• 기본간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.283-300
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• 1997

This study was undertaken to grasp health-promoting behavior of the elderly and to identify variables related to them in order to facilitate nursing intervention for health promotion of this population. The subjects for this study were 291 old persons obtained by cluster sampling from twenty general social welfare centers located in Tague. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from August 13 to September 13, 1996. Questionnaires were developed based on Sherer and others' Self-Efficacy scale, Rosenberg's Self-Esteem scale, Wallston and other's Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scale, Northern illinois University's Helath Self Rating Scale, Walker and others' Health Promotion Lifestyles Profile. Analysis of the data was done by use of descriptive statistics, stepwise multiple regression, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, MANOVA, t-test, and ANOVA. The results were summarized as follows : 1. For the practice of health-promoting behavior, the mean score was 2.89 and range was 3.59 to 2.09. The factor of the highest mean score was regular diet(M=3.42) and factor of the lowest mean score as stress management(M=2.27). 2. The combination of self-efficacy, internal health locus of control, family number, and average monthly pocket money explained 30.0% of the variance of health-promoting behavior. 3. With regard to the relationship between health-promoting behavior and cognitive perceptual factor, self-efficacy correlated positively with health-promoting behavior(r=.4951, P=.0001), self-esteem correlated positively(r=.3263, P=.0001), internal health locus of control correlated positively(r=.3244, P=.0001), perceived health status correlated positively(r=.1355, P=.0274). 4. According to age(F=2.50, P=.0431), sex(t=2.14, P=.0332), marital status(F=7.85, P=.0005), education(F=5.44, P=.0003), family number(F=11.18, P=.0001), people living together(F=7.21, P=.0009), previous occupation(F=5.83, P=.0001), average monthly pocket money(F=7.27, P=.0001), there were differences of health-promoting behavior. The above findings show that health-promoting behavior are related to demographic characteristics, four cognitive perceptual factors(self-efficacy, self-esteem, internal health locus of control, perceived health status). On the basis of the above findings the following recommendations are made ; 1. Nursing interventions enhancing exercise or activity, accountability for health, stress management of the elderly must be provided. 2. Nursing strategies enhancing self-efficacy which is most significant effect on health-promoting behavior must be developed.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.148-158
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• 2001

Purpose: This study is to investigate the attitudes on the Home Health Care among the physicians and nurses in P University. Method: Data were gathered from 71 physicians and 264 nurses. working at P University Hospital. from May 1 to May 15, 2001 and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Fisher exact test. Results: 1) As to the previous information about home health care program, those who have been familiar to it were 100% of physicians, and 99.6% of nurses, and 39% of the physicians and 66.1% of the nurses. were found to have responded with right answers, 2) As to the acceptance of the home health care program, 87% of physicians and 98.5% of nurses were found to be positive and there showed a significant difference(p= .019), 3) The main reasons for accepting the system were: the alleviation of the family burden of time, the maintenance of continuity of care, and the reasons for opposing the system were incomplete legal assurance. the possibility of providing illegal medical services. 4) The physician's intention rate of patient referrals to home care program reveled 49.2%. 5) According to the services related to Home Health Care. the orders of acceptance rates were medical tests related services (77.8%, 92%); therapeutic nursing interventions(69.0%, 88.2%): and services for medication(68.3%, 82.5%) among physicians and nurses. respectively. Conclusion: For the stabilization and successful implementation of home health care system. it should be accompanied with education for physicians about home care. setting specific laws and regulations for home care. legal assurance of home care business. outcome research for home care recipients. and support systems of hospital administration.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.72-88
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• 1992

