• 제목/요약/키워드: term definition

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구조적 학술용어사전 데이터베이스 구축에 있어서 용어의 의미관계 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Influencing Semantic Relation in Building a Structured Glossary)

  • 권선영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.353-378
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 구조적 정의에 의한 학술 용어 사전 데이터베이스 구축을 위해 학술용어의 의미관계 형성에 미치는 요인이 무엇인지를 찾아내고 이러한 요인이 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2007년부터 2011년 사이에 한국연구재단 등재학술지에 등재된 학술논문에서 학술논문 주제어를 추출하여 이를 대상으로 주제복합성, 언어 네트워크 특성, 출현빈도, 출현패턴을 분석하고 구축된 STNet의 의미관계 형성정도인 용어의 의미적 연결관계 노드의 수와 유형의 수와의 영향 관계를 살펴보았다. 가설 검증을 통해 구조적 학술용어사전의 구축에 있어 의미관계 형성정도에 주요한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 매개 중심성, 출현빈도, 구조적 공백성의 효과크기라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 용어의 중요성은 일반적으로 알려진 출현빈도를 통한 방법 외에도 연결정도 중심성, 근접 중심성, 매개 중심성, 위세 중심성과 같은 측정방법에 따라서도 판단할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 주제복합성은 직접적으로 의미관계 형성정도에 영향을 미치지는 않지만 용어의 근접 중심성에 영향을 미치기 때문에 크게 4가지의 요인을 고려하여 용어를 선정할 경우 의미관계 형성정도는 높아질 수 있는 것으로 파악 되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 지금까지 용어를 선정하는 프로세스의 주된 방법론인 용어의 출현빈도를 활용하는 방법 이외에도 용어 네트워크상에서의 용어의 위치나 주제복합성 같은 방법론을 적용하여 용어를 선정할 수 있다는 것을 보여준다. 따라서 전문용어 사전을 구축할 때 용어의 네트워크에서의 매개 중심성, 출현빈도, 구조적 공백성의 효과크기, 용어의 주제복합성을 면밀히 판단하여 다각도로 용어를 선정할 경우 전문용어 사전의 질적인 향상과 완성도가 높아질 것을 기대할 수 있다.

전자기록물의 장기보존을 위한 방안 연구 : 개념을 중심으로 (A study of the methodology for the long-term preservation of electronic records : focus on the preservation concept)

  • 남성운;윤대현
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.101-119
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    • 2001
  • 전자기록물의 정의와 구성요소를 설명하고 보존 개념을 재정립하였다. 전자적인 환경에서 기록물을 장기보존을 위한 접근방법과 요구조건을 논의하였다. 디지털 환경에서의 보존은 신뢰성 있는 진본 기록물 자체에 대한 보존과 접근가능성을 보장하는 것임을 알 수 있었다. 전자기록물을 장기보존하기 위해서는 디지털 환경 변화에 따른 지속적인 변환과 기록물을 생산한 소프트웨어에 독립적인 표준포맷 전략을 선택할 필요가 있다. 그리고 이러한 전략을 통하여 전자기록물의 무결성을 보장할 수 있도록 처리절차와 관련 정보를 메타테이터화 하여야 한다. 전자기록물 보존시스템은 크게 등록처리, 보존처리, 접근처리와 시스템 전체를 관리하는 기록물관리 시스템으로 구성하였다. 또한 보존매체의 선택 기준과 안전 및 재해복구의 개념을 도입하였다.

아파트 로열층에 대한 선호도 변화 및 인식 특성에 대한 연구 - 서울 잠실재건축단지 거주자 및 부동산중개업자 설문조사를 중심으로 - (Resident Preference Trends and Perceptions Regarding Royal Floors in High-rise Housing - Questionnaire Survey from Residents and Realtors of One through Four of the Jamshil Redeveloped Apartment Complexes -)

  • 최정민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2011
  • Although the term royal floors is broadly used in high-rise housing, it is hard to find any clear scholarly definition of this term or any in-depth study exploring people's perceptions of it. This study reviewed ongoing discussions about concepts and definitions regarding royal floors, collected opinions from high-rise housing residents and realtors about the term, and compared the opinions of these two groups. First, the statistically analyzed results verified five main factors affecting people's perceptions of royal floors: locational characteristics (i.e., daylight, view, orientation), 2) price characteristics (i.e., premium, price increase level, number of houses on urgent sale), 3) best location of apartment building (i.e., location within a neighborhood, unit size), 4) architectural characteristics of apartment complex (i.e., size of complex, housing type, size options of units), and 5) personal characteristics of respondents (i.e., personal concepts of the meaning of housing, lifestyles). Results from the analysis showed that realtors perceived strong relationships between royal floors and 1) locational and 2) price characteristic factors, while residents perceived strong relationships between royal floors and personal preference as well as three factors from the five identified above: 1) locational, 2) price, and 4) architectural characteristics. Third, in defining royal floors in a building, the past rule of 1/4 is no longer effective. Instead, the rule of 1/n has become more prevalent (i.e., 1/6 to 1/8). Fourth, royal floors can be defined as the 15th to 25th floors in a 30-story high-rise housing structure based on the agreement of 50% of residents and 70% of realtors.

