• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2018

As of 2016, Incheon Metropolitan City's cremation ratio was 91.2%, which is the second highest among all metropolitan municipalities nationwide (Busan Metropolitan City: 92.0%). In addition, the number of cremation at the outside of the jurisdiction has been steadily increasing since 2014. It is analyzed that the number of cremation at the inside of the jurisdiction is 16,004, which is 67.3% of total number of cremation, and the number of cremation at the outside of the jurisdiction is 7,779, which is 32.7%. We would like to suggest the following policy suggestions to solve the problems caused by the increase in cremation demand. First, the number of operations of cremation in public facilities located in Gyeonggi-do adjacent to Incheon Metropolitan City is needed to be increased. Second, the extension of the time limit for the use of cremation facilities of the dead people at the outside of the jurisdiction is needed. Third, the charge for cremation at the outside of the jurisdiction has to be increased. Fourth, improvement measures such as relaxation of residency requirements for deaths at the inside of the jurisdiction, who used the public facilities in Incheon Metropolitan City, should be undertaken.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2019

On the basis of 2017, the cremation rate in capital area was 89.0% which was much higher than the national average cremation rate(84.6%). Due to the short supply of cremation facilities in accordance with the increased number of cremation cases every year, the demand for cremation from the residents outside of the jurisdiction area with no cremation facilities was increased, so that the residents in the jurisdiction area had difficulties in using the Online Cremation Reservation Service in Funeral Information System. Thus, this study aims to make suggestions for policies as follows.First, on the basis of 2017, the demand-supply rate of cremation facilities in Gyeonggi-do was 139.4%, which means that the demand for cremation largely exceeds the ability to supply cremation. Therefore, first, in the level of Gyeonggi-do, the expanded supply of cremation facilities should be induced by carrying forward policies such as financial support to the basic local governments installing cremation facilities and expansion of incentives support to the residents of regions attracting cremation facilities. Second, it would be necessary for the central government to expansively conduct the support standard price and government subsidy rate(70%) for the new construction of cremation facilities and the establishment of cremation furnaces. Third, there should be some policies to decrease the inflow of residents outside of the jurisdiction area by raising the fee for using cremation facilities outside of the jurisdiction area of Seoul Metropolitan City and also expanding the application of a sliding scale of cremation hours.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.193-205
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• 2022

Based on the results of this study, we presented the following policy recommendations to improve the efficiency of operation and management of public cremation facilities. First, we findings the cremation number of all public cremation facilities in Gyeonggi-do increased from 39,918 people before the opening of public cremation facilities in Hwaseong to 55,642 people after the opening, showing a high rate of increase of 15,724 people(39.4%). Therefore, in order to increase the cremation ratio, the policy of expanding the supply of public cremation facilities should be actively pursued. Second, in this study we compared to before the opening of public cremation facilities in Hwaseong City, the ratio of cremation number the jurisdiction area of all public cremation facilities in Gyeonggi-do using the E-Haneul Funeral Information System increased by 19.0% from 35.9% to 54.9% after the opening, whereas it was analyzed that the outside of the jurisdiction area decreased by 19.0% from 64.1% to 45.1%. Therefore, in order to improve the convenience of citizens using the jurisdiction area, priority should be given to the promotion of policies for the establishment of public cremation facilities by local governments that do not have public cremation facilities. Third, through we research it is analyzed that the cremation ratio of the jurisdiction area of the public cremation facilities in Hwaseong City, which was jointly installed by six local governments located in Gyeonggi-do, was 92.4%, indicating that the ratio proportion of cremation number in the area is very high. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of the operation of public cremation facilities, the promotion of policies for joint installation and operation of public cremation facilities should be encouraged.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.187-197
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• 2021