The purpose of the present study was to identify the charateristics and social activities of graduates from a School of Public Health in Seoul and to provide basic information which might contribute to the improvement of new established Schools of Public Health in Korea. The Subjects were composed of 199 persons who graduated from a School of Public Health in Seoul during the period of 1987 through 1989. The response rate was 59.8% (199 graduates). The survey was conducted from December 1st 1991 to the end of February 1992 with a self-administered questionnaire by mail. Descriptive analysis with Chi-square test was employed for analysis. The major results were as follows : 1. 462% of students were the group aged 24-28 and 76.5% of them were married at the time of entrance to the School. 2. The major motives to come to the School were continuous study in a graduate school(41.2%), and strengthening of job opportunities(35.3%). 3. The major expectation of students were to acquire new professional knowledge(31.9%), to improve present work performance(22.7%) and to become an educator(22.7%). 4. 84.9% of students had some kinds of expectation at the entrance to the School, but only 48.8% of them met their expectations they had had. 5. The most preferred subjects were Health Statistics and Epidemiology in order. 6. 59.7% of students insisted that a professor should advise 4-5 students in maximum for a thesis. 7. Students suggested that the candidate for scholarship should he selected from those who had earned high credits in the previous semester(33.6%), who were low economic status(31.l%) or who were recommended by academic adviser(24.4%). 8. 57.1% of students were positive in utilizing their major subjects studied in their current works. 9. Students expressed that if the School of Public Health is to be further developed full-time professors should be added (37.9%) and excellent students be secured (33.6%). 10. After graduation from the school, some of the respondents changed their job placement, the number of persons working in research institutes increased from 6 to 14 persons, those working in educational institutes from 16 to 35, and Ministry of Health and Social Affairs and its affiliated organization from 10 to 13.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2018

본 연구는 일부지역 건강검진 대상자들의 건강검진 자료를 토대로 대사증후군과 그 위험인자를 가진 성인에 있어서 치주질환을 효과적으로 예방할 수 있는 방법을 모색하기 위해 실시되었다. 연구대상자는 2014년 1월 1일부터 12월 31일까지 한국건강관리협회에서 건강검진을 받은 성인 9,902명을 대상으로 하였다. IBM SPSS 24.0 Ver을 이용하여 분석하였고, 유의수준은 0.05로 하였다. 그 결과, 대사증후군에 이환되어 있는 대상자들 중 치주질환 발병율에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 정기적 구강검진(0.579), 구강용품사용유무(0.499), 구강보건교육 경험유무(0.358)이었으며, 치주질환의 교차비는 정기적 구강검진을 하지 않는 경우 1.79배, 구강관리용품을 사용하지 않는 경우 1.61배, 구강보건교육경험이 없는 경우 1.43배로 증가하였다(p<0.001). 결론적으로 대사증후군 대상자들에 있어서 치주질환 발병율이 높게 나타났으며, 치주질환을 예방하기 위해서는 정기검진, 구강관리용품 사용, 구강보건교육이 매우 중요함을 밝혔는데 의미가 있다고 생각한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.349-357
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• 2020

본 연구는 간호대학생의 긍정심리자본과 신체적 건강상태, 우울, 대인관계 및 학습몰입의 관련성을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 일개 대학의 간호학과 재학생 181명으로 2019년 5월 8일부터 6월 20일까지 자료수집을 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, 분산분석, 상관관계 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 간호대학생의 긍정심리자본은 연령, 학년, 학과 선택 동기, 전공 만족도 및 주관적 건강상태에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 긍정심리자본은 우울(r=-.454, p<.001), 대인관계(r=.611, p<.001), 학습몰입(r=.452, p<.001)과 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 본 연구에서 간호대학생의 학습몰입에는 긍정심리자본(β=.414, p<.001)이 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 그 외의 유의한 영향요인은 전공 만족도(β=.177, p=.014)와 학년(β=-.150, p=.026)이었고, 모형의 설명력은 24.4%로 나타났다(F=20.405, p<.001). 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학생의 웰빙과 학습 성과향상을 위해 긍정심리자본을 강화시킬 수 있는 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.185-203
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• 2011

