• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.145-159
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• 2021

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to identify the preceding factors that form pro-social tourism behavior intent in a pendemic situation and to present theoretical and practical implications for the role of individuals for a safe tourism environment. Design/methodology/approach - This study conducted an analysis by collecting 420 valid questionnaires targeting citizens who have lived in Korea continuously for more than one year. For the analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and a structural equation model (SEM) were used, and a multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MCFA) and a multi-group structural equation model (MSEM) were used to verify the difference by age group. Findings - First, cognitive and affective risk perception for Covid-19 had a significant (+) effect on the ascription of responsibility to tourists, and affective risk perception and ascription of responsibility had a significant (+) effect on personal norms. Second, personal norms have been shown to have a significant (+) influence on prosocial tourism behavior intention, and prosocial tourism behavior intention has a significant (+) influence on WTP on safety tourism. Research implications or Originality - Tourism behavior in a pendemic situation can affect the spread of infection. In this respect, this study attempted to confirm how moral norms affect pro-social tourism behavior from a personal point of view. In addition, we tried to present practical implications by identifying the impact of personal norms on willing to pay for a safe tourism environment.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2006

7차 교육과정이 시작된 지 벌써 5년이 지났지만 기대했던 것만큼의 성과를 얻지 못한 채 여러가지 문제점이 드러났으며, 빠르게 발전하는 컴퓨터 기술에 교육과정이 효율적으로 대응하지 못하고 있다. 지금까지 중등학교 컴퓨터 교육의 일반적이고 총괄적인 문제점은 많은 선행 연구에서 제시되었다. 하지만 일선 학교 현장에서 수업을 담당하는 교사와 수업을 받는 학생들이 느끼고 가졌던 여러 가지 컴퓨터 교육의 세부 문제점들을 정확히 조사하여 앞으로의 컴퓨터 교육의 정책에 반영해야 할 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지금까지 선행 연구에서 제시한 컴퓨터 교육의 일반적인 문제점들을 바탕으로 실제 중학교 현장의 정확한 실태와 교과재량으로 선택한 컴퓨터 교과의 실질적인 문제점을 컴퓨터 담당 교사와 학생들의 설문 조사를 통하여 객관적으로 분석하고, 이를 토대로 중학교 컴퓨터 교육의 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2015

The purposes of carrying out this research were the efficient formation and management of the house gardens of the farming villages in the future by stereotyping the house gardens of the farming villages and the garden spaces and the facilities through the analysis of the present situation of the farm villages and the suggestion of the basic materials for the improvement of the farming village environments. As a result, there were the limitations that this research had been limited to the garden spaces of the farm village houses, without considering all the environments of the farm villages. It was thought that, if, based on these results, the researches for drawing the item of the concrete creation of the gardens and the management are proceeded with through the in-depth analysis in the vein of the relationship between the farm village homestead gardens and the villages in the future, this will prove helpful in practically formulating and putting into practice the policies for supplying the farm village gardens for the farm villages.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2018

Purpose - The development of Anhui high-tech industry is the key to transforming the mode of economic development and optimizing the industrial structure. Research design, data, and methodology - The data of paper that is the data of Anhui province and the six provinces of central China from 2010 to 2015, which analyzed the present situation of High-tech industry in Anhui Province by means of data comparison and literature analysis, and then explored several possible modes of undertaking. Results - With the analysis of the current situation of the development of high-tech industry in Anhui Province, several possible modes for undertaking the transfer of high-tech industries in Anhui Province were explored: The mode of undertaking of Leading Enterprises + Industrial park, the mode of undertaking of differentiated development + Regional comprehensive exploitation and the mode of undertaking "Dynamic industrial Chain" + industrial cluster. Conclusions - Based on the perspective of industrial upgrading, this paper analyzes the shortcomings of Anhui Province in the traditional mode of undertaking industrial transfer and expounds the inherent requirements of innovation industry undertaking. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, the author explored three possible modes of acceptance.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.115-132
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• 2017

There is no absolute leadership through East and West. Just as past and present conditions are not the same, it is not easy for past leadership to apply to the present. The best leadership will be the leadership that can represent and lead the changing situation. In that sense, the creative leadership is the most appropriate leadership required by the present age. In the society, research on creative leadership is actively conducted in schools and companies, but there is no research on creative leadership in the military. This is the first study in the military about creative leadership. It is meaningful to understand the understanding of creative leadership and the applicability of the military and to provide a basis for future research. First, we measured the organizational effectiveness of creative leadership. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS 18.0. The results of this study were as follows. First, the organizational effectiveness of creative leadership and organizational goals and achievement were measured, and it was found that there was significant influence on the relationship between creative leadership and organizational effectiveness. I could confirm some. This would be meaningful in that it suggested the possibility of applying the leadership of the creative leadership to lead the change of society and to implement the military command.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.460-469
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• 2005

