• 제목/요약/키워드: the national economy system

검색결과 818건 처리시간 0.026초

우리나라 의류상품 소매유통구조의 변화요인과 방향 (제1보) (Factors and Directions of the Change of the Apparel Retail Structure in Korea (Part I))

  • 고선영;이은영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.1495-1506
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study are to investigate the formation and the change of apparel retail structure historically with the viewpoint that the retail structure is affected by the process of economic development. This study was done by literature research method and the result of this study is the following. The tailor and seamstress shops, the first clothing shops in Korea, were replaced by ready-made shops, because mass production system which had developed with the industrialization of Korea increased the advantage of economy of scale compared to handicrafts individual one. After that, the production system of apparel industry had been efficient continuously, while retail system had not. The retailing of famous brand apparel conducted by exclusive franchise store caused supplier oriented markets where the opinion and the desire of consumers were not reflected. While the retailing of the unknown brand apparel handled by small retail stores were inefficient. As the apparel industry matured in 1990s, various types of new stores appeared such as specialty stores, discount stores, TV home shopping, internet shopping, outlet malls, and big fashion stores in Dongdeamoon. These new stores have features of seeking profits in mass merchandising. As these large retail stores grow, the apparel retail structure of Korea is changing from a fragmented market to a vertically integrated one. This change is shown by the decrease of stores per inhabitants. With the change of environment, the apparel retail system which has lagged behind comparatively is expected to develop into more efficient system based on the large capital investment which raise the advantage of economy of scale.

The System of Digital Management of the Enterprise's Labor Resources in the Context of Ensuring Personnel Security and Economic Development

  • Dziubenko, Oleg;Halaz, Lina;Bala, Olha;Zozulia, Ihor;Berezovskyi, Ruslan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the article is to analyze the system of digital management of labor resources in the context of ensuring personnel security and economic development. In the context of the digital transformation of the economy, much attention is paid to the creation of an innovative personnel management system, as the competition between organizations is intensifying, the victory in which guarantees greater economic benefits. Based on the results of the study, the features and key aspects of the digital management system of the enterprise's labor resources were characterized in the context of ensuring personnel security and economic development. Further research will include consideration of the practical aspects of the digital management system of the enterprise's labor resources.

개방형 혁신(Open Innovation)의 이론과 현상에 관한 탐색연구 (A preliminary study on the theory and phenomena of Korea Open Innovation)

  • 윤진효;류건우
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.203-230
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    • 2009
  • Can we use the open innovation paradigm in Korean economy? Can Korea move from imitative national innovation system to Creative national innovation system without open innovation paradigm? We are looking for preliminary answers about these questions. In this paper, first of all, we review the theoretical factors of open innovation originated from professor Chesbrough, try to find out the limit of the theory, and propose the possibility of extending of open innovation from company to industrial sector, region and cluster, and national innovation system. We also review the user innovation models from Von Hippel and open business models. Second, we review the Korea open innovation cases according to the categories like as company, sector, cluster and regional innovation system, and national innovation system. Third, we prepose the theoretical and realistic implications, and next research agenda about Korea open innovation.

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Food Irradiarion : An Alternative Technology for an Emerging Need

  • Yang, Jae-Seung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1998
  • Development and implementation of food irradiation was driven by needs pertaining to food safety improvement, food spoilage reduction, and quarantine/trade. The need for food safety is caused by the increasing morbidity and mortality caused by food-borne diseases worldwide, and it affects national economy and world-trade. Radiation technology can serve to ameliorate the vulnerability of our food supply system.

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기술·경제·환경적 측면에서의 스마트양식 산업화 모델과 기술개발 방향 (Smart Aquaculture Industrialization Model and Technology Development Direction Considering Technology, Economy and Environment)

  • 이동길;정해승;서준혁;김형수;박정환
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.759-765
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    • 2023
  • Owing to the increase in the elderly population at aquaculture farm and decrease in the number of aquaculture farmers, the need to improve aquaculture production system is increasing. In addition, asvirtual interactions become new normal after COVID-19 pandemic, the speed at which science and technology such as the internet of things (IoT), information and communications technology (ICT), and artificial intelligence (AI) are applied to each field is accelerating. Efforts are being made to enhance the quality of life of aquaculture farmer and competitiveness of the aquaculture industry by incorporating digital technology. This study analyzed national and global aquaculture technology development and policy trends, smart aquaculture terminology application scenarios, and prior research cases to propose smart aquaculture industrialization models and technology development directions considering technology, economy, and environment. This study can also provide valuable reference for promoting smart and efficient development of aquaculture.

Privacy Enhanced Data Security Mechanism in a Large-Scale Distributed Computing System for HTC and MTC

  • Rho, Seungwoo;Park, Sangbae;Hwang, Soonwook
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2016
  • We developed a pilot-job based large-scale distributed computing system to support HTC and MTC, called HTCaaS (High-Throughput Computing as a Service), which helps scientists solve large-scale scientific problems in areas such as pharmaceutical domains, high-energy physics, nuclear physics and bio science. Since most of these problems involve critical data that affect the national economy and activate basic industries, data privacy is a very important issue. In this paper, we implement a privacy enhanced data security mechanism to support HTC and MTC in a large-scale distributed computing system and show how this technique affects performance in our system. With this mechanism, users can securely store data in our system.

