• Title/Summary/Keyword: the Disabled

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Electronic Publishing Ecosystem and Promotion of E-book Market for the Reading Disabled People (장애인용 전자출판 생태계와 전자책 시장 활성화 방안)

  • Jeon, Gwangil;Rim, Myung-Hwan;Gil, Younhee
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2015
  • Recently, electronic-book (e-book) market is growing rapidly due to the evolution of information technology and e-book standard EPUB. Users can search e-book on-line and download easily to their e-book readers such as amazon's kindle or smartphones. On the other hand, there is lack of e-book contents for the reading disabled people because of high cost of making e-book accessibility for the reading disabled people. If we can translate EPUB specified e-book contents to the alternative e-book contents suitable for the reading disabled people, then there are many advantages to acquire various types and large volumes of e-book contents for the reading disabled people. This paper suggests a new electronic publishing ecosystem for the reading disabled people using e-book translation method. It also suggests a promotion strategy of e-book market for the reading disabled people.

Considerations for Invasive Dental Treatment in Disabled Patients

  • Eun-Jung Kwak
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • Dental treatment for the disabled should be a customized that considers the characteristics and degree of cooperation of each disabled patient. There are additional considerations during implant treatment and tooth extraction in disabled patients. Since some brain lesion disorder or cardiac disease patients may be taking antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications, it is necessary to evaluate whether these medications should be discontinued before an invasive procedure. Precautions should be taken for patients with heart valve disease considering the risk of infective endocarditis, especially during invasive dental procedures. Moreover, disabled patients may have difficulty in following instructions and cautions. There are specific considerations for each stage of implant treatment in disabled patients. In the case of patients who are in the pre- or post-transplant state, it is necessary to assess their general condition and oral disease due to the risk of infection. Since disabled patients with various systemic diseases may visit the dental clinic, it is important to understand their characteristics and treatment process in order to flexibly adjust the dental treatment plan accordingly.

Daily Life Performance Influencing Depression and Self-Esteem of the Rural Disabled Elderly - Mediating Effect of Quality of Life - (농촌지역 장애노인의 일상생활수행능력이 우울 및 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 - 삶의 질에 매개효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Nam, Hee-soo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to examine how everyday life skills of disabled seniors in rural areas affect their depression and self-esteem through their quality of life and explores how to improve the quality of life of disabled seniors. To achieve this, 238 participants who were registered as disabled and aged 65 or over took part in this research. Results showed that the quality of life among disabled seniors decreased when their everyday life skills were relatively more advanced than those of non-disabled people. It was also found that the high level of everyday life skills possessed by disabled seniors caused more severe depression and lower self-esteem. Their quality of life negatively affected self-esteem and depression and their everyday life skills were a key factor that influenced depression and self-esteem.

A STUDY ON THE SATISFACTION FACTORS OF THE DISABLED WHEN USING DENTAL CARE SERVICES (장애인의 치과의료서비스 이용 시 만족 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hye Lim;Kim, Yung Jae;Yoon, Tai Young
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to help utilize the dental treatment institutions for the disabled and provide high quality of medical services in the future by identifying the satisfaction factors for the patients of the dental clinics for the disabled. As a study method, surveys were completed 200 patients who visited the dental hospital for the disabled. Among these, the surveys from 187 patients were statistically analyzed. The main findings of this study are as follow. Since the study showed that there were differences in the satisfaction factors between the disabled and non-disabled people, subsequent studies needs to be done to develop measuring tools to accurately accommodate the satisfaction factors of the disabled. In addition, as the low spatial accessibility in terms of distance and location was found in this study, more dental treatment institutions for the disabled are required. In the meantime, the survey results found that the most satisfactory aspect was the lower treatment cost compared to other clinics, and that the most important factor when choosing a clinic was also treatment. In addition, given the fact that the group that took a prosthetic treatment, which was non-insured treatment, showed higher satisfaction compared to the group that did not, it suggests that the economic burden plays an important role for the dental treatment of the disabled.

