• Title/Summary/Keyword: text extraction

Search Result 453, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

FastText and BERT for Automatic Term Extraction (FastText 와 BERT 를 이용한 자동 용어 추출)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyun;Na, Seung-Hoon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 2021.10a
    • /
    • pp.612-616
    • /
    • 2021
  • 자연어 처리의 다양한 task 들을 잘 수행하기 위해서 텍스트 내에서 적절한 용어를 골라내는 것은 중요하다. 텍스트에서 적절한 용어들을 자동으로 추출하기 위해 다양한 모델들을 학습시켜 용어의 특성을 잘 반영하는 n 그램을 추출할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 존재하는 신경망 모델들을 조합하여 자동 용어 추출 성능을 개선할 수 있는 방법들을 제시하고 각각의 결과들을 비교한다.

  • PDF

Business Model Mining: Analyzing a Firm's Business Model with Text Mining of Annual Report

  • Lee, Jihwan;Hong, Yoo S.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.432-441
    • /
    • 2014
  • As the business model is receiving considerable attention these days, the ability to collect business model related information has become essential requirement for a company. The annual report is one of the most important external documents which contain crucial information about the company's business model. By investigating business descriptions and their future strategies within the annual report, we can easily analyze a company's business model. However, given the sheer volume of the data, which is usually over a hundred pages, it is not practical to depend only on manual extraction. The purpose of this study is to complement the manual extraction process by using text mining techniques. In this study, the text mining technique is applied in business model concept extraction and business model evolution analysis. By concept, we mean the overview of a company's business model within a specific year, and, by evolution, we mean temporal changes in the business model concept over time. The efficiency and effectiveness of our methodology is illustrated by a case example of three companies in the US video rental industry.

Lightweight Named Entity Extraction for Korean Short Message Service Text

  • Seon, Choong-Nyoung;Yoo, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Hark-Soo;Kim, Ji-Hwan;Seo, Jung-Yun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.560-574
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid method of Machine Learning (ML) algorithm and a rule-based algorithm to implement a lightweight Named Entity (NE) extraction system for Korean SMS text. NE extraction from Korean SMS text is a challenging theme due to the resource limitation on a mobile phone, corruptions in input text, need for extension to include personal information stored in a mobile phone, and sparsity of training data. The proposed hybrid method retaining the advantages of statistical ML and rule-based algorithms provides fully-automated procedures for the combination of ML approaches and their correction rules using a threshold-based soft decision function. The proposed method is applied to Korean SMS texts to extract person's names as well as location names which are key information in personal appointment management system. Our proposed system achieved 80.53% in F-measure in this domain, superior to those of the conventional ML approaches.

GNI Corpus Version 1.0: Annotated Full-Text Corpus of Genomics & Informatics to Support Biomedical Information Extraction

  • Oh, So-Yeon;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Kim, Seo-Jin;Nam, Hee-Jo;Park, Hyun-Seok
    • Genomics & Informatics
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.75-77
    • /
    • 2018
  • Genomics & Informatics (NLM title abbreviation: Genomics Inform) is the official journal of the Korea Genome Organization. Text corpus for this journal annotated with various levels of linguistic information would be a valuable resource as the process of information extraction requires syntactic, semantic, and higher levels of natural language processing. In this study, we publish our new corpus called GNI Corpus version 1.0, extracted and annotated from full texts of Genomics & Informatics, with NLTK (Natural Language ToolKit)-based text mining script. The preliminary version of the corpus could be used as a training and testing set of a system that serves a variety of functions for future biomedical text mining.

Extracting curved text lines using the chain composition and the expanded grouping method (체인 정합과 확장된 그룹핑 방법을 사용한 곡선형 텍스트 라인 추출)

  • Bai, Nguyen Noi;Yoon, Jin-Seon;Song, Young-Jun;Kim, Nam;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.14B no.6
    • /
    • pp.453-460
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a method to extract the text lines in poorly structured documents. The text lines may have different orientations, considerably curved shapes, and there are possibly a few wide inter-word gaps in a text line. Those text lines can be found in posters, blocks of addresses, artistic documents. Our method based on the traditional perceptual grouping but we develop novel solutions to overcome the problems of insufficient seed points and vaned orientations un a single line. In this paper, we assume that text lines contained tone connected components, in which each connected components is a set of black pixels within a letter, or some touched letters. In our scheme, the connected components closer than an iteratively incremented threshold will make together a chain. Elongate chains are identified as the seed chains of lines. Then the seed chains are extended to the left and the right regarding the local orientations. The local orientations will be reevaluated at each side of the chains when it is extended. By this process, all text lines are finally constructed. The proposed method is good for extraction of the considerably curved text lines from logos and slogans in our experiment; 98% and 94% for the straight-line extraction and the curved-line extraction, respectively.

