• 제목/요약/키워드: the dry grass threshing

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새터가을굿놀이의 전승과 음악적 양상 (The tradition and musical aspect of the Saeteo-gaeulgut-nori(Play))

  • 서정매
    • 공연문화연구
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    • 제38호
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    • pp.111-142
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    • 2019
  • 새터가을굿놀이는 밀양시 초동면 신호리(일명 새터)에서 가을걷이를 할 때 부른 민요를 놀이와 결부시킨 것으로, 가을타작이 끝날 무렵 당산제를 지내고 풍년잔치를 벌인 것에서 유래한다. 새터가을굿놀이는 크게 세 마당으로 구성된다. 첫째마당은 도입부에 해당되는 1)입장굿, 둘째마당은 2)성황고사마당, 3)공상타작소리, 4)가을작마당, 5)뿍대기타작, 6)목메놀이 등의 놀이마당, 셋째마당은 7)판굿인 대동화합마당으로 구성된다. 밀양은 상원(上元)놀이와 중원(中元)놀이가 각각 무형문화재로 지정되어 있을 정도로, 농경의식이 발달하였다. 특히 하원놀이의 전승이 전국적으로 미약하다는 점에서 새터가을굿놀이의 전승적 가치는 매우 높다. 새터가을굿놀이의 전반적인 소리는 모두 메나리토리가 근간을 이루고 있으며, 경상도 민요의 특징을 잘 지니고 있다.

The Effect of Replacing Grass with Urea Treated Fresh Rice Straw in Dairy Cow Diet

  • Van Man, Ngo;Wiktorsson, Hans
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.1090-1097
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    • 2001
  • Nine tons of fresh rice straw from early-maturing varieties was ensiled with 50 g urea $kg^{-1}$ DM straw in plastic bags immediately after threshing. Five months after storage, preserved straw was used to partially replace elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum, Schumach) for lactating cows. Eight crossbred Holstein lactating cows (75% of Holstein blood) in their second to fourth lactation and in mid-lactation were arranged in a balanced design with two squares consisting of $4\;periods{\times}4\;treatments$ (100% grass ad lib. as a control; 75% grass+urea treated fresh rice straw (UTrFRS) ad lib.; 50% grass+UTrFRS ad lib.; 25% grass+UTrFRS ad libitum) in one square. A concentrate supplement was given at a rate of 400 g per day per kg of milk produced. Samples of fresh straw taken in the field and UTrFRS and elephant grass taken at feeding time were evaluated in a degradation trial with 3 fistulated heifers (undefined blood ratio of crossbred of Sindhi and local yellow cattle). Straw preserved for 5-9 months was in nearly all cases of good quality. Crude protein (CP) content was increased 2.1 fold and 48 h dry matter loss (DML) was 20% higher compared to dry straw. Elephant grass cultivated intensively was low in DM content and 10% higher in 48 h DML compared to UTrFRS. Dry matter intake (DMI) was higher for the mixture of UtrFRS and Elephant grass, and highest when one-third of the roughage was UTrFRS. Higher DMI of mixed roughage diets was probably due to the low DM content of elephant grass in the sole grass roughage diet. Increasing substitution of elephant grass with UTrFRS up to 75% of the roughage component increased milk fat content and had no effect on milk yield and other milk composition parameters. Feeding UTrFRS, partially replacing elephant grass in the diets of lactating cows in the dry season can reduce the cost of roughage.