ATTITUDE OF DENTAL HYGIENE STUDENTS TOWARD THE DISABLED (치위생과 학생들의 장애인에 대한 태도)

  • Kwag, Jung-Suk;Woo, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the general attitude of dental hygiene students toward the disabled and their oral care in an effort to improve their awareness of the disabled and their accessibility to them and suggest some of the right directions for dental hygiene education related to dental treatment for the disabled. The subjects in this study were dental hygiene students at three different colleges located in South Jeolla Province. The general attitude of the selected students toward the disabled and their oral care were investigated from November 1 to December 20, 2007. The findings of the study were as follows: When their general attitude toward disabled people was checked, they agreed the most that there was nothing that the disabled lagged behind nondisabled people. Those who felt the need for that took a more positive attitude in eight items, and the differences between them and the others were significant. Whether they were cognizant of the necessity of dental treatment education for the disabled made the most significant differences to each variable of their attitude toward the oral care of disabled people, and those who were aware of the necessity showed a more positive attitude in five items. The differences between them and the others were significant. The findings of the study illustrated that the dental hygiene students took a relatively favorable attitude toward disabled people's oral health care, and that they hardly felt a sense of distance to them. So it can be predicted that they will get to take the right attitude to them in the future. Yet the dental hygiene curriculum should give more weight to dental treatment education for the disabled and offer more relevant information, since they didn't get high scores on positive attitude.

A Study on Circulation planning of the disabled in Local Cultural arts center (지역문화시설의 지체장애인 동선계획에 관한 연구 - 광주지역 문화시설을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Su-Yong;Park, Dong-Jun;Oh, Se-Gyu
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2005
  • The disabled has remarkable difficulties to participate social activities and those, that block them up from access to public facilities and the comfortable habitation so they should get help from others, are mainly made by architectural facts. Buildings without impediment which consider the disabled would be the things responding to the needs of the times. If the disabled would be convenient to use facilities, there should be no difficulties to normal people. A first began to examine into the role of the architecture. And to establish radical standards for the disabled to use cultural and assembly facilities through scrutinizing facilities to get access for the disabled and movement circulations in the cultural facilities should be the conclusion. This study which is a kind of fundamental study to construct cultural facilities without obstacles for the disabled began from consideration for the problem flow line of the disabled in cultural facilities and analyzed flow lines for them to use, access, and evacuate from those which are main facilities in the region. Though, evacuation rules in cultural and assembly facilities are recommendatory in existing laws for convenience of the disabled, the congestion of the crowd coming out after performances impedes safe flows of both the disabled and crowds. Further, in case of evacuation, there would be more serious problems. Therefore, consideration of reinforcement for existing laws for convenience of the disabled is needed.

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Has Disabled Access in Healthcare Institutions been Increased? - A Case Study of Jongno-gu in Seoul, Korea - (장애인의 의료기관 접근성은 향상되었는가? - 서울시 종로구 병의원을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Jin Yong;Jeong, Jaeyoung;Kim, You Kyung;Jun, Eun-Kyung;Kim, So Yun;Kim, Hyun Joo;Lee, Bo Woo
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.696-702
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the improvement of disabled access to healthcare institution located in Jongno-gu, Seoul in 2011 compared to 2003 since disabled access has been mandatory in healthcare institutions located in new buildings by the amended law in 2004. We had investigated 10 assessment items for disabled access in 166 healthcare institutions located in Jongno-gu, Seoul and the results were compared with those of 2003 survey. On average, 74.1% of the healthcare organizations has equipped with items for disabled access. However the adequately equipped rate for those items was only 39.2%. Compared with the results of 2003 survey, these rates showed a little increase by 4.1% and 8.0%, respectively. There were only 10 healthcare institutions located in new buildings which were constructed after July, 2005. Their average equipped rate(84.4%) and adequately equipped rate(46.8%) were higher than those of the other organizations because the Korean government ruled that healthcare institutions in new buildings must have facilities for the disabled. In conclusion, we confirmed that the accessibility of the disabled to healthcare institution slightly increased. In particular, the healthcare institutions in newly constructed building showed the significant increase of accessibility of the disabled. However, it is founded that disabled access is still not enough for the disabled.