The Importance of International Transport and Logistics Infrastructure in the Economic Development of the Country: The Case of the EU for Ukraine

  • Atamanenko, Yuliia;Komchatnykh, Olena;Larysa, Sukhomlyn;Viacheslav, Didkivskyi;Sulym, Borys;Losheniuk, Oksana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2021
  • For twenty years, in the EU there has been a trend of a lack of maritime infrastructure and a redundance of the road one, which has a negative impact on the economy. The intermodal transport market structure in the EU has not changed over the past ten years. The stability of transport systems due to the lack of changes in the transport market remains under threat, affecting supply chains and networks through the optimization of warehousing and transportation costs. The research methodology is based on a quantitative assessment of cause-and-effect relations between economic growth and transport and logistics in the EU. A statistical analysis of security indicators, intermodal and modal transport, international trade in goods within the EU and in the world trade in goods, the dynamics of GDP of the EU countries, the level of openness of the EU economy, investment and maintenance costs of different modes of transport and infrastructure has been carried out. The results show that in 2000- 2010 there were positive changes in the transport and logistics infrastructure of the EU, which had a positive effect on trade, openness of the economy of the EU, GDP growth. However, at that time, negative effects of environmental impact and the load on road and rail transport were accumulating. Investment in different modes of transport is limited, and technical maintenance and infrastructure maintenance costs form a significant part of GDP of the EU. A slowdown in economic growth leads to budget constraints and infrastructure financing gap. As a result, the freight and passenger intermodal and modal transport market structure remains virtually unchanged. The load on rail and road transport remains stable, despite the reduced level of transport hazards. Transport productivity has declined over the past ten years. Herewith, the intensification of trade and the openness of the EU economies require constant modernization and innovative renewal. The EU policy in this direction remains normative, uncontrolled, which is reflected in investment differences within the EU and maintenance costs.

클러스터의 가치사슬변화가 지역경제에 미치는 영향: 대구문화콘텐츠산업을 사례로 (The Impact of Value Chain Reorganization on Regional Economy: The Case of Daegu Cultural Contents Industry)

  • 박경숙;이철우
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.601-622
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 대구문화콘텐츠산업 클러스터를 대상으로 가치사슬 변화가 지역경제에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 이에 대한 정책대안을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 가치사슬의 부가가치 창출구조의 변화와 가치사슬의 변화에 영향을 미치는 제도적 환경과 혁신 주체들의 네트워크 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과 대구문화콘텐츠산업 클러스터의 가치사슬은 직간접적 부가가치 창출 활동의 범위가 확대되었고 지역 내 혁신주체들과의 네트워크도 증가하였다. 이러한 가치사슬의 변화는 지역경제에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 평가된다. 그러나 지역 문화콘텐츠 산업클러스터가 지속적인 경쟁력을 갖기 위해서는 기업의 역량 강화뿐만 아니라 문화콘텐츠산업을 둘러싼 제도적 문화적 환경의 창출과 혁신주체들 간의 트리플 힐릭스체제의 강화가 요구된다.

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Evaluation of Problems in Tourism Systems and Their Evolutionary Status Based on Self-Organization Theory

  • Enhou Zu;Haoming Wen;Minghung Shu;Chih-Lung Yu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1500-1517
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    • 2024
  • With the rapid development of the tourism economy, large-scale construction of tourist attractions to achieve resource utilization and ensure the healthy development of the tourism industry has become a hot topic. However, there are still issues with resource utilization and coordinated management in the economic development of the tourism industry, which in turn affects the coordinated development of the tourism industry economy. Therefore, this study utilizes self-organization theory to explore the structure, organizational mechanism, conditional driving force of evolution, and evolutionary operation mechanism of the tourism system, analyze the current tourism situation in Hunan Province and related regions, and construct a self-organization evolution model of the tourism system. The result shows that the cumulative variance contribution rate of tourism areas in Hunan Province is 78.8%, with Zhangjiajie having the highest industrial management factors and tourism resource levels in the province, with 1.6 and 3.2 respectively. Hunan Province has abundant tourism resources but overall uneven development, with a comprehensive score of -1.03. Therefore, it is necessary to leverage the coordination advantages of various departments and industries to promote sustainable and healthy development of tourism areas. The self-organizing evolution of the tourism system not only discovers the current problems of the tourism industry, but also provides theoretical support and mechanism suggestions for the tourism system.

초고압 직류 송전 시스템에 대한 최적 변조 제어기의 적용 및 제어 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Control Characteristic and Application of Optimal Modulation Controller for HVDC Transmission System)

  • 이종민;허동렬;정동일;정형환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1318-1320
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    • 1999
  • Recently, according to the growth of national economy and the improvement of lining conditions, electric power demand is increasing gradually. So it is being examined to construct large thermal power plants or nuclear plants. For the effective use of lands and for the economy of generations sites, the distance between generation and demand locations becomes farther and farther. At the same time, people desire higher quality or electric power. So in this paper, the optimal modulation controller for HVDC transmission system are designed by a recursive algorithm that determines the state weighting matrix Q of a linear quadratic performance. It means that the application of optimal modulation controller in HVDC transmission system can contribute the propriety to the improvement of the stability in HVDC transmission system.

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