• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2005

Objectives: This study was conducted to identify the computer game usage of elementary school children and their needs for education on the prevention of computer game addiction. Methods: The subjects of this study were 455 elementary school children. The data were collected from an open and structured questionnaire on the subjects' computer game usage and their needs for education on the prevention of computer game addiction. Results: The boys played computer games more than the girls. There were statistical differences in the durations of the computer game use, the main locations of the computer games they played, the times of the day when they used computers, the times of the day when they played computer games, the number of times in a week they visited Internet cafes, what motivated them to play computer games, and their partners in playing computer games according to gender. From an analysis of 714 statements of the subjects with respect to their need to be educated on computer game addiction prevention, six domains and 19 themes were drawn. The six main domains identified were Definition & Status, Etiology & Process, Influences, Prevention, Diagnosis & Coping with Computer Game Addiction, and General Information on Computer Games. This study results revealed that elementary school children have to be comprehensively educated on how to prevent computer game addiction. Conclusion: A computer game addiction prevention program concerning these themes and domains must be developed. A study should also be conducted to identify the educational needs of parents of elementary school children on computer game addiction prevention.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.113-124
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• 1982

We have investited on the efficiency of the electric vacuum cleaners for household use. On this experiment, we have used the Expired Gas Analyer IHO6(SAN-EI, K.K) to get energy expenditure of house cleaning. The testing items are, (1) The difference of energy expenditure of cleaning for the each types of the test floors: Which are P-tile, Tatami, and 4 kinds of carpets. (2) The energy expenditure of cleaning for the room with a given quantity of furnitures: The volumes of furnitures are 0, 3, 10, 20% of the room with 2 kinds of chair. The results of the experiments are as follows. 1. The energy expenditure of cleaning for the types of test floors: Setting the energy expenditure on the basis of P-tile, Tatami needs 20~24% energy expenditure than P-tile, and carpet needs 60~64% energy expenditure than P-tile. 2. Cleaning time: The more the room has many furnitures, the more it takes longer. The types of vacuum cleaners, the Shoulder-type cleaner needs 1.19 times of the Upright-type, and the Cylender-type needs 1.08 times of the Upright-type. 3. The energy expenditure of cleaning for a given quantity of furnitures: The more the rooms has many furnitures, the more the energy expenditure increase. A 10% (20%) increases in the volume of the furniture causes a 100% (200%) increases in the energy expenditure of vacuum cleaners.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.80-83
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• 2017

The proportion of people who reported unmet healthcare needs is an important indicator to measure the access problem in healthcare service. To examine current status and trends of unmet needs in Korea, we used data from four sources: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES, '2007-2015); the Community Health Survey (CHS '2008-2015); the Korea Health Panel Survey (KHP '2011-2013); the Korean Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS '2006-2015). The proportion of individual reporting unmet healthcare needs as of 2015 was 12.6% (KNHNES), 11.7% (CHS), and 16.3% (KHP, as of 2013). Annual percent change which characterizes trend for follow-up period was -9.4%, -3.4%, and 7.6%, respectively. The proportion of individual reporting unmet healthcare needs due to cost was 2.8% (KNHNES), 1.7% (CHS), and 4.6% (KHP). The proportion of household reporting unmet healthcare needs due to cost was 1.2% (KOWEPS). Annual percent change was -9.0%, -14.9%, 9.4%, and -18.2%, respectively. Low income population reported about 5 times more unmet needs than high income population. Therefore for decreasing the unmet healthcare needs, strategies focusing on low income population were needed.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2011

해양에너지를 지역냉난방설비의 에너지원으로 활용하기 위한 방법론적 관점에서 출발한 본 연구의 목적은 부산시의 지리정보를 이용하여 500m${\times}$500m 메시를 개발하고, 메시 특성에 따른 유형별 분포도를 작성하는 것이다. 연구성과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 부산광역시의 총 16개 단위행정구역 중 연제구, 중구, 해운대구를 제외한 13개 구군(區郡), 108개 동(洞)별 유효 건축정보와 수치지도를 이용하여 500m${\times}$500m 메시를 개발하였다. 총 3,289개 메시가 유효한 건물바닥면적을 갖고 있으며, 그 중 용적률 50% 이상인 메시는 325개(9.9%), 100% 이상인 메시는 59개(1.8%), 200% 이상인 메시는 30개(0.9%), 300% 이상인 메시는 25개(0.8%)로 나타났다. 용적률 50% 이상인 325개 메시를 주성분분석과 클러스터분석에 의해 5개 유형으로 분류하였고 이를 500m${\times}$500m 메시 맵 위에 분포도를 작성한 결과, 상업시설 중심의 1유형은 수영구 광안동, 주거시설 중심의 4, 5유형은 남구 용호동 등이 대표 지역으로 나타났으며, 부산의 대표 유형으로써 주거중심의 주상복합 특성을 갖는 3유형은 남구, 동래구, 북구, 사상구 등 부산 전역에 고르게 분포하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2017

이 연구는 빈곤층 노인의 미충족 의료에 영향을 미치는 융합 요인들을 규명하고자 하였다. 분석자료는 2011년 한국의료패널이며 Anderson모형에 기초하여 각 요인에 속하는 변수들을 선정하였고 빈도분석을 통해 일반적 특성을, 교차분석을 통해 변수간의 연관성을 검정하였다. 마지막으로 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 미충족 의료에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 빈곤층 노인이 미충족 의료를 경험할 가능성이 소인성 요인에서는 무학 및 초등학교 졸업 노인이 고졸이상 학력의 노인보다 약 1.5배 이상 높았다. 가능성 요인에서는 수입목적으로 일하지 않은 노인과 고용주 자영업자 노인이 무급가족종사자보다 1.5배 이상 높으며, 필요요인에서는 일상 활동에 제한을 받는 노인이 그렇지 않은 노인보다 2.9배 높았다. 이 연구의 결과를 통해 빈곤층 노인의 의료 이용시 경제적 부담 증가가 빈곤층 노인의 미충족 의료를 발생시킬 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2015