Innovation and the Learning Organisation

  • Yoon, Joseph
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • Arguably, the term "Learning Organisation" (LO) was coined in the 1970's, in the organisational learning context, by Chris Argyris. Certainly it has been around for many years. But it achieved new heights of popularity after the publication of Peter Senge's book "The Fifth Discipline the Art and Practice of the Learning Organisation". Now every respectable Government Agency and major company feels obliged to call themselves a L0. A review of the academic literature and organisation documents show many different concepts being described. Indeed, it seems that some organisations claiming to be a L0 have no clear idea of what they mean by the concept. This paper seeks to go behind the confusion to see whether there is still value for serious practitioners to continue using this concept, or whether it is now such a hackneyed phrase that more precise concepts are desirable. The Literature relating to the L0 is vast and it is beyond the scope of a conference presentation to give a comprehensive literature review. Instead, the paper gives an overview of the broad groups using the term and summarises their similarities and differences. It then reviews the key concepts in Senge's work in the light of this cacophony. The paper concludes that the diversity of definitions render the term "Learning Organisation" virtually meaningless. unless it is accompanied by a specific definition. The paper also concludes that the central tenet of Senge's work, which played a major role in popularising the concept, has been largely overlooked by the many organisations claiming this proud title "A Learning Organisation." It is argued that Senge's contribution to the literature in this field, the centrality of systems thinking to effective organisation learning remains a little understood, but critical insight.

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주기성 구토증(cyclic vomiting syndrome)의 장기 추적 관찰 -이형 편두통(migraine variant)으로의 이행 과정인가?- (Long Term Follow-Up of Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome)

  • 황진복;오희종;최광해
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2000
  • 저자들은 주기성 구토증으로 진단된 3명의 소아에서 6년 이상의 장기 추적관찰을 통하여 임상양상의 다양한 변화과정을 관찰하여 보고, 뇌파검사의 이상소견을 근거로 이형 편두통의 형태로 진행하여 가는 과정을 관찰하였다. 시간의 경과에 따라 구토 발병 주기, 기간의 변화와 함께 위배출능 저하, 두통의 발현, 뇌파의 이상 등 다양한 임상 양상의 변화를 보여주며, 2례에서는 증상의 소실이 관찰되었다. 특히, 뇌파 검사상 증상 발현시 발생하는 서파는 편두통의 발생 직전에 뇌혈류의 감소로 발생하는 양상과 매우 유사하며, 주기성 구토증과 편두통의 관련성을 시사하여 주는 소견으로, 진단 및 치료적 접근시 반드시 고려하여야 한다. 주기성 구통증은 이형 편두통으로의 이행 과정인가?

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우리나라 초등학교 수학과 교육과정에서의 용어 등재와 수학 교과서에서의 용어 사용의 적합성에 관한 논의 (A discussion on suitability of registering terms in elementary school mathematics curriculum and using terms in elementary school mathematics textbooks in Korea)

  • 박교식
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.361-378
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 교육과정 등재 용어가 교과서에서 사용하는 용어의 가이드라인 역할을 충실히 할 수 있도록, 교육과정 등재 용어와 교과서에서 사용하는 용어 사이의 불일치를 찾아 개선하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 교육과정 등재 용어와 교과서에서 사용하는 용어를 대상으로 수학 용어의 선정과 사용의 적합성에 관해 논의한다. 본 연구에서는 용어 등재와 관련해서 다음의 다섯 가지 기준을 제안한다. 순수한 일상어는 등재하지 않는다. 순화어는 등재하지 않는다. 초등학교 수학에서만 사용되지만 이미 정착된 용어는 등재한다. 맥락에 따라 다양하게 사용하는 용어는 한 번씩만 등재한다. 정의하지 않고 사용할 수 있는 용어를 지정한다. 교과서에서의 용어 사용과 관련해서도 다음의 세 가지 기준을 제안한다. 교육과정 등재 용어는 반드시 사용해야 한다. 맥락에 따라 다양하게 사용하는 동일한 용어는 맥락에 따라 재 정의한다. 공인되지 않은 용어나 꼭 필요하지 않은 용어는 사용하지 않는다.