호텔조직은 환경변화에 적응하는 다양한 전략을 꾸준히 수립해야하며 호텔 인적자원은 변화에 대한 긍정적인 태도가 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 호텔 근무자의 조직변화에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 개인차원의 요인들을 문헌을 통해 도출하고, 경영에 대한 신뢰를 매개로 하여 개인 차원의 선행요인이 변화에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향관계를 분석하고자 시행하였다. 기존 문헌을 바탕으로 하여 (1) 정보에 대한 만족 (2) 의사표현의 자유(3) 직원의 의견 반영 이라는 세 가지 개인적 차원의 선행 변수가 도출되었다. 연구 목적의 실증분석을 위해, 서울, 대구, 부산, 제주도의 특1급 호텔 7개를 설문 대상으로 하였으며 300개의 설문 중 156개의 성실한 응답을 실제 분석에 활용하였다. 그리고 SPSS와 AMOS 7을 이용하여 구조모형방정식을 통해 연구가설을 측정하였다. 연구결과, 정보에 대한 만족, 의사표현의 자유, 직원의 의견반영은 경영에 대한 신뢰에 직접적인 영향을 주었고 신뢰는 변화에 대한 긍정적인 태도에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 나아가, 개인차원의 선행변수는 경영에 대한 신뢰를 매개로 하여 변화에 대한 긍정적인 태도에 유의한 영향을 주었다. 결론적으로 이 연구의 결론은 조직발전에 기여할 것이다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2013

목적 본 연구는 소아암 청소년 복원력과 가족 복원력의 관계를 파악하고, 청소년 연령에 따른 복원력 영향 요인을 확인하여 이를 증진하기 위한 간호중재 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행된 서술적 조사 연구이다. 방법 상급종합병원 2곳에서 소아암으로 진단받은 지 최소 6개월 이상 경과된 외래 치료 중이거나 치료 종료 후 추후 관리 중인 만 10-18세 청소년 107명과 그 부모 107명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였다. 결과 가족 강인성, 사회적 지지는 가족의 월평균 수입에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었고, 종교 유무에 따라 소아암 청소년의 복원력은 유의한 차이가 있었다. 병행 치료 수가 3가지 이상인 경우 가족 문제해결 의사소통과 소아암 청소년의 복원력이 높았다. 사회적 지지가 높을수록 가족 강인성, 가족 문제해결 의사소통이 높게 나타났고, 가족 강인성은 가족 문제해결 의사소통, 소아암 청소년의 복원력과 양의 상관관계가 있으며, 가족 문제해결 의사소통은 소아암 청소년의 복원력과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 소아암 청소년의 복원력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 만 10-12세 소아암 청소년의 경우 종교 유무, 가족 문제해결 의사소통이었고, 만 13-15세 소아암 청소년의 경우 가족 강인성, 가족 문제해결 의사소통으로 나타났다. 결론 본 연구의 결과는 소아암 청소년의 복원력과 가족 복원력을 증진하기 위하여 소아암 청소년의 연령에 따른 복원력 중심의 간호 중재 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 시사한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.159-167
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• 2013

목적 본 연구는 취약계층 학령전기 아동의 건강상태와 어머니의 아동 건강관리실태를 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법 대상자는 259명의 취약계층 가정의 어머니이며, 연구도구는 선행 연구를 기반으로 연구자가 구성한 설문지이다. 자료는 2010년 1월부터 2월까지 경상남도 20개 보건소의 방문간호사가 가정방문을 통해 수집하였으며, SAS를 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과 비만 아동이 6.5%, 저체중 아동이 19.3%였으며, 건강문제는 아토피가 14.7%였다. 손 씻기 수행율은 화장실 사용 후 69.1%, 식사 전 63.3%였으며, 아침 결식 아동이 15.8%, 규칙적으로 식사하지 않는 아동이 32.0%였다. 어머니의 아동 성교육률은 45.7%, 정기적인 치과검진율은 56.3%였고, 시력검사와 청력검사를 하는 경우가 각각 66.8%와 61.1%였다. 성장발달 촉진을 위한 가정환경은 41점 중 34.3점이었고, 질병유무와 어머니의 연령과 학력에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 사고예방을 위한 가정환경은 22점 중 17.5점이었고, 유치원 등원 여부에 따라 차이가 있었다. 결론 비만 아동과 저체중 아동의 비율이 높고, 기본적인 개인위생 습관과 식습관이 적절하지 못한 아동의 비율이 높았으며, 어머니의 아동건강관리실태는 기초적인 건강관리와 아동의 성장발달 증진과 사고예방을 위한 가정환경의 조성이 미흡한 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 가정방문 간호사들이 취약가정 학령전기 아동의 건강과 성장발달을 증진시킬 수 있는 가정방문용 간호중재 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있는 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.267-284
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• 1999

