• Title/Summary/Keyword: the Count case

Search Result 466, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Development of the Heat-Resistant Functionally Gradient Material with Metal Substrate (금속기지 내열 경사기능 복합재료 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bu-Ahn;Nam, Ki-Woo;Cho, Mun-Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.1 s.31
    • /
    • pp.62-69
    • /
    • 1999
  • 67Ni-22Cr-10Al-1Y and $ZrO_2-8Y_2O_3$ were coated on the substrate surface of ST304 and Al2024 by the plasma spraying method. The adgesion of the films varies depending on the substrates and the laminating method. In the case of STS304, the cracks were observed at thermal shock temperature difference ${Delta}T$ of $900^{circ}C$ in the non functionally gradient material(NFGM) and at $1100^{circ}C$ in the functionally gradient material(FGM). The film adhesion of the FGM is better than that of the NFGM in ST304. The cumulative AE count of the FGM of STS304 increased continuously at the bending test. But the NFGM of STS304 showed discontinuity of the AE count. The total AE count for the FGM of STS304 decreased as the number of thermal shock increased, and this tendency was evident as the thermal shock temperature difference increased.

  • PDF

Comparison between PY and YP on Bleach Efficiency of White Ledger according to Deinking Method (탈묵방법에 따른 백상폐지의 표백효율에 미치는 PY와 YP간의 비교)

  • 백기현;안병준
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 2001
  • The bleach efficiency between PY and YP bleaching of pulps, which were deinked in neutral (cellulase) and alkaline (NaOH, NaOH/${Na_2}{SiO_3}$) ranges, and were treated on kneader, was compared in this study. The brightness of pulps (84.8~88.4% ISO) which were deinked in alkaline or neutral ranges increased up to 88.4%~88.8% ISO after PY or YP bleaching. There was no difference in the brightness between PY and YP bleaching. And the dirt count of bleached pulps was similar each other at the range of 17~38 ppm. The tensile index of bleached pulps was slightly higher in PY bleaching than those in YP bleaching. While with the treatment of kneading, the brightness and dirt count decreased remarkably compared to those of no-kneading. However, the sharp difference in the brightnesses or in dirt count of bleached pulps decreased after bleaching. The brightness of bleached pulps at YP stages was only numberically higher than those at PY stages without regard to the treatment of kneading. Therefore, in the case of the neutral deinkiing process, the conversion of PY bleaching stages to YP bleaching stages was profitable to water loop system, and was harmless in the aspect of the bleach efficiency.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of Gen-2 Q-Algorithm According to Initial Slot-Count Size (초기 슬롯-카운트 크기에 따른 Gen-2 Q-알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2010.10a
    • /
    • pp.445-446
    • /
    • 2010
  • In Gen-2 Q-algorithm, the initial value of $Q_{fp}$, which is the slot-count parameter, is not defined in the standard. In this case, if we let the initial $Q_{fp}$ be large, the number of empty slot will be large during the initial query round. On the other hand, if the initial $Q_{fp}$ is small, almost all the slots will be collided. As a result, it is anticipated that the performance will be declined because the frame size does not converge to the optimal point quickly during the query round. In this paper, we analyze how the performances of Gen-2 Q-algorithm will be affected by the initial slot-count size.

  • PDF

A Study on Phon Call Big Data Analytics (전화통화 빅데이터 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeongrae;Jeong, Chanki
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.387-397
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an approach to big data analytics for phon call data. The analytical models for phon call data is composed of the PVPF (Parallel Variable-length Phrase Finding) algorithm for identifying verbal phrases of natural language and the word count algorithm for measuring the usage frequency of keywords. In the proposed model, we identify words using the PVPF algorithm, and measure the usage frequency of the identified words using word count algorithm in MapReduce. The results can be interpreted from various viewpoints. We design and implement the model based HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System), verify the proposed approach through a case study of phon call data. So we extract useful results through analysis of keyword correlation and usage frequency.

A Case of Hemolytic Disease of a Newborn by an Anti-$Di^a$ Antibody Treated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin (정맥용 면역글로불린 투여로 호전된 항-$Di^a$ 항체에 의한 신생아 용혈성 질환 1예)

  • Lee, Chang Eon;Park, Su Jin;Kim, Won Duck
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-24
    • /
    • 2013
  • Hemolytic disease in a newborn that causes early jaundice is common. It is often due to the Rh (D) and ABO incompatibility, but rarely due to unexpected antibodies. Among these unexpected antibodies, the anti-$Di^a$Dia antibody rarely occurs. The anti-$Di^a$ antibody was observed in the serum and red-cell eluate of an infant, and in the serum of his mother. The frequency of the appearance of the $Di^a$ antigen in the Korean population is estimated to be 6.4-14.5%. This paper reports a case of hemolytic disease in a newborn associated with the anti-$Di^a$ antibody. A full-term male infant was transferred to the authors' hospital due to hyperbilirubinemia the day after his birth. The laboratory data indicated a hemoglobin value of 11.6 g/dL, a reticulocyte count of 10.6%, a total bilirubin count of 14.4 mg/dL, a direct bilirubin count of 0.6 mg/dL, and a positive result in the direct Coombs' test. Due to the identification of an irregular antibody from the maternal serum, an anti-$Di^a$ antibody was detected, which was also found in the eluate made from the infant's blood. The infant had been treated with phototherapy and intravenous immunoglobulin since the second day after his birth and was discharged due to an improved condition without exchange transfusion. Therefore, in cases of iso-immune hemolytic disease in a newborn within 24 hours from birth who had a negative result in an antibody screening test, the conduct of an anti-$Di^a$ antibody identification test is recommended due to the suspicion of an anti-$Di^a$ antigen, followed by early administration of intravenous immunoglobulin.

