller has been demonstrated to be robust with respect to variations in supply voltage and load and capable of mitigating instabilities induced by CPL. Furthermore, the controller has been validated using all possible load profiles, which may arise in modern-day DC-distributed power systems.

Development of Control Algorithm and Real Time Numerical Simulation Program for Adaptive Cruise Control Vehicles (적응순향 제어(ACC) 차량의 제어 알고리즘 및 실시간 수치실험 프로그램 개발)

  • 원문철;강연준;강병배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 1999
  • Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) is one of key features on intelligent Transportation System(ITS). In ACC, the steering is done by a driver, but the engine throttle valve and the brake are controlled electronically. The relative velocity and distance from the preceeding vehicle are measured by radars or image processing units and relevant vehicular spacing is maintained in ACC control systems. In this study, vehicle longitudinal dynamics are modeled to simulate vehicle longitudinal maneuver and to design longtitudinal controllers for ACC vehicles. The control algorithm is designed based on the modeled vehicle longitudinal dynamics using a non-linear sliding mode control method. To verity the performance of the control algorithm, a real time numerical simulation program is developed on a Silicon Graphics workstation using C-language . A real time graphic program is alos develpe and integrated with the numerical simulation program.

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A Study on the Response Characteristics of Aeroelastic Systems Applying Robust Observer and Controller (강인한 관측기와 제어기를 적용한 공탄성 시스템의 응답특성 연구)

  • Jeong, In-Joo;Na, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2004
  • This paper concerns the active aeroelastic control of flapped wing systems exposed to blast and/or the sonic boom in an incompressible flow field. This is achieved via implementation of a robust estimation capability (sliding mode observer: SMO), and of the use of the deflected flap as to suppress the flutter instability or enhance the subcritical aeroelastic response to blast loads. To this end, a control methodology using LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian) in conjunction with SMO is implemented, and its performance toward suppressing flutter and reducing the vibrational level in the subcritical flight speed range is demonstrated. Moreover, its performances are compared to the ones provided via implementation of conventional LQG with Kalman filter.

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