• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2001

Fatigue after delivery affect women's birth experience and interrupt the process of labor. Finally woman cannot have a positive birth result and will experience a postpartum fatigue. But researches about fatigue during the labor are lacked. Nurse help adapting a mother's role, bonding with new baby, recovering after birth, and improving woman's quality of life through decreasing fatigue during the labor and intercepting a continued postpartum fatigue. So it is very important that measuring a fatigue and confirming relationships between fatigue and factors affecting fatigue. The purpose of this study was measuring the level of fatigue within 4hours after delivery and identifing factors affecting fatigue. The ultimate goal was to contribute to improving a birth experience and adapting after birth through decreasing the level of fatigue and interventions. The data was collected for this study at the hospital of two universities and the third hospital in Seoul from Aug. 15. to Nov. 10. 2000. The subjects were 106 of mothers who deliveried a normal newborn and were tested within four hours after birth. The instruments were The Visual Analogue Scale for fatigue, The State Anxiety Inventory, and The Labor Support Inventory. The data were analyzed by using percentage, mean, SD, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation. The results of this study were as follows; (1) The level of fatigue during the labor was 61.48point. (2) The deferences according to general and obstetric character affecting fatigue founded that there were Significant differences according to job(t=2.659, p=0.009), and the type of delivery(t=-2.035, p=0.044). (3) The deferences according to factors affecting fatigue revealed that there was significant difference according to quality of sleep(F=2.935, p=0.037). The significant fatigue and the fatigue after delivery was anxiety(r=0.343, p=0.000). The above findings indicate that the level of fatigue during the labor is higher than during pregnancy and postpartum. Woman having a job, delivering by vacuum was more fatigued. The level of fatigue according to a quality of sleep was significant difference. The poor quality of sleep, higher level of fatigue. And the more anxiety after delivery, the more fatigue. So, the variable nursing interventions for lessening the level of fatigue through appling the situation for rest, relaxation during the labor to reserve energy, and decreasing anxiety should be provided for mothers.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제20권
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• pp.127-161
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• 1991

This study concerns with the reasons of the revision of the classification scheme and the kinds and methods of the reclassification. The reclassification IS to be implemented in case that classification numbers are wrongly given, or the scheme is revised, or it is wanted that presently using scheme should be changed to a different one. In the case of a revised edition, it is desired that reclassification is made based on the new edition because of the modernization of a data organization. However, in case of that it is not possible for the situations in the library such as the number of collections, staffs, facilities, budget, etc., the old edition can be based and the new one can be referred to. In this case, however, classification numbers may be dualized on one subject, and therefore, library must prepare the reference cards and the marks of the shelves for the different class numbers. Also, because much budget is required when the scheme is changed to another one due to its unsatisfactory usage, it should be carefully considered whether to change or not. The required time in reclassification for the relocated classification number of the revised edition is 18 minutes 54 seconds per volume, and its cost requires W 1,224.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제71호
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• pp.41-70
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• 2018

본고는 <심생전(沈生傳)>에 형상화된 작품의 비극성에 대한 새로운 해석을 바탕으로 작가 이옥이 작품을 통해 구현하고자 한 바가 무엇인가를 고찰하고자 했다. 이를 위해 먼저, 작가 이옥이 지닌 남녀의 정에 대한 관점을 고찰하였다. 작가 이옥은 천지만물의 이치를 관찰하는 데는 남녀의 정만 한 것이 없음을 주장하였는데 이는 그가 남녀의 정을 진정(眞情)이라 여겼기 때문이라 할 수 있다. 또한 <심생전>에 형상화된 남녀 주인공 심생과 여인의 인물 성격에 대하여 고찰하였다. 이를 통해 <심생전>의 남녀 주인공은 주어진 상황에서 자신들에게 던져진 문제를 적극적으로 해결하고자 했음을 밝혔다. 이를 바탕으로, 본고는 <심생전>의 비극성은 남녀 주인공의 적극적인 애정 행위와 삶에 대한 진지한 태도에도 불구하고 그것이 좌절되는 데서 기인하고 있음을 주장하였다. 결국, <심생전>은 심생과 여인의 사랑 이야기를 통해, 남녀의 애정은 두 사람을 둘러싼 사회적 문제들뿐만 아니라 예기치 못한 의외성 짙은 질병 같은 평범하고 일상적 문제와도 긴밀하게 연관되어 있음을 제시함으로써 인간적 삶의 본질을 깊이 있게 파고들어 남녀의 애정과 관련되는 진정의 진면목을 절묘하게 서사화한 작품이라 할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 작가 이옥은 <심생전>을 통해, 남녀의 애정 문제는 인간의 의지만으로 해결할 수 없으며 어떤 예기치 못한 우연성이나 의외성에 의해서도 얼마든지 좌절될 수 있다는 점을 강조하고자 했으며 이것이 그가 남녀의 애정과 관련되는 인간의 내면 풍경임을 제시하고자 했던 것이라 할 수 있다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2006