A Case Study on Leukopenia Patients Using Ortho-Cellular Nutrition Therapy (OCNT) (세포교정영양요법(OCNT)을 이용한 백혈구 감소증 사례 연구)

  • Jeonghwa Baek
    • CELLMED
    • /
    • v.13 no.11
    • /
    • pp.38.1-38.9
    • /
    • 2023
  • Objective: A case report on the Leukopenia Patients Using Ortho-Cellular Nutrition Therapy (OCNT) Methods: A Korean female in her 50s suffering from the rare side effect of leukopenia after taking athlete's foot medicine (Terbinafine HCl) Results: The results revealed that the white blood cell count, which had dropped before the OCNT, had improved to a normal level. Conclusion: The application of the OCNT can help change health-related figures in patients with relevant problems.

A Novel Range-Free Localization Algorithm for Anisotropic Networks to enhance the Localization Accuracy (비등방성 네트워크에서 위치 추정의 정확도를 높이기 위한 향상된 Range-Free 위치 인식 기법)

  • Woo, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Chae-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.37 no.7B
    • /
    • pp.595-605
    • /
    • 2012
  • DV-Hop is one of the well known range-free localization algorithms. The algorithm works well in case of isotropic network since the sensor and anchor nodes are placed in the entire area. However, it results in large errors in case of anisotropic networks where the hop count between nodes is not linearly proportional to the Euclidean distance between them. Hence, we proposed a novel range-free algorithm for anisotropic networks to improve the localization accuracy. In the paper, the Euclidean distance between anchor node and unknown node is estimated by the average hop distance calculated at each hop count with hop count and distance information between anchor nodes. By estimating the unknown location of nodes with the estimated distance estimated by the average hop distance calculated at each hop, the localization accuracy is improved. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has more accuracy than DV-Hop.

Esophagectomy without thoracotomy in corrosive esophageal stricture - case report - (부식성 식도협착 환자의 비개흉적 식도 적출술 - 2례 보고 -)

  • 서울의대
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.416-420
    • /
    • 1990
  • The strictured esophagus is not removed usually in corrosive injury. But corrosion carcinoma and the late complications such as esophago-bronchial fistula, chronic mediastinal abscess, diverticulum can occur in case that strictured & inflamed esophagus be remained. Recently transhiatal esophagectomy is being done with low mortality and morbidity. So we are reporting 2 cases of esophageal stricture in young patients which were treated with transhiatal esophagectomy and esophagocologastrostomy. All of 2 cases were successfully treated and recovered. Postoperative esophageal function tests showed the mild reflux but it did not count clinically.

  • PDF

A Clinical Case Report on the Improvement of Respiratory Function of a Fascioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Patient after Korean Medical Treatment (안면견갑상완형 근이영양증 환자에 대한 한의학적 치료 이후 호흡기능 호전에 대한 임상 증례)

  • Lee, Sang Hyun;Jeong, Ju Yong;Cho, Myoung Rae
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.195-201
    • /
    • 2015
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report on the improvement of respiratory function of a fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy patient after receiving Korean medical treatment. Methods : This study was carried out on a 60 year-old male patient who suffered from fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. While we carried out Korean medical treatment, we observed $EtCO_2$ (end-tidal carbon dioxide), Vte (exhaled tidal volume) and PIP (peak inspiratory pressure). Results : $EtCO_2$ count decreased from 34 mmHg to 24 mmHg during the treatment period, and PIP count became stable. Vte count also did not worsen in this study. Conclusions : Based on this study, we concluded that Korean medical treatment could be effective in treating fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy patients with respiratory failure.

A Study of Counting Efficiency according to the Window-width on Radionuclides $^{131}I\;and\;^{198}Au$ (방사성핵종(放射性核種) $^{131}I$$^{198}Au$에서 Window 폭(幅)에 따른 계수측정(計數測定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Soung-Ock
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.85-92
    • /
    • 1984
  • It is a esperimental report to investigation for optimum window-width on radionuclides $^{131}I\;and\;^{198}Au$ The obtained results were as follow; 1. In case of $^{131}I$, 1) The lowest counts produced at the window-width of 10KeV and 20KeV. 2) The count rate, more increased, when the window-width more opened, but the counting efficiency is very good between 70KeV and 130KeV window-width (19.23% -35.71% about the peak energy). 3) The heighest counting rate per KeV of window appeared at 130KeV window-width. 4) BKG counts increased proportionally to the wider window as 5.473 + 0.016 cpm. 2. In case of $^{198}Au$ 1) The lowest counts appeared at 10KeV and 20KeV window. 2) Count rate more increased, when window-width more opened, but the counting efficiency is very good between 80KeV and 140KeV window (19.46% - 34.06% about the peak energy). 3) The highest counting rate per KeV of the window appeared at 140KeV window. 4) BKG counts increased proportionally to the wider window-width as 4.74 + 1.09 cpm.

  • PDF