• Title/Summary/Keyword: test procedures

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A Study for Driving Mechanism Evaluation of the Lane Keeping Assistance System (차선유지지원장치 작동 메커니즘 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Min;Kwon, Seong-Jin;Lee, Bong-Hyun
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2013
  • LKAS(Lane Keeping Assistance System) main function is to support the driver in keeping the vehicle within the current lane. Therefore, this system is able to reduce the driver workload with assisting the driver during driving. In this paper, we presented on study for test procedures and evaluation methods of the LKAS. The vehicle test conducted on straight road, left curve, right curve and four different types of lane under various vehicle speeds. This study proposed the LKAS system test procedures and methods that we are able to identify LKAS driving mechanism and performance.

Estimating On-road NOx Emissions of Euro 6 Light-duty Diesel Vehicles (Euro6 소형 경유자동차의 실제 도로 주행 NOx 배출량 평가)

  • Park, Yeon-Jae;Park, Junhong;Lee, Jai-Young
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2016
  • To protect air pollution of urban area from motor vehicles, emission limits for diesel vehicles have been dramatically lowered in short period. But recent studies have shown that on-road NOx emissions of light-duty diesel vehicles are considerably higher than the values measured with laboratory test procedures used for emission certification. To tackle with this issue, Ministry of Environment have a plan to introduce EU RDE-LDV (Real-driving Emission-Light-duty Vehicle) regulation. In this study, 4 Euro 6 diesel vehicles have been tested with the new test procedures published by EU to estimate on-road NOx emissions using PEMS (Portable Emission Measurement System). The results have shown that the requirements of EU RDE-LDV could be met in driving condition of metropolitan area for constitution of test routes and validity of test results. In analysing with Moving Averaging Window method the completeness and normality of test data were validated with the requirement. On-road NOx emissions were quite deviated as test vehicles and higher than the new limit of on-road NOx emission enforced from Sept. 2017, which means that RDE-LDV can effectively reduce NOx emission of diesel vehicles in real driving conditions of Korea.

Manufacture and Measurement Uncertainty Analysis of a Venturi Pipe for Airflow Measurement in Altitude Engine Test (엔진 고공 시험에서 공기 유량 측정용 벤투리 파이프의 제작 및 측정 불확도 분석)

  • Yang, In-Young;Oh, Joong-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2010
  • Design, manufacture and calibration procedures of a venturi pipe flowmeter for airflow measurement in altitude engine test were discussed. Altitude engine test using venturi pipe was given as an example. The venturi was designed per the ISO standard of ISO5167, and was intented to include the entire airflow range in the test envelope of the gas turbine engine. Measurement uncertainty analysis was performed in the design procedure to investigate the effect of venturi geometry and sensor specification upon the measurement uncertainty. Manufacturing process was designed to minimize the deviation from the geometry of design. Calibration was performed to get the relationship between the discharge coefficient and the pipe Reynolds number. Then the uncertainty was assessed again using real data acquired during engine test. Through these procedures, it was possible to maintain the uncertainty of airflow measurement under 1 % for most of the operating envelope of the gas turbine engine. The discharge coefficient of the venturi pipe showed agreement with the value suggested in the ISO standard ISO5167-4 within 0.6 %.

A Study on the Selection of Reliable Carcinogenic Inhalation Toxicity Test Substances (발암성 흡입독성 시험물질선정 신뢰도 향상방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jung-Rae;Rim, Kyung-Taek;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: Inhalation toxicity testing of chemical substances to identify carcinogenicity requires a long time and considerable cost, so the selection of test candidates is a very important aspect. This study was performed to determine optimal procedures for selecting carcinogenic inhalation toxicity test substances as conducted by the Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute (OSHRI). Methods: At the beginning, a database was constructed containing complex information such as usage amount, hazard, carcinogenicity prediction, and testability in order to select chemicals requiring carcinogenicity testing. Selection of test substances was carried out with priority given to usage, carcinogenicity, and testability. Results: Chemicals used in large quantities in industrial fields and strongly suspected of carcinogenicity were winnowed down to 12 substances, and these substances were scheduled for future testing by OSHRI. Conclusions: For the stable and reliable operation of carcinogenicity tests as conducted by OSHRI, this study standardized the procedures for selecting carcinogenicity test substances and suggested the introduction of various carcinogenicity prediction techniques.

A Study on the Evaporative Emission Characteristics of Korean Gasoline Vehicles (국내 휘발유 자동차의 증발가스 배출 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Hong;Park, Young-Pyo;Lim, Yun-Sung;Lee, Jong-Tae;Kim, Jung-Su;Choi, Kwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2011
  • Hydrocarbons which are the main sources of VOCs from motor vehicles are emitted not only from the engine exhaust gas but also from evaporation of the fuel in storage and supplying systems. Evaporative emissions from gasoline fuel systems could be classified by diurnal, hotsoak and running loss. Diurnal loss test procedures are different as countries. Korea introduced new evaporative regulation in 2009 with 24hour VT-shed test procedure and relaxed emission standards. The estimations on different test procedures in this study show that the new Korean regulation get a little more severe than before and the 2 day diurnal loss test of U.S. is the most severe. So the test procedures as well as the stronger standards should be considered in the next evaporative emission regulation to reduce VOCs from motor vehicles. The important parameters to affect evaporative emissions are air and fuel temperature and fuel vapor pressure. Diurnal loss increases exponentially as rising air temperature and vapor pressure. The effects of vapor pressure on running loss are different as the capacities of canisters. Tests with simulating real temperature and driving conditions show that hydrocarbons in evaporative emissions could be more than those in exhaust gas in summer season because of the higher air temperature.

Study on climb performance flight test techniques for small airplane (소형단발비행기 상승성능 확인을 위한 비행시험방안 연구)

  • Kim, PhilSoo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2013
  • On this study, climb performance related airworthiness requirements for small airplane on KAS Part 23 and flight test techniques for climb performance (Sawtooth climb) are introduced. Also, applicable procedures, test conditions and required test parameters of sawtooth climb flight test techniques are reviewed.

A Study on the Rectifying Inspection Plan & Life Test Sampling Plan Considering Cost (소비자 보호를 위한 선별형 샘플링 검사와 신뢰성 샘플링 검사의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 강보철;조재립
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.74-96
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    • 2002
  • The objectives of this study is to suggest the rectifying sampling inspection plan considering quality cost. Limiting quality level(LQL) plans(also called LTPD plans) and outgoing quality(OQ) plans are considered. The Hald's linear cost model is discussed with and without a beta prior for the distribution of the fraction of nonconforming items in a lot. It is assumed that the sampling inspection is error free. We consider the design of reliability acceptance sampling plan (RASP) for failure rate level qualification at selected confidence level. The lifetime distribution of products is assumed to be exponential. MIL-STD-690C and K C 6032 standards provide this procedures. But these procedures have some questions to apply in the field. The cost of test and confidence level(1-$\beta$ risk) are the problem between supplier and user. So, we suggest that the optimal life test sampling inspection plans using simple linear cost model considering product cost, capability of environment chamber, environmental test cost, and etc. Especially, we consider a reliability of lots that contain some nonconforming items. In this case we assumed that a nonconforming item fail after environmental life test. Finally, we develope the algorithm of the optimal sampling inspection plan based on minimum costs for rectifying inspection and RASP. And computer application programs are developed So, it is shown how the desired sampling plan can be easily found.