• 제목/요약/키워드: the facing problems

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A Basic Study on the Sustainable Design Elements in China's Houtan Park

  • Jiang, Sijing;Kim, Soobong
    • 휴양 및 경관연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • With industrialization, environmental problems have become severe worldwide as resources are exhausted for mass production purposes and pollutants are produced in excess of nature's capacity to absorb them. Since modernity, urban parks have emerged as an important element for addressing challenges facing urban environments, which include environmental degradation. In 1987, the Brundtland Commission's report presented a sustainable developmental perspective in solving environmental problems and provided ideas for sustainable design and sustainable urban park landscape design. The purpose of this study is to analyze sustainable design applied to Houtan Park in central Shanghai, China from the perspective of social culture preservation, ecological restoration, and economic effect, and to provide the basic data for urban park design in similar areas in the future. This study consists of a literature survey and a field investigation. The field investigation lead to analysis from three perspectives: social culture preservation, ecological restoration, and economic effect. The literature survey examined sustainable urban parks and Houtan Park based on relevant papers, newspaper articles, and reports. Through actual visits (Aug. 28 - Sep. 1, 2018), it also examined the elements of sustainable design that were applied to the architecture. The three sustainable design elements derived from this study, being a sustainable design for the future, will be used as an important basis for developing urban parks for the regeneration of brownfields in many areas in China.

다가구 매입임대주택의 주거실태에 관한 기초적 연구 - 대구광역시 소재 다가구매입임대주택을 중심으로 (A Study On Residents' Satisfaction by 'Dagagu' Public Rental Housing Program in Daegu)

  • 홍경구;김병인
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of our study is empirically to identify residents' satisfaction by 'Dagagu' public rental housing and to find out another improvement to solve the housing problems facing the poor in Daegu. As a new way of settling the housing problems for the poor in city, as you know, 'Dagagu' public rental housing program was introduced by he Korean government in 2004 but rarely empirically evaluated so far. in the Residents' Satisfaction, There are no evaluation of 'Dagagu' public rental housing program except Kim's study(2006). Based on 160 survey data, we evaluated the 'Dagagu'. Public Rental Housing Program within the framework of affordability in economics, a satisfaction in building and in neighborhood by a statistical method. As a result, we find out that residents on 'Dagagu' Public Rental housing are satisfied with the 'Dagagu' Public Rental Housing Program by and large. For mitigating the housing and economic problem of the poor more, self-support program as well as assistance in housing are needed and 'Dagagu' Public Rental housing Program must include neighborhood program more.

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대학의 고객만족 경영시스템 구축방안 - 고객만족도 조사 설계를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Customer Satisfaction Management Strategy for Korea Vocational Colleges - With Emphasis on Customer Satisfaction Index -)

  • 김용식
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.41-67
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    • 2006
  • Value Creation issue for customers is emerging from the college education. Most colleges are facing to cope with over-supplied education facility problems against reducing population to apply to enter universities/colleges. The best way to overcome those problems might be to implement the Customer Satisfaction Management Strategy as if they were private firms for making profit. The main purpose in this study is to provide guidelines for CS strategy with a private college. It is focused on designing research plans and searching CS index. The process of this study is as follows; - Introduced the value creation strategy for customers with private colleges. - Proposed the CS management which is very important for enhancing competitive power - Evaluate various models to measure service quality and CSI for college service. - Provided some guidelines to research design of CS according to 6 customer categories. - Proposed some methodologies to apply a service quality measurement model. - Suggested a revised model from SERVPERF to adapt with college customers satisfaction. The result from this study showed that Customer Satisfaction Management would be the most important strategy to cope with confronting difficulties for private college and the revised model from SERVPERF would be an alternative solution. Further study is essential to assure the suggested model is valuable for private colleges because empirical test has not completed yet.

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모바일 앱을 활용한 마을방송시스템 개발 (Village Broadcasting System using Mobile App)

  • 김원영;김종헌;이영석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.977-979
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    • 2012
  • 종래의 무선 마을방송 시스템은 재난, 홍보, 공지 등의 안내 방송을 위해서 송신자가 직접 혹은 유무선 전화를 이용하여 마을방송 시스템에 접속하는 방식이다. 이런 방식에서는 송신자가 안내 방송을 위한 시간을 잊어버리거나 안내 방송을 하기 어려운 상황에 처해 있는 경우에는 중요한 사항, 긴급한 재난 정보 혹은 대피 요령 등의 전달이 어렵다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 스마트폰 앱을 이용하여 인터넷 접속 기능이 추가된 마을방송 시스템을 기술한다. 스마트폰 앱을 이용하여 안내방송을 위한 방송 멘트를 저장, 송신할 수 있으며, 재난 방송이 자동적으로 마을방송 시스템으로 전송될 수 있도록 조작할 수 있다. 이를 통해 마을방송 시스템의 효율성을 극대화하고 송신자와 수신자의 마을 방송 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있다.

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Design and Implementation of Intelligent Medical Service System Based on Classification Algorithm

  • Yu, Linjun;Kang, Yun-Jeong;Choi, Dong-Oun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2021
  • With the continuous acceleration of economic and social development, people gradually pay attention to their health, improve their living environment, diet, strengthen exercise, and even conduct regular health examination, to ensure that they always understand the health status. Even so, people still face many health problems, and the number of chronic diseases is increasing. Recently, COVID-19 has also reminded people that public health problems are also facing severe challenges. With the development of artificial intelligence equipment and technology, medical diagnosis expert systems based on big data have become a topic of concern to many researchers. At present, there are many algorithms that can help computers initially diagnose diseases for patients, but they want to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. And taking into account the pathology that varies from person to person, the health diagnosis expert system urgently needs a new algorithm to improve accuracy. Through the understanding of classic algorithms, this paper has optimized it, and finally proved through experiments that the combined classification algorithm improved by latent factors can meet the needs of medical intelligent diagnosis.