Turnkey contract system is an effective ordering system for the ordering organizations that technical engineers are insufficient for their construction projects. It is possible to reduce project duration and to improve project quality in an integrated contract system between design and construction. However, owners can have a difficulty caused from unitary responsibility system. This study analyzes present situation and problems of turnkey contract system including railway projects. The result includes various methods for improving the system based on the analysis of bid price and selection procedure.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.4-15
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• 2016

Information needs of users have been examined both generally and as they pertain to particular types and formats of information. Barriers to information have also been investigated, including those which are situational and also across certain domains and socioeconomic contexts. Unified studies concerning both information needs and barriers are needed. Both are likely always present in any given interactive search situation; further, users' attempts to satisfy their own individualized information needs will likely encounter barriers of some sort. The present study employed a survey method to collect users' perceptions of video information needs and barriers as part of recent video search situations. Findings from this analysis establish a unified framework, based on the themes emerging directly from the responses of users, and present the suitability and benefit for informing future designs and evaluations of user-centered interactive retrieval tools.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2020

본 연구는 최근 급속도로 성장하고 있는 태양전지를 활용한 국내외 도시 디자인의 현황과 동향을 파악하고, 사례 분석을 토대로 향후 진행할 연구과제인 CIGS 박막 태양전지를 활용한 도시 디자인 제안의 긍정적인 측면과 시사점을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구 방법은 문헌연구를 통하여 이론적 고찰을 진행하였고, 이후에 국내외 태양전지를 활용한 도시 디자인의 현황과 동향을 파악하여 사례를 조사·분석하였다. 그 결과 태양전지를 활용한 도시 디자인은 꾸준히 증가하고 있음을 확인하였으며, 주변 환경과의 조화, 실내외 동반 미관창출, 색상의 활용 등의 시각적인 변화를 통하여 심미적 도시 미관창출의 긍정적 효과가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 시사점을 바탕으로 CIGS 박막 태양전지를 도시 디자인에 활용하였을 때 올 수 있는 기대효과를 제시하고, 향후 진행할 CIGS 박막 태양전지를 활용한 도시 디자인 제안에 대한 방향성과 의의를 확인하고자 한다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 2부
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• pp.411-416
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• 2008

게임의 발달은 시각적으로 현실에 가까운 게임캐릭터의 탄생을 가져왔고 현재는 아바타나 이모티 콘 등으로 게임 캐릭터에 감정을 불어넣는 움직임이 활발히 진행되고는 있으나 이는 유동적으로 변화하는 게임 속 환경에 능동적으로 대처하는 감정표현이 아닌 1차적인 입력에 의해 결과 값만을 표현하는 것으로서, 아직 깊이 있는 게임캐릭터의 감정표현은 이루어지고 있지 않다. 이에 본 논문은 유동적으로 변화하는 게임 속 환경에 능동적으로 행동과 감정을 표현하는 게임캐릭터를 제작하기 위해 게임 캐릭터에게 적용할 수 있는 감정 요소를 대표적인 인지심리모델인 OCC모델을 바탕으로 분류하고 이를 상용화 된 RPG게임의 게임 상황 분석을 온톨로지를 통하여 체계화시켜 게임캐릭터를 위한 인공감정모델 'CROSS(Character Reaction on Specific Situation) Model AE Engine'을 제안하고자 한다.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.175-187
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• 1999

To investigate the risk perception of environmental issues, two consequtive surveys were conducted to environmental professionals using a standardized questionnaire from September to October in 1999. The number of subjects were 72 for the first survey and 68 for the second one. The questionnaire was consisted of items such as the degree of environmental pollution in Korea, risk perception of some issues on human health and ecosystem, and seriousness of the problems in the real situation in Korea. For the degree of environmental pollution in Korea, the average risk rating in the second test (7.4 point) was significantly higher than that in the first test (7.2 point). The risk perception on the general human health and ecosystem, and the seriousness in Korea situation were analyzed in the order of ′air pollution′, ′water pollution′,′soil contamination′,′waste′,′toxic chemical pollutants′,′food contamination′,′ocean contamination′, ′odor pollution′, and ′noise pollution′. Also ′toxic chemical pollutants′ problem was perceived to be the highest risk on general human health or ecosystem, and on present situation in Korea. ′Automotive vehicle exhaust′ problem was perceived to be the most severe environmental problems among specific 30 items. ′Industrial source air pollution′,′toxic air pollutants′, and ′domestic and industrial source pollutants to surface water′ were relatively severe environmental problems comparing to other problems. The pollution issues were classified into four categories by two aspects of perception; risk in general setting and seriousness in Korea situation. If the issues were highly serious in Korea and low risk perception in general setting then it is named "the Korea-specific group". Those that were all high score in two aspects, named "the Common group". Those that were all low in two aspects, named "the Nonsignificant group". And the issues were high risk perception in general setting and low seriousness in Korean situation, named "the Latent group".