• 제목/요약/키워드: the intellectual property

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한미 자유무역협정에 따른 지적재산권 관련 법률개정의 효과 (The Effects of the Revision of Intellectual Property Rights-relevant Laws based on the FTA between the Republic of Korea and the United States)

  • 정영재;박희서
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2009
  • 2009년 7월 23일 시행된 저작권법은 미국과의 자유무역협정에 따른 후속조치로, 지적재산권 및 저작권의 보호와 관련하여 협정내용을 반영 개정한 것이다. 지적재산권 분야에서 경쟁촉진과 사회적 효율성 증진이라는 긍정적 효과를 기대해볼 수 있으나, 지적재산권과 관련하여 국가적으로 지불해야 하는 비용은 적지 않다. 따라서 단기적으로는 지적재선권 분야에서 우리사회가 지불해야하는 사회적 손실을 최소화시키고, 장기적으로는 지적재산권 강국이 됨으로써 자유무역을 통한 이익을 극대화할 필요가 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 지적재산권의 경제적 가치를 높이기 위한 준비가 부족한 실정이다. 특히 자유무역협정체결국의 지적재산권 보호뿐만 아니라 우리나라의 지적재산권을 보호하기 위한 법집행 측면을 더욱 강조할 필요가 있다. 미국과의 자유무역협정의 체결과 지적재산권 관련 법률의 개정을 기회로 지적재산의 소비국에서 지적재산의 생산국으로의 전환이 필요하다.

한의약지식재산보호를 위한 국제협약 및 국내현황 조사와 그 대응방안에 대한 소고 (The Research on the International Treaties and Domestic Situations to Protect the Intellectual Property of Korean Medicine and Our Countermeasures)

  • 이주호;김남일;김동율;김민선;김연희;차웅석;안상우
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2016
  • Traditional medical knowledge and its biological resources, including Korean Medicine, has regarded as an important object of intellectual property rights. International organizations have been discussed and implemented various treaties on how to exercise and protect the property rights of traditional medicines. In Korea, the governmental policies and the academic societies have endeavored to establish the protection method and academic foundations of Korean Medicine's intellectual properties. This study will examine the current situation of discussions in major international organizations and Korean governmental policies related to the protection of traditional medical intellectual properties. Furthermore, this paper will contemplate the possible arguments and countermeasures to protect the traditional knowledge of Korean Medicine. We hope that this study will contribute to find the reasonable and effective ways of protection of Korean Medicine's intellectual property rights.

전기공사에 있어 특허기술의 획득 및 관리전략 (The Acquisition and Maintenance Strategy of Patent for Electrical Construction Industry)

  • 최남호;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2005
  • To promote the mentality on intellectual property, this paper presents the concept and importance of intellectual property, international trend on patent policy and practical acquisition and maintenance strategy of patent for the domestic middle and small business enterprise and engineers.

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Intellectual Property Disputes in the Era of the Metaverse: Complexities of Cross-Border Justice and Arbitration Consideration

  • Kye Hwan Ryu;Choong Mok Kwak
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.147-175
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    • 2023
  • The emergence of the metaverse, a complex three-dimensional virtual environment, has led to significant changes in the intellectual property (IP) landscape. This paper examines the challenges and legal intricacies of IP within the virtual realm, focusing on the unprecedented nature of these disputes and on the inadequacies of traditional jurisdiction methods. Drawing from international frameworks, including the International Law Association's Guidelines and WIPO's guides, the study critically explores arbitration as an alternate approach to metaverse IP disputes, analyzing its complexities and applicability. The paper further delves into challenges arising from diverse protection laws that pertain to the global nature of the metaverse, including the nuances of various digital assets like NFTs. By assessing jurisdictional difficulties, the paper addresses the adoption of decentralized justice platforms, and examines the role of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods, this paper presents a comprehensive view of the evolving virtual legal field. It suggests that while innovative methods are emerging, traditional arbitration will likely remain the preferred choice for complex disputes, offering a balance of speed, cost-effectiveness, and legal robustness within the virtual world.

지식재산권 분야의 국제상사조정제도와 활용 - WIPO조정을 중심으로 (Recent Trends and Use of International Commercial Mediation in The Area of Intellectual Property Rights - Focused on the WIPO Mediation)

  • 이로리
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2021
  • International commercial mediation of intellectual property rights fully meets the interests of the parties in such disputes in terms of their needs for neutral forum of dispute resolution, cost-effective settlement, objective opinion of relevant experts, internationally enforceable solution. In addition, as a procedural flexibility, respected self-determination of the parties, exploration of possible creative business solutions, maintenance of business relationship and confidentiality of mediation are major characteristics which can be competitively differentiated from the lawsuit or arbitration. The settlement agreement as a result of the WIPO mediation has an effect of contract while the settlement agreement as a result of most domestic ones has an effect of judicial reconciliation which can be domestically enforced. The latter is not subject to the application of the Singapore Convention on Mediation which establishes a harmonized legal framework for the right to invoke settlement agreements as well as for their enforcement. The WIPO international mediation system and its experience may be a good reference for Korea to take an initiative to establish a globally competitive international mediation system in the area of intellectual property rights.

