• Title/Summary/Keyword: the sliding mode

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The Design of a Sliding Mode Controller with Fuzzy PI-type Reaching Law (퍼지 PI 형 도달법칙을 가지는 가변 구조 제어기의 설계)

  • 이재호;조기원;채창현;이상재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed a variable structure controller with fuzzy PI-쇼pe reaching law. we fuzzified as inputs to fuzzy system Rf(representative point's orthogonal distance(rd) to switching surface and RP's distance(r) to the origin of the 2-dimensional space whose coordinates are the error and the error rate. The increments of the coefficients $k_{p}$ and $k_{i}$, of the reaching law are calculated appropriate by the simplified Mamdanl inference. The proposed fuzzy PI-type reaching law makes it reduce the chattering and has no need to tune the PI parameters of reaching law. The effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy PI-type reaching law is shown by the simulation results of the control of a Ball-balance System.

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The Robust Position Control of Induction Motors using a Binary Disturbance Observer (바이너리 외란관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 견실한 위치제어)

  • Han, Yun-Seok;Choe, Jeong-Su;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 1999
  • A control approach for the robust position control of induction motors based on the binary disturbance observer is described. The conventional binary disturbance observer is used to remove the chattering problem of a sliding mode disturbance observer. However, the steady state error may exist in the conventional binary disturbance observer because it estimates external disturbance with a constant boundary layer. In order to overcome this problem, new binary disturbance observer with an integral augmented switching hyperplane is proposed. The robustness is achieved, and the continuous control is realized by employing the proposed observer without the chattering problem and the steady state error. The effectiveness of the proposed observer is confirmed by the comparative experimental results.

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The Speed and Position Sensorless Control of Switched Reluctance Motor using Binary Observer

  • Yang, Lee-Woo;Kim, Young-Cho;Choi, Jung-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.736-741
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    • 1998
  • It is well known that an encoder or a resolver is necessary to obtain the position data for speed or position control Generally utilized speed sensors are mal-affected by the EMI, dusty, and high temperature surroundings. Therefore, the speed and position sensorless controls using observers have been studied widely. In this paper, the binary observer which is composed of two feedback regulation loops to control the speed of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is applied. One loop compensates the control input directly like the sliding mode control, and the other one compensates the system parameters indirectly. This observer is constructed on the foundation of variable structure control on the foundation of variable structure control theory and has the inertial term for the varying parameter. The validities of this proposed method is proved by experiments.

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Experimental modeling and Robust Control of an Industrial Overhead Crane

  • Park, B.S.;T.G. Song;Lee, J.Y.;D.H. Hong;J.S. Yoon;E.S. Kang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.45.2-45
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    • 2001
  • In case that the perfect model following conditions are not satisfied in the system, a perfect model-following controller is difficult to apply to the system. To deal with this problem, in this paper, a robust imperfect stable model-following controller is designed by combining time delay controller and sliding mode controller based on the concept of two degrees of freedom(2-DOF) controller design method. The experimental dynamic modeling of the commercial overhead crane with capacity of two tons is carried out. To remove the noise of the measuring signals from the swing angle measurement device and estimate the state of the swing angles of the transported object at each time instant, realtime tracker is designed using Kalman filter. The performance of the designed robust controller is tested through the commercial overhead. The experimental results show that the designed controller is robust and applicable to real systems.

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Modeling and Controller Design of the Electronic Wedge Brake (Electronic Wedge Brake의 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Han, Kwang-Jin;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2012
  • The electronic wedge brake is one of the brake-by-wire systems with a self-energizing effect. The electronic wedge brake has faster response than the conventional hydraulic brake and requires only about one-tenth the power to operate. However, the electronic wedge brake cannot be implemented unless the self-energizing effect is reliably controlled. The self-energizing mechanisms may result in unintentional lock up and are very sensitive to environment and parametric variations of the friction coefficient. In this study, the electronic wedge brake is modeled into dynamic equations, and a sliding mode controller is designed based on the model. The performance of the proposed controller is verified in simulations.