Analysis of the Possibility of Family Cooperatives to Promote Sports for the Disabled

  • Jung-Dong Kim;Byung-Jun Cho;Moon-Sook Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2024
  • This study attempted to analyze the possibility of sports cooperatives for the disabled as a way to improve sports welfare and revitalize sports for the disabled. For this purpose, investigating the possibility as a review of the literature and a survey of 25 sports instructors for the disabled and 20 operators of cooperatives for the disabled, The results of analyzing the possibility with Excel and SPSS V26 programs were verified by the advisory committee to confirm the validity of the following conclusions. First, it found out the recognition, advantage, possibility of development about disabled sports cooperatives disabled sports, instructors' economic factors, social and environmental factors and institutional factors. Second, obvious planning, continuous business model, unity of members and professionalism of operators are important. If you know well about disabled, It will be possible to improve sports welfare and revitalize sports for the disabled through sports cooperatives for the disabled.

A Study on Inequality of Health and Medical Service for the Households with the Disabled (장애인 가구의 보건의료비 불평등 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Yeum, D.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2014
  • This research was carried out for the purpose of providing basic data to establish a policy for improving health and medical service inequality in the disabled's households, by analyzing it according to composed groups through the application of data about the panel survey of the employment for the disabled, from 2010 to 2012. The results of analysis showed that as for Gini's coefficient, disabled women, the disabled without participation in economic activities, the disabled in their 40s, physically handicapped people and severely disabled people had more and more inequality in expenditure of health care expenses, and inequality in North Gyeongsang Province continued to be on the rise. As for the entropy coefficient, disabled women, the disabled without participation in economic activities, the mentally disabled and severely disabled people had more and more inequality in consumption of health care, and the inequality got severe in Ulsan and North Gyeongsang Province. And as for the decomposition of factors by composed group, inequality in health care expenses were higher inside a group than between groups. Based on these results, research limitations and implications were suggested.

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A Policy Alternatives on Developing Health Care Delivery System for Disable Person in the Community (장애인 건강관리를 위한 지역사회 재활보건의료서비스 전달체계 구축 방안)

  • Ryu Hosihn;Lee Juyul
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2003
  • This policy alternatives for establishment of rehabilitation health care delivery system for the disabled in the community were developed based on the data of current health status and situations of health care management for disabled persons in Korea. This research was conducted with secondary data analysis for identifying health status and current situations of managing health of disabled persons, and discussed current issues for establishing rehabilitation health care delivery systems in the community. Observing the health status and current situations of managing health of disabled persons, scope and target population of disabled person extended. so prevalence rates increased. and the severity of disability intensified and specified. The summary of issues of health management for disabled persons included; 1) absence of comprehensive and systematic policy in rehabilitation health care systems. 2) absence of consumer based rehabilitation health care facilities and delivery systems that are considered as the characteristics of disabled persons 3) fixed form of projects based on the provider and lack of variety in the programs. Hereafter. to overcome these problems. policy alternatives should 1) establish a comprehensive rehabilitation health care policy for disabled persons. 2) establish comprehensive and specific community based rehabilitation health care delivery systems that can promote preventing disability. providing medical care for disabled persons, establishing rehabilitation management for disabled persons and health care when returning to society. 3) provide training and secure manpower for rehabilitation, but the training case managers who will take the roles as an expert rehabilitation nurse mediators for multidisciplinary team work are needed immediately. and 4) include efficient connection and provision of independent services for welfare rehabilitation service and health care. Conclusively. a community based rehabilitation health care delivery system should be comprehensive policy vision of the government on rehabilitation health care delivery System rehabilitation service has to be constructed systematically under suitable facilities con consumer characteristics and rehabilitation health care policy. By doing this, consumer comprehensive community rehabilitation health care delivery system could be constructed disabled person.

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