Arbitrability of Patent Disputes in Korea: Focusing on Comparisons with U.S. legislation and case

  • Kwak, Choong Mok
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.69-89
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    • 2021
  • General lawsuits can be chosen as a method of resolving patent disputes. However, a significant amount of time and money is wasted on litigation until the dispute is resolved. The Intellectual Property Framework Act in Korea requires the government to simplify litigation procedures and improve litigation systems to resolve intellectual property disputes quickly and fairly. As a result, accurate and timely resolution of patent disputes is given importance by the Korean government. Interest in arbitration as an alternative method of dispute resolution is growing. Although dispute resolution through arbitration is effective, the issue of resolving patent disputes through arbitration can lead to the arbitrability of patent disputes. It is therefore necessary to examine arbitrability of patent contracts and validity disputes. Korea has made efforts to reflect the model arbitration law of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law for quick judicial resolution of patent disputes. Korea has also strengthened related systems for alternative resolutions. However, improving the arbitration system will necessitate a thorough examination of the systems and practices of the United States which is the country in the forefront of intellectual property. This paper examines the arbitrability of Korea's patent dispute and makes recommendations for more efficient dispute resolution system changes.

Identifying Effective Dispute Resolution Mechanisms for Intellectual Property Disputes in the International Context

  • Lee, Ju-Yeon
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.155-184
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    • 2015
  • This paper addresses the question of what kinds of dispute resolution choices can effectively handle complex intellectual property disputes, given the rising importance of IP, the increasing frequency and complexity of IP disputes, and the lack of research on dispute resolution strategies. For this analysis, the study adopted the analytic hierarchy process approach, which covers complex, multi-criteria decision problems, to quantify the expert's judgments on IP dispute resolution choice. Its results show that the effectiveness of resolution methods differs, depending on the type of IP dispute classified into seven issues, which are (i) requirement for validity of IP right, (ii) range and duration of IP right, (iii) transfer of IP right, (iv) licensing, (v) use of IP right, (vi) declaration of IP infringement, and (vii) estimation of damage. The disputes over IPR ownership and IP infringement remain challenging issues in due to strong requirement of the cross-border enforcement. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR), especially arbitration, is determined to be a more effective method to deal with international IP disputes, but various advanced types of ADR techniques should be further developed to deal with the increasing complexity of IP disputes.

The role of Patent on Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence in Vietnam

  • PHAM, Nga Thi;PHAM, Huong Thi Thu
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: In the period of international integration, how is the implementation of intellectual property regulation in developing countries? Do intellectual property rights help attract more Foreign direct investment (FDI)? This study aims to show the effect of intellectual property rights, reflect in the number of patent registered (Patent distribution into two components: Patent_residents and Patent_non-residents) on FDI attraction in Vietnam. Research design, data and methodology: Using Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model for the data collected from 1990 to 2018 with EViews version 9 software. Conclusions: The results indicate that the number of patent protection has a positive effect on FDI in both short term and long term. In particular, only patent registration of foreign individuals and organizations has a significant positive effect on attracting FDI, while that of Vietnamese patents is not statistically significant. From the results of this study, we provide some recommendations to help attract FDI based on raising awareness of intellectual property rights: Increase international cooperation for innovation to learn and encourage patent; Improve the capac ity of inventing as well as the ability to register patents of Vietnamese people; Government agencies are tasked to support a nd review registration procedures; Encouraging patent registration based on the patent.

Alternative Dispute Resolution in Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge: Settlement at the World Intellectual Property Arbitration and Mediation Center

  • Kwak, Choong Mok
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.75-97
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    • 2019
  • The growing importance of biological resources as sovereign rights to healthcare, energy, and food has sparked international discussions on Genetic Resources (GRs) and Traditional Knowledge (TK). As the bio-industry continues to grow, research and development utilizing patented biological resources are advocated. Currently, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is actively discussing GRs and TK, and an effective response to national interest has been sought. Of late, there have been growing disputes over issues like ownership, control, and access and benefit-sharing between indigenous peoples and users of GRs and TK resources. Resolution of disputes concerning GRs and TK are thus becoming critical not only to stakeholders such as the indigenous peoples and corporations, but also to third-party users. Due to the weakness of the current IP and court system however, such disputes are not addressed adequately. This paper will address the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), which is an out-of-court dispute resolution system, on conflicting issues regarding GRs and TK. It will consider the WIPO as a forum for ADR and ADR for GRs and TK disputes and it will seek both parties in the dispute to benefit from the use of the ADR process.