Development of the Small-displacement-movement of a Pneumatic piston and the Hybrid Control Algorithm for Precision Position Control (정밀 위치제어를 위한 공압 피스톤의 미소변위 이송방법 및 혼합 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Roh, Chul-Ha;Kim, Yeung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a methodology for the small-displacement-movement of a piston and develops a hybrid control algorithm for the precision position control of a pneumatic rodless cylinder. The pneumatic system uses the voltage-proportional solenoid valves to minimum valve switching since the on/off type valves are create diffculties for accurate position control and induce a lot of valve switching. For the accurate position control a methodology for the small-displacement-movement of the piston is developed and identified experimentally. The main consideration on the development of the hybrid control law is to eliminate a stick-slip phenomenon in the pneumatic control system. This paper addresses these critical issues and presents experimental results for the pneumatic control system.

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High Speed and Accuracy Control of Timing Belt System for SFFS of Office (오피스용 3 차원 실물 복제기를 위한 타이밍 벨트 시스템의 고속.고 정밀 제어)

  • 이현정;김정수;이민철;김동수;이원희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2004
  • The x-y table of the SFFS to move a printer head must be the system that has a high speed and accuracy. So we propose the SMCSPO algorithm on the timing belt system. The major contribution is the design of a robust observer for the state and the perturbation of the timing belt system, which is combined with a robust controller. The control performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with PD control by the experiments. The results of SMCSPO algorithm showed more accuracy and better performance than PD control. Therefore we may apply the algorithms to a high speed and accuracy control for SFFS.

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A Study on Path Tracking Control for Mobile Robot Using Cross Coupling (크로스 커플링을 이용한 이동 로봇의 경로제어에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Seok;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2351-2353
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    • 1998
  • This paper suggests the wheel controller for PWS(Power Wheeled Steering) mobile robot. The proposed controller consists of two parts. To control each motor, the sliding mode controller implemented. This method has robustness about modeling error and disturbance, so the velocity tracking is well guaranteed in the presence of varying load. The design of a fuzzy cross-coupling controller for a PWS mobile robot is described here. Fuzzy cross-coupling control directly minimizes the tracking error by coordinating the motion of the two drive wheels. The fuzzy cross-coupling controller has excellent disturbance rejection and therefore is advantageous when the robot is not loaded symmetrically. The capability of the proposed controller was verified through the computer simulation.

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Design of FLC based on the concept of VSC for Home VCR Drum Motor

  • Park, Tae-Hong;Lee, Sang-Lak;Park, Gwi-Tae;Lee, Kee-Samg
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the FLVSC (Fuzzy Logic Variable Structure controller), of which control rules are extracted from the concepts of the VSC(Variable Structure control) is proposed and diesgned for drum motor(BLDC motor) in home VCR. The FLC (Fuzzy Logic Controller) based on linguistic rules has the advantages of not needing of some exact mathermatical model for plant to be controlled. The proposed method has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of distrubances, parameter variations and uncertainites in a sliding mode. In addition, the method has the properties of the FLC-noise rejection capability etc. The computer simulation and experiment using DSP(TMS320C30) have been carried out for the servo control of VCR drum motor to show the usefulness of the proposed method.

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Performance Comparison of Three Different Types of Attitude Control Systems of the Quad-Rotor UAV to Perform Flip Maneuver

  • Lee, Byung-Yoon;Yoo, Dong-Wan;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2013
  • This paper addresses the performance of three different types of attitude control systems for the Quad-rotor UAV to perform the flip maneuver. For this purpose, Quad-rotor UAV's 6-DOF dynamic model is derived, and it was used for designing an attitude controller of the Quad-rotor UAV. Attitude controllers are designed by three different methods. One is the open-loop control system design, another is the PD control system design, and the last method is the sliding mode control system design. Performances of all controllers are tested by 6-DOF simulation. In case of the open-loop control system, control inputs are calculated by the quad-rotor dynamic model and thrust system model that are identified by the thrust test. The 6-DOF realtime simulation environment was constructed in order to verify the performances of attitude controllers.