We present following research summary and implications through the analysis of the research. First, the before the opening of public cremation facilities compared to new opening of those, the number of the corpse cremation increases to annual average of 5.5% of the rate, and it has a positive effect on increasing rate of the cremation. Therefore, a policy of expanding the supply of public cremation facilities should be pursued to improve cremation rate in the area of uninstalled public cremation facilities. Second, the before the opening of public cremation facilities compared to new opening of those, the number of the corpse cremation has increased to the annual average 3,623 people(56.9%) at jurisdiction area, while it has decreased to 949 people (28.3%) at the out of the jurisdiction area. The active efforts and building the funding expansion should be made to establish public cremation facilities of the central and local governments to improve convenience of the use of public cremation facilities. Third, since the before and after opening of public cremation facilities at Jeongeup City lead to great effect on demand of jurisdiction area and out of the jurisdiction area, the cremation demand should be reduced through the supply expansion of public cremation facilities and differentiation strategy to control cremation demand at the out of the jurisdiction area, focusing on metropolitan areas with high cremation demand, such as metropolitan areas or metropolitan cities.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2018

As of 2016, the cremation rates in the capital area are 91.2% in Incheon Metropolitan City, 87.5% in Seoul Special City, and 87.1% in Gyeonggi-do Province, of which Incheon has the highest rate, and cremation of general corpses through the online cremation reservation service of the funeral information system is continuously increasing every year. And as of 2017, the ratio of the cremation for those outside the jurisdiction (residents of other regions) among the users of public cremation establishment in Incheon, is about 32%. As the supply capacity is expected to reach the limit within several years due to the increase in demand for such a cremation facility, I would like to suggest a policy as follows. The expansion of cremation supply capacity by increasing the number of operations in the cremation furnace; The attractions of operating funds through contracts for joint use of the cremation facility with other local governments and investment funds for the expansion of cremation facilities; The plan for controlling the demand in cremation such as an increase in cremation charge for those outside the jurisdiction(residents of other regions), should be considered.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.3-28
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• 2007

공공도서관의 홍보는 관내 홍보, 관외 홍보, 인쇄매체 홍보, 시청각 매체 홍보 설치물 홍보, 각종 행사를 통한홍보, 언론 매체 홍보 캠페인 사이버 공간, 관련 단체를 통한 홍보 등 여러 가지 관점에서 홍보 방법을 생각할 수 있지만 공공도서관 홍보를 위한 전략을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째 도서관 홍보 전담 부서를 설치한다. 둘째 도서관 홍보 전담 사서를 배치한다. 셋째 도서관 홍보 예산을 수립한다. 넷째 지역사회 단체를 활용하여 홍보를 한다. 다섯째 지역사회 언론 매체를 활용하여 홍보한다. 여섯째 뉴스레터 (소식지)를 발간하여 홍보에 활용한다. 일곱째 홈페이지를 통하여 홍보한다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제54권
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• pp.145-166
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• 2012

This article examines the limitations of the choice of law caused by Internationally Mandatory Rules in Entering into the Turn-Key Contracts. In June 2007, Clough Engineering, a corporation based in Western Australia, approached the Federal Court of Australia seeking injunctive relief and leave to commence proceedings against an entity located outside Australia, the Oil & Natural Gas Corp of India (ONGC). Clough had contracted with ONGC to provide a range of services in relation to the construction of gas and oil wells off the coast of India. The contract was governed by Indian law, and included a clause by which the parties agreed to submit their disputes to arbitration. Yet the Federal Court assumed jurisdiction over the dispute, principally because Clough had framed its claim as a plea for relief for contraventions of Australia's Trade Practices Act 1974. The result of this cases that it is possible for an arbitral tribunal to hear a claim made under the Trade Practices Act even if that claim arises "in connection with"a contract the proper law of which is not the law of Australia. However, in Transfield Philippines Inc v Pacific Hydro Ltd, the turnkey contract included a choice of law provision, selecting the law of the Philippines, and a clause providing that all disputes arising out of or in connection with the agreement were to be arbitrated under the ICC Rules, with the seat in Singapore. Hearings were in fact conducted in Melbourne, Australia, although all awards were published in Singapore. The result of this cases that it would not be appropriate for an Australian court to adjudicate claims for misrepresentation under Australian statutes dealing with misleading and deceptive conduct, once the arbitral tribunal had determined, applying appropriate choice of law rules, that such claims are governed by the law of the Philippines. To do so would lead to a multiplicity of proceedings, usurp the jurisdiction of the tribunal and deny the intention of the parties as expressed by them in the arbitration agreement. In short, the Internationally Mandatory Rules as an active part of public order create limitation of party autonomy in choice of law rules in a different way. The court is fully entitled to refuse to use those rules of law applicable on the contract which are in the contradiction to the internationally mandatory rules of law of the forum. And the court may give an effect to those Internationally Mandatory Rules that form a part of a law of foreign country when deciding about applicability of certain rules of applicable law.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2016