디지털시대의 정보자원 개발의 오류와 난제 (On Fallacies and Problems of Information Resources Development in Digital Era)

  • 윤희윤
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.25-55
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    • 2002
  • 이 연구는 디지털시대의 도서관 및 정보센터가 정보자원을 어떻게 개발하고 있으며, 그에 따른 현실적 난제, 파행, 오류가 무엇인지를 거시적으로 조감하는데 목적이 있다. 특히 디지털 접근주의, 핵심자료 개발의 취약성, 전자자료의 무차별적 수용행태 등이 도서관 및 정보센터의 정체성을 어떤 식으로 왜곡시키며 대안이 무엇인지를 논급하고자 한다.

조혈모세포이식 병동에 관한 문화기술지: 환자를 중심으로 (Ethnography on Isolation Unit for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Focusing on Patients)

  • 강영아;이명선
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand how patients experience everyday life in an isolation unit for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Method: The data were collected from 25 patients with HSCT at the isolation unit from January to March in 2008 in one general hospital in Korea. The data were collected by participant observations and ethnographic interviews and were analyzed using ethnographic method. Results: Four themes regarding environmental area emerged: 'barrier pulling up the drawbridge', 'very strange world', 'small and restricted space tied by IV and other treatment lines', and 'loud noise in a silent space.' Three themes regarding patients emerged: 'facing fear and anxiety', 'continuation of loneliness and lethargy', and 'compromising with a very long, dull, and boring time'. These themes describe how patients with HSCT suffer from continuous physical and psychosocial problems in a confined space, while endeavoring to control these problems and to search for hope for a new life. Conclusion: The results of the study provide an in-depth understanding of the experience and culture of patients in an isolation unit for HSCT. They would be used in developing practical programs to decrease patient's culture shock including fear and anxiety at isolation unit for HSCT.

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Customer's Attitude toward Mobile Banking Usage: A Case Study in Bangladesh

  • AL AMIN, Md.;SULTANA, Nahida;SAHA, Trina;ISLAM, S.M. Nazrul;KASHEM, Md. Abul
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2021
  • Mobile banking brings about a progressive change in the field of banking sectors in Bangladesh. To create a sustainable banking environment, technological implementation is important. As a part of this, many organizations as well as modern banks propelled mobile banking systems in Bangladesh. The customers' attitudes towards mobile banking are fascinating in Bangladesh. So, it is important for mobile banking authority to know what factors influence customers' positive attitude towards mobile banking usage and whether they are facing problems in using mobile banking. To evaluate the customers' attitude toward mobile banking usage in Bangladesh is the main objective of this study. People who use mobile banking have been considered for the study. Respondents were reached out based on their online activities. Around 400 questionnaires have been sent to respondents, but only 200 were returned with responses. A quantitative research design was used for this study. As regards statistical analysis tools, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and regression analysis have been adopted for analyzing the research study. The results revealed that usage benefits, shopping benefits, and psychological factors influence customers' positive attitude toward mobile banking usage in Bangladesh. Besides, some problems with mobile banking usage are identified by the respondents.

시맨틱 헬스케어를 위한 상호정보교환 프로세스 (Towards Semantic Healthcare with Interoperable Processes)

  • 와자하트 알리 칸;마크불 후세인;아사드 마수드 카탁;이승룡;구교호
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.414-415
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    • 2011
  • Due to heterogeneity in Data and Processes, healthcare systems are facing the challenge of interoperability. This heterogeneity results in different healthcare workflows of each individual organization. The compatibility of these heterogeneous workflows is possible when standards are followed. HL7 is one of the standards that is used for communicating medical data between healthcare systems. Its newer version V3 is providing semantic interoperability which is lacking in V2. The interoperability in HL7 V3 is only limited to data level and process level interoperability needs to be catered. The process level interoperability is achieved only when heterogeneous workflows are aligned. These workflows are very complex in nature due to continuous change in medical data resulting in problems related to maintenance and degree of automation. Semantic technologies plays important role in resolving the above mentioned problems. This research work is based on the integration of semantic technology in HL7 V3 standard to achieve semantic process interoperability. Web Service Modeling Framework (WSMF) is used for incorporating semantics in HL7 V3 processes and achieves seamless communication. Interaction Ontology represents the process artifacts of HL7 V3 and helps in achieving automation.

모유수유하는 여성의 어머니 되어가기 과정 (Process of Breast Feeding Mother's Adaptation)

  • 김선희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study aimed to explore the breast feeding process of mothers and to develop a grounded theory about experiences of breast feeding women. Methods: Data was collected by means of an in-depth interview from 8 participants who were breast feeding their baby. The data was analyzed using the grounded theory methodology proposed by Strauss and Corbin. Results: The core category was discovered to be 'becoming a mother'. This process was categorized into 5 stages; 'facing difficulties of breast feeding', 'having the will to continue to breast feed', 'doing one's best to breast feed', 'feeling satisfaction with one's breast feeding', and 'retaining a lingering desire for one's breast feeding'. Mothers began breast feeding without preparation. They faced difficult problems during breast feeding such as getting a lay-person's or professional person's support. They made various efforts for continuing to breast feed and solve the problems. They got pleasure from breast feeding, their baby is fine, and they have a bond with their baby. Finally, when they finished breast feeding, they still felt attached to it and had regrets. Conclusion: This study provided the information about mothers' experiences in the breast feeding process. Therefore, nurses will be able to utilize successful adaptation skills for helping breast feeding mothers.

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