• 제목/요약/키워드: textile fiber

검색결과 1,691건 처리시간 0.027초

Investigation of Inter Fiber Cohesion in Yarns. II. Influence of Fiber and Process Parameters on the Cohesion in Man Made and Blended Yarns

  • Gokarneshan N.;Ghosh Anindya;Anbumani N.;Subramaniam V.
    • Fibers and Polymers
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.70-72
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper discusses the inter fiber cohesion in man made and blended yarns. The fiber parameters such as fiber length and fineness influence the cohesion. Studies have been focused on polyester and viscose spun yarns. Though polyester and viscose yarns show similar trend in cohesion, viscose yarns exhibit better cohesion clue to their serrated cross section. Studies on the effect of blend proportion of polyester cotton and polyester viscose yarns reveal that increase of polyester and viscose in the respective blends improve the inter fiber cohesion.

0.01d 폴리에스테르 초극세 섬유의 염색성 및 역학적 성질 (Dyeing and Mechanical Properties of 0.01d Polyester Ultramicro Fiber)

  • 박재민;정동석;노환권;류현재;이문철
    • 한국염색가공학회지
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.10-15
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this article, effect of the dyeing and mechanical properties were investigated on the polyester ultramicro fiber(UMF) and knitted fabric varying fiber fineness(0.01d and 0.05d). By a treatment with NaOH solution, sea-ingredient was removed and polyester micro-fiber was revealed. The dyeing, build-up and fastness properties of the fiber and fabrics were observed. We used C.I. Disperse Red 60 and Blue 56 for dyeing property and eight Lumacron dyes for build-up property and colorfastness. At low temperature dyeing($100^{\circ}C$), the dyeing rate of 0.01d-polyester UME increased more than that of 0.05d-polyester UMF with Disperse Red 60 and Blue 56 whereas dyeing rate of 0.05d-polyester UMF were increased more than that of 0.01d-polyester UMF at high temperature($120^{\circ}C$), The colorfastnesses of the 0.05d-fiber knitted fabric such as washing, rubbing and light was higher than those of the 0.01d-fiber knitted fabric.

멜트블론 부직포 제조를 위한 PLA/PCL 블렌드의 미세구조, 열적특성, 및 유변학적 성질 (Microstructure, Thermal Properties and Rheological Behavior of PLA/PCL Blends for Melt-blown Nonwovens)

  • Sun, Hui;Yu, Bin;Han, Jan;Kong, Jinjin;Meng, Lingrui;Zhu, Feichao
    • 폴리머
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.477-483
    • /
    • 2014
  • Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone) (PCL) blends with various components for melt-blown non-wovens were prepared by a twin-screw extruder. Tributyl citrate (TBC) was added in order to improve the miscibility between PLA and PCL. The results showed that small circular particles of PCL were dispersed in PLA matrix uniformly. The addition of PCL had the heterogeneous nucleation effect on the crystallization of PLA and decreased thermal stability of PLA. The flow of pure PLA and blends approached to Newtonian liquid at a low shear rate and expressed more obvious viscoelasticity at a high shear rate.