The purpose of this study are 1. Evaluate the degree of knowledge of Vaginal Birth After Cesarean(VBAC) of Korean nurses. 2. To gather and develop educational material for VBAC. The sample was surveyed Korean Nurses knowledge about VBAC, from November 1998 through March 1999. For the data analysis, the SPSS computer program percentage and frequency were used for descriptive statistics. The x2 and the t-test were used to compare the results of the two sample groups. Open questions asked in the survey were sorted out by content, then displayed in chart form. For the education material, the Internet was the main source of information. Information on the Internet was provided by professional doctors and prenatal educational nurses. The results of the survey are as follows: 1. Out of 97 Nurses 15.3% answered that cesarean deliveries do not need to be performed after previous cesarean sections : however. 46.4% answered that cesarean sections must be performed after previous cesarean sections. 2. Of the nurses surveyed 14% had no knowledge or had never heard of VBAC. 3 Nurses did not have questions from patients concerning VBAC was 34.7%. This led to the conclusion that patients either do not have knowledge about VBAC or patients have no interest in the trial of labor. 4, Nurses indicated that their information about VBAC originated from other people's experiences (31%), Nursing School (25%), Media information (9%), and through literature review (6%). This data led to the conclusion that the knowledge about VBAC may not be extensive enough to counsel and guide patients who are willing to endure the trial of labor. 5. Nurses preferred hospital education programs to develop their knowledge concerning VBAC. Based upon survey, the conclusion was made that General Nurses and Maternity Nurses did not have knowledge about VBAC success rates and the possibility of a trial of labor. In order for nurses to help patients make decisions concerning VBAC, nurses have to gam more knowledge through hospital educational programs. Further more, the study suggests that through hospital educational programs, the possibility and importance of VBAC must be emphasized to nurses who work in maternity areas. Second, through prenatal educational programs, the possibility and importance of VBAC must be explained and emphasized to patients who had previous cesarean sections. Third, the clinical pathways of VBAC need to be developed. Fourth, each hospital needs to develop multi-disciplinary teams, consis-ting of obstetricians, risk management/quality management, staff registered nurses, and the director for perinatal services. This team can review cesarean section rates and help to increase the practice of VBAC.

• 복식
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• 제6권
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• pp.65-87
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• 1982

1. Purpose: The purpose is to apply and adapt ancient textile pattern to practical life, and to contribute to the promotion of the creative development of modernization and Koreanization of textile pattern by the survey of the extent of taste for the textile pattern existent in Korean costume among costumes. 2. Hypothesis: Textile pattern is in most classical one expressed in fact, but nowadays abstract or geometric one is more exist. Consumers are in most part in forties, and so the taste cannot be ignored. Therefore aesthetic consciousness found Korean costume is more important rather than excessively bold or mordern one. 3. Method and Process: (1) This research is analysed 386 one through college student and parents of a primary or high school. (2) Taste of the pattern is comparisoned and analyzed as age. education, pocket money of the student or an income of a month in home through computer. And the analysis of the statistics research is operation through the Chi-Square Goodness of-Fit-Test. 4. Conclusion: (1) The Korean costume put on mostly party or formal dress, therefore it should be researched as an outdoor dress with traditional costume. (2) The most one is concerned in textile pattern, it's taste is different from color, constitution. Textile industry is developed not only weave pattern, gold-coverning pattern but embroidry pattern, dye pattern, therefore the various side of pattern design should be researched. (3) In Side of form, plant pattern is not only most various but highest in popularity. According to approach nowadays, all of the pattern becomes composition or geometric one with abstract tendency and so from these day pattern is necessary combinationed, researched with our people emotion. (4) The color of textile pattern is choiced individual taste. Through investige, research in various side of the modern taste and our costume, we take growing interest in the color, composition of textile, and should dressed with beauty and grace. (5) In side of size, textile pattern is choiced to individual face and body shape through research on form, color, size of these pattern, we should endeavor to dress well. (6) In side of application, most people is concerned in not only interior ornament but the costume is high. Costume research by some people of the outside and symbol with interior through the pattern analysis is not only very important but also is due to people culture.