• 보존과학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.679-688
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 전통 목조건축물 적용을 위하여 살충제 주성분으로 사용되는 metofluthrin을 주성분으로 한 약제의 방의효력 및 단청 영향 평가를 실시하였다. 약제의 흰개미 사충효력을 평가하기 위하여 다양한 농도로 희석한 약제에 흰개미를 7일간 노출하였다. 그 결과, 약제 희석 정도에 따라 차이는 있었으나, 약제의 사충효력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 전통 목조건축물에 사용되고 있는 단청에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 약제 도포 횟수에 따른 단청의 재색 변화를 측정하였다. 그 결과, 희석 배율에 따른 차이는 있었으나 2 종류의 안료(분, 주홍)에서만 색차 값이 3.0 이상으로 측정되었다. 즉, 대부분의 안료가 단청 재색에 영향이 적은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 목재 적용 시 약제의 흰개미 방의효력을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 10배와 20배 희석액을 도포한 시험편은 각각 2.83%, 6.28%로 낮은 질량감소율을 보였으며, 10배 희석액은 3% 미만의 질량감소율로 방의제 성능 기준을 충족하였다. 결과적으로, 본 실험에서 사용된 metofluthrin계 약제는 다양한 단청안료에 미치는 영향이 적을 뿐만 아니라 국내 전역에 분포하고 있는 Reticulitermes speratus에 방의효력을 갖기 때문에 국내 전통 목조문화재의 보존에 유용할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국토양동물학회지
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• 제8권1_2호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2003

지렁이 (Eisenia andrei)의 중장에서 내생의 endoglucanase 유전자의 전체 염기 서열을 동정하였다. ORF의 길이는 1,371 bp이며, 456개의 아미노산으로 번역된다. NCBI에 등록된 가재와 흰개미의 cellulase 및 endo-$\beta$-1, 4-glucanase와 50-51%의 유사성을 보이며, 활성 부위가 잘 보존되어 있었다. 계통수 분석에서는 다른 동물 분류군에서 밝혀진 GHF9 그룹의 cellulase와 근연관계가 없음이 확인되었다.

• 한국잠사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국잠사학회 2003년도 제46회 춘계 학술연구 발표회
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• pp.77-78
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• 2003

A novel -1, 4-endoglucanase (EGase, EC 3.2.1.4) cDNA belonging to glycoside hydrolase family (GHF) 45 was cloned from the mulberry longicorn beetle, Apriona germari. The cDNA encoding EGase of A. germari (Ag-EGase) is 711 base pairs long with an open reading frame of 237 amino acid residues. The deduced protein sequence of Ag-EGase showed 54% and 48% identity to phytophagous beetle Phaedon cochleariae and termite Reticulitermes speratus hindgut symbiont, respectively. (omitted)

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.148-154
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• 2009

This research examined the applicability of using an ultrasonic test to reconstruct CT images of an ancient wooden building. Most of the columns in the building are severely deteriorated due to termite attacks or the effect of weathering. Ultrasonic CT images of the columns were used to create highly accurate digital reconstructions, despite a lack of the data caused by parts of the building walls being buried. Another semi-NDE technique, a drilling test based on resistography, was applied in order to verify the ultrasonic test results. The discrepancy in detection between two methods is believed to be due to the fundamental differences between two methods. The performance of the ultrasonic test was hindered by poor surface conditions and this technique tended to over-estimate the size of cavities produced by termites or other insects. Nevertheless, the deterioration detected was in many ways congruent with the drilling test results

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2014

Termites are wood pests that cause vast economic damage every year. They digest both cellulose and starch, but the enzymes for starch digestion have not been well characterized. We obtained complete amino acid sequence information on the KME1 ${\alpha}$-amylase from Reticulitermes speratus KMT1 through analysis of total mRNA sequences. The KME1 enzyme has two ${\alpha}$-amylase domains and is 68% identical to the ${\alpha}$-amylase from Blattellager manica, its closest relative in the GenBank database. Some unique features of its conserved region and its distant evolutionary relationship to other insect ${\alpha}$-amylases suggest that KME1 is a new type of ${\alpha}$-amylase.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.153-158
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• 1994

