• Title/Summary/Keyword: the application of Li

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Classification of Li(黎族) traditional brocade patterns of Chinese textile and its application for modern fashion product design

  • Zhang, Shunai;Wu, Simin
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.775-781
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    • 2012
  • There are various kinds of patterns on Li brocade textile of Hainan province in China. Those patterns are rich and colorful. Li (黎族) traditional brocade is an ancient exquisite craftsmanship and a world cultural heritage. This study analyzed and categorized Li brocade pattern of traditional Chinese textiles. Li (黎族) traditional brocade is an ancient exquisite craftsmanship. Based on the research of classifications of Li brocade patterns, expound the application of women's costume. The patterns of Li brocade textile of Hainan province analyzed through three levels: design transforming, meaning prolongation, and refining spirit. The patterns were explored the feasibility way to inherit the patterns of Li brocade for the modern fashion product design. The results showed that Li brocade textile pattern of Hainan province were images sourced from local environment and geographical terrain. They contained the nation's history memory, religion, hope for life of the Li nationality. Those patterns can be categorized as human figure pattern, animal pattern, geometric pattern, appliance or architecture pattern, and Chinese character pattern.

Reaction Behavior of Ceramic Mat with Lithium Salt for the Electrolyte Separators of Thermal Batteries (전해질 분리판용 세라믹 부직포와 리튬염간의 반응성)

  • Cho, Kwang-Youn;Riu, Doh-Hyung;Shin, Dong-Geun;Lim, Kyoung-Hoon;Jin, Eun-Ju;Kim, Hyoun-Ee;Ha, Sang-Hyeon;Choi, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.587-591
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    • 2009
  • Lithium salt have been used mainly as electrolyte of thermal battery for electricity storage. Recently, The 3phase lithium salt(LiCl-LiF-LiBr) is tried to use as electrolyte of thermal battery for high electric power. It is reported that LiCl-LiF-LiBr salt have high ion mobility due to its high lithium ion concentration. Solid lithium salt is melt to liquid state at above $500{^{\circ}C}$. The lithium ion is easily reacted with support materials. Because the melted lithium ion has small ion size and high ion mobility. For the increasing mechanical strength of electrolyte pellet, the research was started to apply ceramic filter to support of electrolyte. In this study, authors used SiOC web and glass fiber filter as ceramic mat for support of electrolyte and impregnated LiCl-LiF-LiBr salt into ceramic mat at above $500{^{\circ}C}$. The fabricated electrolyte using ceramic mat was washed with distilled water for removing lithium salt on ceramic mat. The washed ceramic mat was observed for lithium ion reaction behavior with XRD, SEM-EDS and so on.

Plane Position Accuracy Analysis of Extracted Data from LiDAR (LiDAR 추출 자료의 평면위치 정확도 분석)

  • Yoon Hee-Cheon;Park Joung-Hyun;Lee Chang-Bok;Kang Joon-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2006
  • The world which based on knowledge and information is changing significantly. In the various knowledge and information, the importance of GSIS has increased for efficient application and management of country. The Geomatics has made a change rapidly, observation methods have improved too. The existing acquisition of Geoinformation depend on aerial photogtaphs, but new technology Jike application of high resolution satellite images. SAR and LiDAR, is the fastest. especially, LiDAR surveying is most advanced active observation technology and Geoinfomtation is acquired by reflection of its laser pulse. In this study. the position accuracy of extracted building from LiDAR was evaluated by GPS surveying, then each data was made comparison between LiDAR's and GPS's data. After processing. the result of this study will be suggested basic data about application.

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Wetting Behavior of Molten Salt on the Ceramic Filter Separators for Thermal Batteries (열전지용 세라믹 필터 분리판내 용융염의 젖음 거동)

  • Cho, Kwang-Youn;Riu, Doh-Hyung;Huh, Seung-Hun;Shin, Dong-Geun;Kim, Hyoun-Ee;Choi, Jong-Hwa;Cheong, Hae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2008
  • Ceramic Fiber separator is the promising material for thermal battery system because it reduces the production cost and offers the potential to a new application compared to a pellet type electrolyte. The molten salt electrolytes for thermal battery were prepared by the impregnation of the commercial glass filters such as GF-A, C and F (Whatman, USA) with two types of molten-lithium salts, LiCl-KCl and LiK-LiBr-LiF. The wetting properties were evaluated by wetting balance test and wetting angle measurement. The wetting behaviors were strongly affected by the composition of the molten salts and the pore structure of the glass separators. The optimum wetting conditions for maximum loading and effective retention of the molten electrolyte were also studied.