This study aims to focus on clothing design's practical uses of the superior esthetic elements that can be found among the East's representations, in particular the characteristic Korean elements found in the latter part of the Chosun Era's women's Gauche and decorative personal ornamentation's moulded features. This has been the foundation for the creation of all eight pieces, and the conclusion is as follows: First of all, the Chosun Dynasty women's Gauche and ornamentation are in close relation to the general flow of society at the time. Gauche and personal ornamentation was not just a matter of beauty consciousness, but is permeated with then-mainstream society's culture, the results of an attempt to display a Korean appearance. Secondly, the desirability of the Chosun women's hair was expressed through Gauche, and through the exceptional brilliance of a diversity of embroidered color tones, braided as though creating Dare. Using this technique in clothing, a new image was created. Thirdly, the outstanding beauty of personal ornamentation's mouldings was used while creating new clothing compositions. The beauty felt through the Chosun women's personal ornamentation can also be felt through today's clothing. More than merely practical, this beauty also brings one closer to Korea and Korean past.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.194-200
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 6주간 중년여성을 대상으로 SUKI 중재 프로그램이 윗입술근피에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 진행되었다. 실험대상자는 총 20명이었으며, 6주간 주 3회 씩 안면부의 윗입술 근피에 대한 Pattern T1, Pattern T2, Pattern T3, Pattern T4의 SUKI 중재프로그램을 실시하였고, 결과는 다음과 같았다. 윗입술근피의 군내 비교에서는 일부이지만 실험군에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서, SUKI 중재 프로그램이 윗입술근피의 탄력 향상에 일부 도움을 줄 수 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 본 연구에서는 제한적이지만, 중년여성의 안면부에 위치하고 있는 윗입술근피의 탄력 감소 문제가 입 주위에 각종 주름을 발생시켜 여성의 외모에 대한 자신감을 잃게 하고 있다는 것을 근간으로 SUKI 중재 프로그램을 활용하였다. 또한 이것은 정상적인 안면근피가 영향을 끼치는 용모에 대한 의미로서, 중년여성의 생애주기에 맞는 적정한 안면근피의 관리에 의한 용모관리를 할 수 있는 일부방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 결론적으로 추후 다양한 실험자들에게 여성의 얼굴 피부미용과 주름을 예방하고 입 주위 안면근피의 탄력향상에 도움을 줄 수 있는 방법에 대한 새로운 연구자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대하고자 한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.199-211
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to provide a brassiere size chart for making the well-fitted brassiere. The subjects are 2811 women whose range of age is 12 to 59. These woman were classified into 5 age groups by seniority ; age group 1(12~19), age group 2(20~29), age group 3(30~39), age group 4(40~49), age group 5(50~59). statistical differences of measurements were analyzed among 5 age groups through ANOVA. Correlation between measurements were analyzed by correlation analysis. In addition, new brassiere size chart and production rate tables were proposed in this study. The results of the study were as follows. 1) Most of the body measurements were significantly different among 5 age groups. The height was decreasing by getting older while weight was increasing significantly. The 3 girth measurements(top bust, bust, under bust girth) in breast, bust width, bust depth were apt to increase definitely. The 3 girth measurements had high Correlation coefficients among 3 girth mesurements. Therefore, it is valid to pick out cup size and under bust girth for representative items of size chart. 2) Under bust girth and cup size were chosen as 2 axes of brassiere size chart. From the dual distribution table whose intervals had been determined by KS size chart, 17 sizes, which had more than 2% of appearance, were suggested for brassiere size chart. Through these new size charts, the suggested brassiere sizes covered 82.5% of all subjects. The suggested brassiere size chart would be more helpful than KS size chart in making the well-fitted brassiere.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.138-144
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• 2022