서부호주 밀재배 지역의 Durokoppin 자연보호 구역내 흰개미(Drepanotemes tamminensis(Hill)) 집의 분포와 밀도에 있어서 토양형보다는 식물상이 주된 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. D. tamminensis의 집은 Woodland (우점종-Eucalyptus Capillosa)와 Casuarina (우점종-Allocasuarina campestris) 식물군에서 가장 높은 밀도를 보였다. 비록 Booram 토양형에서 개미집 밀도가 높은 경향을 보였으나, 개미집 분포에 있어서 토양형이 미치는 영향은 없었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2019

This study is to derive the types of displacement and damage that occur in wooden architecture cultural assets. Although the wooden architectural cultural assets are being repaired through continuous maintenance, secondary problems frequently occur. This is because the root cause of the problem has yet to be solved. The types of displacement and damage that occur in the wooden architecture cultural asset are classified into three parts: the foundation section, the gagu section, and the roof section. In turn, the three main factors that lead to displacement and damages are the structures' load impact, the durability deterioration, and the imbalance. Load impact is a phenomenon in which the member is subjected to a load that causes deformation or cracks. Durability decline is a natural phenomenon that reduces the performance of lumber as a result of check shake, termite damage, and decay. The imbalance is a condition in which the lumber is twisted and the force balance is lost, due to either drying shrinkage or displacement of the gagu section.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.315-324
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• 2022

The termicidal activity and chemical components of wood vinegar from two sources of biomass, nipah fruit shells (NFS) and a mixture of shells and fiber (MSF), were evaluated against Coptotermes curvignathus. A no-choice test was carried out to evaluate their termicidal activity using filter paper samples treated with 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, 10.0%, and 12.5% NFS or MSF vinegar. Both wood vinegars exhibited antitermitic activity against C. curvignathus. The results show that increased concentrations of NFS and MSF vinegar significantly increased termite mortality. In particular, the NFS vinegar caused complete mortality and the lowest filter paper mass losses at 2.18% when treated with 12.5% wood vinegar. The most abundant chemical compounds of NFS vinegar were cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride, 2,5-dichlorophenol, 2-propanone, acetic acid, propanoic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenal, and trans-geraniol. Meanwhile, the main compounds in the MSF vinegar were 1,2-ethanediol, formic acid, acetic acid, ethanoic acid, 2-furancarboxaldehyde, phenol, 2-methoxy phenol, and 4-methyl phenol.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2023

This research aimed to evaluate the durability of Samama (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) wood treated with boron preservatives, citric acid (CA), and heating against termites. Wood samples were impregnated firstly with 5% boron solutions, such as boric acid, borax and boric acid + borax combination at 1:1 (w/w). The second impregnation used 5% CA. The impregnations were conducted in a pressure tank at 7 kg/cm² for 4 hours. After impregnation, the samples were heat treated at 80℃ or 160℃. All the treated and control samples were exposed to decay fungi, drywood termites and subterranean termites based on SNI 7207:2014 standard. The results showed that boron preservatives reduced fungal attacks on Samama wood. The combination treatment of boric acid, CA and heat treatment at 160℃ was also effective to increase the resistance of Samama wood against white- and brown rot fungi, and drywood termites. Heat treatment consistently improved the resistance of Samama wood from decay fungi.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.34-40
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• 2014

흰개미 방제 및 방곰팡이 효력이 입증된 저독성 네오티코치드계 목재보존제가 집성재 제조용 레조르시놀계 접착제의 접착력에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. ACQ, CUAZ, 네오니코치드계 약제를 도포 처리한 다음 건조시킨 소나무 판재를 사용하였으며, 집성 접착 후에 블록 전단시험편을 채취하여 상태 및 촉진 열화 시험 후의 전단접착력과 목파율을 측정하여 비교하였다. ACQ 및 CUAZ 처리 집성재는 무처리 및 네오니코치드계 목재보존제 처리 집성재에 비하여 낮은 전단접착력을 보여 접착력 저하가 인정되었다. 이것은 이들 방부제 중에 함유되어 있는 구리화합물에 기인하는 것으로 판단되었다. 네오니코치드계 목재보존제 처리 집성재는 상태 및 촉진열화 시험 후에도 가장 우수한 전단접착력을 나타내 레조르시놀계 접착제의 접착성능에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 판단하였다.