Purpose: The repair would require to conserve and improve the building function and performance since built. Each household is responsible for maintaining the public facilities and paying the required cost. Therefore, it needs to get the tool or method to forecast the required cost in the future. Before the repair cost is provided, it needs to catch the repair cost distribution and provide the unit cost for the repair cycle. In this study, it aimed at providing the repair cost unit and analyzing the repair cost distribution in a roof proofing work, elevator work and building painting, which are divided into a fully work and partly change. Results of this study are shown that first, the average repair cost for roof proofing work is provided with $166.59{\times}10^3won/household$ and $1.59{\times}10^3won/m^2$ of a full change, $33.22{\times}10^3won/household$ and $0.33{\times}10^3won/m^2$ for a partly work. In addition, elevator work is $557.45{\times}10^3won/household$ and $5.38{\times}10^3won/m^2$ for a full change, $32.92{\times}10^3won/household$ and $0.56{\times}10^3won/m^2$ for a partly repair. Painting has a $304.48{\times}10^3won/household$ and $2.94{\times}10^3won/m^2$. Second, the distribution pattern of repair unit cost has a weibull-typed distribution which has a long tail to the right.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2018

Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the accessibility of dental care services among individuals with precarious employment in South Korea. Methods: We used the $9^{th}$ wave of the Korean Health Panel data (2015) and included 7,736 wage and non-wage earners in our study. We determined precariousness in the labor market as a combination of employment relationship and job income, and categorized individuals based on this into the following four groups: Group A comprising those who report job and income security, Group B comprising those who experience job insecurity alone, Group C comprising those who report a stable job but low income, and Group D comprising those who experience both job and income insecurity. Accessibility to dental care services was determined by experience of unmet dental care needs and unmet dental care needs caused primarily by financial burden. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess the effect of precarious work on access to dental care services. Results: Individuals with job insecurity (Group B; OR=1.445; 95% CI=1.22-1.70) and both job and income insecurity (Group D; OR=1.899; 95% CI=1.61-2.24) were more likely to have unmet needs than the comparison group. Both groups B and D were also 2.048 (95% CI=1.57-2.66) times and 4.435 (95% CI =3.46-5.68) times more likely, respectively, to have unmet dental care needs caused by financial burden. Education status, health insurance, and health status were all also effective factors influencing unmet dental care needs. Conclusions: Unstable employment and low income resulted in diminished access to dental care services. Therefore, governments should consider health policy solutions to reduce barriers preventing individuals with employment and income instability from accessing adequate dental care.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.49-64
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• 2022

이 연구는 우리나라 노인들을 의료취약성 정도에 따라 네 집단으로 세분화하여 경제적, 비경제적 사유로 인한 미충족의료 경험 차이를 분석하고, 이에 따른 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. 2018년 한국의료패널 자료를 사용하였으며, 65세 이상 노인 4,147명에 대해 분석을 실시하였다. 노인들을 세분화한 결과, 일반건강보험가입자가 79.6%, 비수급빈곤층이 13.6%, 차상위경감대상자가 1.1%, 의료급여수급자가 5.7%의 비율을 차지하였다. 분석결과에 따르면, 병의원 또는 치과진료에 대해 노인들의 12.6%는 경제적 사유로, 10.6%는 비경제적 사유로 미충족의료를 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 의료취약계층 노인의 미충족의료 경험률은 비취약계층인 일반건강보험가입자에 비해 전반적으로 높았는데, 이는 대부분 경제적 사유에 따른 경험률 차이에서 비롯된 것이었다. 경제적인 사유로 인한 미충족의료 경험률은 일반건강보험가입자가 9.8%였던 반면, 비수급빈곤층은 18.9%, 차상위경감대상자는 40.0%, 의료급여수급자는 31.5%로 큰 차이가 있었다. 다른 영향요인을 통제한 로지스틱 분석 결과, 모든 의료취약계층이 일반건강보험가입자에 비해 경제적 사유로 미충족의료를 경험할 확률이 유의하게 높았는데, 비수급빈곤층은 약 1.4배, 차상위경감대상자는 3.3배, 의료급여수급자는 2.4배 높아졌다. 반면, 비경제적 사유로 인한 경험은 일반건강보험가입자 대비 의료급여수급자의 경우에만 1.7배 증가하였고, 다른 집단에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구는 의료취약계층 노인들의 필수적 의료자원 보장을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 월간포장계
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• 통권173호
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• pp.48-59
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• 2007

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권11호
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• pp.91-106
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• 2006

This study aims to provide fundamental data for developing a parent education program for family leisure and analyzing the needs of the parents raising adolescent children on parent education for family leisure. The subjects were 287 parents raising second and third year students at middle schools. They were intentionally sampled from the middle schools at Seoul, Gyeonggi, Daejeon, Donghae, Samcheok and Changwon. This study results can be summarized as follows: First, the degree of aid expectation for parent education for family leisure was high. The degree of aid expectation by demographic variable showed significant differences, according to the educational background of father, religion of parents and job of parents. Second, among family leisure activity types, education needs for education- and experience-oriented activities were highest. The average education needs for family leisure activities, including each family leisure activity type, were 2.95/4, which was relatively high. Third, as for the needs of parent education methods for family leisure of the parents raising adolescent children, the needs for program contents were highest in attending lectures. Weekday mornings and children's non-vacation season were the highest program practicing times. In teaching methods, participating activities showed the highest needs; in session, one or two second sessions were the highest.