Locating Text in Web Images Using Image Based Approaches (웹 이미지로부터 이미지기반 문자추출)

  • Chin, Seongah;Choo, Moonwon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-39
    • /
    • 2002
  • A locating text technique capable of locating and extracting text blocks in various Web images is presented here. Until now this area of work has been ignored by researchers even if this sort of text may be meaningful for internet users. The algorithms associated with the technique work without prior knowledge of the text orientation, size or font. In the work presented in this research, our text extraction algorithm utilizes useful edge detection followed by histogram analysis on the genuine characteristics of letters defined by text clustering region, to properly perform extraction of the text region that does not depend on font styles and sizes. By a number of experiments we have showed impressively acceptable results.

  • PDF

Grammatical Structure Oriented Automated Approach for Surface Knowledge Extraction from Open Domain Unstructured Text

  • Tissera, Muditha;Weerasinghe, Ruvan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-124
    • /
    • 2022
  • News in the form of web data generates increasingly large amounts of information as unstructured text. The capability of understanding the meaning of news is limited to humans; thus, it causes information overload. This hinders the effective use of embedded knowledge in such texts. Therefore, Automatic Knowledge Extraction (AKE) has now become an integral part of Semantic web and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Although recent literature shows that AKE has progressed, the results are still behind the expectations. This study proposes a method to auto-extract surface knowledge from English news into a machine-interpretable semantic format (triple). The proposed technique was designed using the grammatical structure of the sentence, and 11 original rules were discovered. The initial experiment extracted triples from the Sri Lankan news corpus, of which 83.5% were meaningful. The experiment was extended to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) news dataset to prove its generic nature. This demonstrated a higher meaningful triple extraction rate of 92.6%. These results were validated using the inter-rater agreement method, which guaranteed the high reliability.

A method for Character Segmentation using Frequence Characteristics and Back Propagation Neural Network (주파수 특성과 역전파 신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 문자 영역 분할 방법)

  • Chun Byung-Tae;Song Chee-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.11 no.4 s.42
    • /
    • pp.55-60
    • /
    • 2006
  • The proposed method uses FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) and neural networks in order to extract texts in real time. In general, text areas are found in the higher frequency domain, thus, can be characterized using FFT. The neural network are learned by character region(high frequency) and non character region(low frequency). The candidate text areas can be thus found by applying the higher frequency characteristics to neural network. Therefore, the final text area is extracted by verifying the candidate areas. Experimental results show a perfect candidate extraction rate and about 95% text extraction rate. The strength of the proposed algorithm is its simplicity, real-time processing by not processing the entire image.

  • PDF

Korean Base-Noun Extraction and its Application (한국어 기준명사 추출 및 그 응용)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.15B no.6
    • /
    • pp.613-620
    • /
    • 2008
  • Noun extraction plays an important part in the fields of information retrieval, text summarization, and so on. In this paper, we present a Korean base-noun extraction system and apply it to text summarization to deal with a huge amount of text effectively. The base-noun is an atomic noun but not a compound noun and we use tow techniques, filtering and segmenting. The filtering technique is used for removing non-nominal words from text before extracting base-nouns and the segmenting technique is employed for separating a particle from a nominal and for dividing a compound noun into base-nouns. We have shown that both of the recall and the precision of the proposed system are about 89% on the average under experimental conditions of ETRI corpus. The proposed system has applied to Korean text summarization system and is shown satisfactory results.

BIOLOGY ORIENTED TARGET SPECIFIC LITERATURE MINING FOR GPCR PATHWAY EXTRACTION (GPCR 경로 추출을 위한 생물학 기반의 목적지향 텍스트 마이닝 시스템)

  • KIm, Eun-Ju;Jung, Seol-Kyoung;Yi, Eun-Ji;Lee, Gary-Geunbae;Park, Soo-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.86-94
    • /
    • 2003
  • Electronically available biological literature has been accumulated exponentially in the course of time. So, researches on automatically acquiring knowledge from these tremendous data by text mining technology become more and more prosperous. However, most of the previous researches are technology oriented and are not well focused in practical extraction target, hence result in low performance and inconvenience for the bio-researchers to actually use. In this paper, we propose a more biology oriented target domain specific text mining system, that is, POSTECH bio-text mining system (POSBIOTM), for signal transduction pathway extraction, especially for G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) pathway. To reflect more domain knowledge, we specify the concrete target for pathway extraction and define the minimal pathway domain ontology. Under this conceptual model, POSBIOTM extracts interactions and entities of pathways from the full biological articles using a machine learning oriented extraction method and visualizes the pathways using JDesigner module provided in the system biology workbench (SBW) [14]

  • PDF