본 연구는 전국의 각 지방자치단체에서 제정한 공설화장시설 관련 조례 및 운영실태를 중심으로 한 연구조사를 통해 공설화장시설 사용료 부과기준의 부적정으로 인하여 e-하늘 장사종합정보시스템 인터넷 예약에 미치는 문제점에 대한 분석을 실시하고서, 도출된 문제점을 개선해 나가기 위한 정책적 제언을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석결과 본 연구에서 도출된 문제점들의 개선방안으로 공설화장시설 이용대상 관내지역주민의 요건에 일정기간 거주기간에 대한 제한을 두어 사용료 감면을 받기 위한 불법적인 위장전입을 방지하고, 원가대비 저렴하게 책정되어 있는 관내지역주민에 대한 공설화장시설의 사용료를 적정 수준으로 인상하며, 원가대비 높게 책정되어 있는 관외지역주민에 대한 사용료 인하를 통해 사용료 격차를 해소해 나가면서, 공설화장시설의 이용률이 가장 높은 대인에 대한 사용료 적용대상 연령 기준이 지방자치단체별로 상이한 점에 대하여 중앙정부차원에서의 대인 사용료 적용대상 연령기준을 일원화하여 통일성을 기해야 한다는 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.446-454
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• 2012

해상에서 위법행위를 한 외국선박의 단속과 관련하여 자국의 형사관할권을 영역 외까지 확대하는 것은 많은 국가의 관심사이다. 국제 해상테러와 해적행위의 단속에 있어 영해 외 해역에서 자국의 형사관할권을 행사하는 문제도 새로이 주목을 받고 있다. 미국과 일본의 경우 국경에서의 혐의자 또는 혐의선박에 대한 수색과 관련하여 일반적인 형사소송법상의 강제처분의 요건과는 다른 완화된 요건을 기초로 하는 수색권을 인정하려 하기도 한다. 이러한 시도는 모두 자국의 영역 외 또는 국경에서 자국의 관할권 행사를 강화하여 자국의 이익을 수호하려는 움직임들이다. 본 논문은 이러한 최근의 변화되고 있는 국제적인 동향에 대한 고찰을 통해 영해 외 해역에서 우리 형사관할권의 영역적 한계와 범위의 확대 문제에 대하여 실체법과 절차법의 측면에서 고찰하고 효율적인 형사관할권 행사 방안에 대해서 논하고 있다. 더불어 최근 입법된 해양경비법의 내용을 해양검문검색과 추적 및 나포에 관한 규정을 중심으로 관련하여 고찰하였다.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.207-230
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• 2006

현행 군용항공기지법에 따라서 설정된 비행안전구역 밖에 위치한 건축물에는 동 법령이 적용될 수 없다. 또한 건축물의 허가제한조치는 특정 건축물을 대상으로 취해지는 조치가 아니라, 특정 지역이나 구역을 대상으로 계획행정의 차원에서 이루어지는 것이기 때문에, 특정 건축물에 대해서 허가제한조치를 발동하는 것은 여러 가지 차원에서 적절하지가 않다. 현행 법령의 규정만으로는 양 당사자간의 권리 충돌을 조정할 수가 없다고 보아야 하며, 건축하려고 하는 자가 적정한 대가를 지불하게 하는 방식 등을 통해서 비용과 편익의 비교가 가능하게 되는 방식을 모색하는 것이 바람직하다.