Ionic Liquid-based Electrolytes for Li Metal/Air Batteries: A Review of Materials and the New 'LABOHR' Flow Cell Concept

  • Bresser, Dominic;Paillard, Elie;Passerini, Stefano
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • The $Li-O_2$ battery has been attracting much attention recently, due to its very high theoretical capacity compared with Li-ion chemistries. Nevertheless, several studies within the last few years revealed that Li-ion derived electrolytes based on alkyl carbonate solvents, which have been commonly used in the last 27 years, are irreversibly consumed at the $O_2$ electrode. Accordingly, more stable electrolytes are required capable to operate with both the Li metal anode and the $O_2$ cathode. Thus, due to their favorable properties such as non volatility, chemical inertia, and favorable behavior toward the Li metal electrode, ionic liquid-based electrolytes have gathered increasing attention from the scientific community for its application in $Li-O_2$ batteries. However, the scale-up of Li-$O_2$ technology to real application requires solving the mass transport limitation, especially for supplying oxygen to the cathode. Hence, the 'LABOHR' project proposes the introduction of a flooded cathode configuration and the circulation of the electrolyte, which is then used as an oxygen carrier from an external $O_2$ harvesting device to the cathode for freeing the system from diffusion limitation.

3D Spatial Information Service Methodologies of Landslide Area Using Web and Desktop Application (Web 및 Desktop Application을 이용한 산사태 지역의 3차원 공간정보서비스 방안)

  • Kim, Dong-Moon;Park, Jae-Kook;Yang, In-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2010
  • GIS has the basic ability to process high-dense and precise digital data like LiDAR. But the software that common users can use when necessary is expensive and practically impossible for actual use. Thus this study set out to research the methodologies to process and service time series LiDAR data for landslide monitoring.

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Land cover classification using LiDAR intensity data and neural network

  • Minh, Nguyen Quang;Hien, La Phu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2011
  • LiDAR technology is a combination of laser ranging, satellite positioning technology and digital image technology for study and determination with high accuracy of the true earth surface features in 3 D. Laser scanning data is typically a points cloud on the ground, including coordinates, altitude and intensity of laser from the object on the ground to the sensor (Wehr & Lohr, 1999). Data from laser scanning can produce products such as digital elevation model (DEM), digital surface model (DSM) and the intensity data. In Vietnam, the LiDAR technology has been applied since 2005. However, the application of LiDAR in Vietnam is mostly for topological mapping and DEM establishment using point cloud 3D coordinate. In this study, another application of LiDAR data are present. The study use the intensity image combine with some other data sets (elevation data, Panchromatic image, RGB image) in Bacgiang City to perform land cover classification using neural network method. The results show that it is possible to obtain land cover classes from LiDAR data. However, the highest accurate classification can be obtained using LiDAR data with other data set and the neural network classification is more appropriate approach to conventional method such as maximum likelyhood classification.

Analysis of the 3D Data Model and Development of an Application for Landslide Region Information Service (연산사태 지역정보 서비스를 위한 3차원 데이터 모델 분석 및 Application 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Moon;Park, Jae-Kook;Yang, In-Tae;Choi, Seung-Pil
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, Korea has witnessed an increase to natural disasters such as landslides due to localized sudden and intensive rainfalls. Thus there have been researches on surface displacements to detect and monitor displacements in the areas prone to landslides by using high-precision and density numerical elevation data from LiDAR, which is an advanced 3D measuring equipment. However, the commercial software to process large-capacity LiDAR data, is expensive and difficult to be applied to specialized tasks such as analysis of landslide. In addition, there are no measures for many users to easily access diverse spatial information related to landslides and put it to intuitive uses. Thus this study developed an application program to analyze landslides by processing time series LiDAR data and intuitively serve many users with information about the topography and landslides of given areas. It analyzed the current state of landslides in the subject region through case study and proposed that 3D-based landslide and topography information can be served intuitively.

Derivation of Approximate Equations for $LiNbO_3$ Electroiptic Effects and Its Error Evaluation ($LiNbO_3$ 전기광학효과의 근사식 도출 및 오차 검토)

  • 김영문;김창민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.10
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1997
  • The refractive index changes due to the electroptic effect are discussed when external electric fields $E_x, E_y, E_2$ are applied on $LiNbO_3$, a typical anisotropic material. Derived are approximate equations for principal axis' rotations and index changes, results of which are compared with exact results by te computer simulations. In each useful application of $LiNbO_3$substrate, the results of the approximate equations are confirmed to agree with exact solutions.

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Performances of Li-Ion Batteries Using LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2 as Cathode Active Materials in Frequency Regulation Application for Power Systems

  • Choi, Jin Hyeok;Kwon, Soon-Jong;Lim, Jungho;Lim, Ji-Hun;Lee, Sung-Eun;Park, Kwangyong
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2020
  • There are many application fields of electrical energy storage such as load shifting, integration with renewables, frequency or voltage supports, and so on. Especially, the frequency regulation is needed to stabilize the electric power system, and there have to be more than 1 GW as power reserve in Korea. Ni-rich layered oxide cathode materials have been investigated as a cathode material for Li-ion batteries because of their higher discharge capacity and lower cost than lithium cobalt oxide. Nonetheless, most of them have been investigated using small coin cells, and therefore, there is a limit to understand the deterioration mode of Ni-rich layered oxides in commercial high energy Li-ion batteries. In this paper, the pouch-type 20 Ah-scale Li-ion full cells are fabricated using Ni-rich layered oxides as a cathode and graphite as an anode. Above all, two test conditions for the application of frequency regulation were established in order to examine the performances of cells. Then, the electrochemical performances of two types of Ni-rich layered oxides are compared, and the long-term performance and degradation mode of the cell using cathode material with high nickel contents among them were investigated in the frequency regulation conditions.