To report two cases of type 1.5 split cord malformation (SCM), a subtype of SCM with combined characteristics of types I and II and to review the relevant literature and propose a new possible pathogenetic theory for type 1.5 SCM. A 52-year-old woman had hemicords within a single dural sac with a dorsal bony septum at the L5 level. A 9-year-old boy had hemicords within a single dural sac with a ventral bony septum and fibrous extension at the L3 level. Both patients underwent microsurgical treatments for removing the bony septum, detethering the spinal cord, and sectioning the filum terminale. The surgical procedure revealed an extradural partial bony septum and hemicords within an intact single dural sac in each patient. Both patients were discharged from the hospital without de novo nerve dysfunction. Published cases have validated that types I and II SCM can overlap. We recommend recent type 1.5 SCM as a normative terminology for this overlapping SCM and report two rare cases of this SCM. We propose an associated pathogenesis consisting of uneven distribution and regression to explain type 1.5 SCM. Furthermore, we postulate that the amount of condensing meninx primitiva might determine whether the left bony septum has fibrous extensions to the opposite dura in type 1.5 SCM.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제21권
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• pp.139-164
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• 2010

Sung Yung Shin was adopted as a Korean infant to an American family. She is now one of the most important writers in Asian American literary field. This paper analyzes the characteristics of her literature, focusing on Skirt full of Black (poetry)and Cooper's Lesson(children's book). Sun Yung Shin uses collage in Skirt full of Black as an effective rhetorical device because it can express her experience as an adopted other in the multicultural American society. She rewrites the fairy tale of Swan Prince in the viewpoint of silence. For a yellow Asian adopted woman, speaking is suppressed. In the end, the attempt to escape from silence is the writer's resisting activity, and the rewriting of the tale is her questioning in place of the princess. I analyses Cooper's Lesson in the viewpoint of transcultural assimilation. Cooper's lesson is accomplished not by his white father but by a Korean settler, Mr. Lee. Cooper's family is a hybrid composed of white American father, Korean mother, and their half son. So this family has many complicated difficulties, though it's small. Mr. Lee who accepted a new language to establish a new identity teaches Cooper the importance of cultural assimilation, which is not a one-sided integration to dominant culture but an intercultural communion while sustaining each culture's singularity. Cooper learns that he should live in an harmonious and balanced life in a multi-cultural society while keeping his own subjective point of view.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.225-237
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• 2009

This study started with the cognition of problem that design activities closely related to industries could cause damages to the environment. The purpose of this study was to suggest a new concept of fashion design for environment using pre-consumer textile wastes which are produced in cutting process and used to be disposed in landfill sites. To achieve the purpose of this study, the literatures about fashion design for environment were reviewed, and design process including design development, producing, and presentation was performed. As a result, three fashion designs for environment using textile wastes were suggested. The results of this study were followings. Using pre-consumer textile wastes, this study suggested realistic way of fashion design for environment which is not just showing environment image, but providing practical use as well as preventing the waste of resources. Second, through constructing textile wastes, both 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional designs were possible, and unexpected effects created new value of beauty. Third, because the amount and type of pre-consumer textile wastes are unlimited, this fashion design for environment could be considered as continuous profit model.

• 대순사상과 동아시아종교
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.133-157
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• 2022

Applying the long and distinguished heritage of rhetorical theory to any sacred text, such The Canonical Scripture of Daesoon Jinrihoe, could fill many volumes of many books. This study, then, will provide some suggestive prolegomena for directions rhetorical criticism of the Scripture can take, now and in future research. This study will, further, make necessarily broad strokes in order to familiarize audiences and scholars of new Korean religions, and Eastern thought generally, with Western, both ancient and more modern, modes of rhetorical thought. As rhetorical criticism is increasingly embraced by Western religious scholarship, and as comparative religious studies remain an important dimension of textual scholarship, this article will contribute to both areas by presenting perhaps the first rhetorical-critical approach to the sacred scriptures of Daesoon Jinrihoe. When the new English translation of the Scriptures becomes available in the West, general and scholarly readers will be interested to find parallels and departures with religious and critical traditions with which they are already familiar (in this case, early American Protestant Calvinism). This study will make contributions, then, to the areas of rhetorical-religious criticism, comparative East-West presentations of nature within scriptural contexts, and establishment of grounds for further comparative investigations of Western traditions and Daesoon Jinrihoe.