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Legal Deposit in the Sultanate of Oman: The Law of Printing and Publishing and its Role in Building Oman's Culture of Democracy

  • Saleem, Naifa Eid;Al Kindi, Abdullah Khamis;Ai-Rahbi, Khalifa
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.23-55
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    • 2017
  • Omani citizens participate in building the culture of democracy through the implementation of the legal deposit or the Law of Printing and Publishing. Legal deposit is the law that requires individuals and agencies who are responsible for printing and applying the law in Oman, whether they are publishers, printing houses or authors, to submit certain copies of their work or publications to a repository, usually a library. The present study aims to explore the reality of the Omani Law of Printing and Publishing and discover how the law defines the term "publications". In addition to the role of this law in building the Omani culture of democracy, the study uses an interpretive research paradigm of applied unstructured interviews and content analysis. Twenty-four printing houses were interviewed. The findings determined that definition of the term "publications", according to the law, is very general and covers different items, and the Law of Printing and Publishing plays an essential role in the building of Oman's culture of democracy. The study also found that all of the printing houses interviewed participated in creating the Omani culture by depositing the requested copies of their publications, although four of them had negative beliefs about the law of "Printing and Publishing". In addition, the study found (19=79.1%) of the sample interpreted the term "culture of democracy" in a positive way.

안락사에 대한 간호사의 의식 (A Study on Attitude of Nurses toward Euthanasia)

  • 홍명선
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.446-463
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the recent attitude of nurses toward euthanasia. and to provide necessary basic information for on-the-job-training and student education. The subject of this study are 521 nurses working in the hospital attached to university in Seoul. to whom I distributed questionnaires which were made on the basis of the instrument of Tordella & Neutens. from 21. July. 2000 to 27. July. 2000. The collected data were statistically examined through SPSS program and were analysed through Frequency. Means. Factor Analysis. T-test. and ANOVA. The study results are as follows: 1. General characteristics of nurses are in age of average 26.9. in education of junior college graduate $83.7\%$. in both parent alive $85.2\%$. in marital status of single $77.5\%$. in religion of christianity $34.8\%$ against non-religion 38.3%. The term of employment is average 52.7 months and are in various post. The experience of family dying $46.3\%$ and of terminal care $56.8\%\;and\;82.5\%$ are information oriented to euthanasia. 2. The attitude toward euthanasia reveals 3.40 score in average. and is significant in relation to religion among general characteristics (p<.000). 3. Passive euthanasia reveals 2.48 score in average with significance in religion(p<.000), and duty post (p<.046). Natural euthanasia is 4.09 score which is in most characteristics positive direction with significance in information oriented group. Indirect euthanasia reveals 2.98 score and are significant in various group of age (p<.004). both parents alive (p<.005), marital status (p<.000). term of employment (p<.022), duty post (p<.005), and family dying(p<.028). Family commitment is 3.51 score with significance in both parents alive (p<.023) and term of employment (p<.020). Clear definition of euthanasia and analysis of its effects need to be studied in order to improve proper courses of nursing patients with terminal illness.

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노인 돌봄 가족을 지원하는 지역사회 서비스: 한국과 미국의 비교를 통한 정책 제언 (Community Services Supporting Family Caregivers for the Elderly: Lessons from the Comparison between Korea and the United States)

  • 김성희;우혜영
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to provide useful insights into community-level support services for family caregivers in Korea by comparing them with the services in the United States. Similar to most developed countries, life expectancy has led to rapid population aging in Korea over the last several decades. However, despite increased social needs of long-term care for the elderly, many elderly Koreans are still dependent on their family for the long-term care. Yet, existing support programs for family caregivers are very limited. As a result, family caregivers often suffer from a lack of financial resources and emotional support. In this study, we comprehensively review the extensive literature, including relevant studies and documents of community-level support services for family caregivers of the elderly at home in Korea and the United States. One of the most important differences is that compared to Korea, diverse services based on the law of NFCSP to support the family caregivers, such as counseling, organization of support group, and educating have been available in the United States since 2000. Additionally, the legal definition of family caregivers in the United State is broader than that in Korea, where family caregivers are limited to those who are related by blood or marriage. Therefore, more caregivers are eligible for support programs and benefit from the programs in the United States. The findings of the study suggest that policy makers in Korea should legislate for diverse and comprehensive services for family caregivers. Further, it is necessary to define legal terms for family caregivers more broadly to extend beneficiaries of the programs.

한국의 '정(情)'과 일본의 '아마에(甘え)'에 대한 인지적 고찰 (A Cognitive Study on Jeong in Korean and Amae in Japanese)

  • 김명희
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.471-496
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    • 2012
  • Since Takeo Toi's discussion in The Anatomy of Dependence (1973), the concept of amae has generated considerable interest in the fields of psychology, anthropology, communication and other fields. However, there have been few agreements on the definition and functions of amae (Behrens, 2004). Furthermore, it has rarely drawn interest from linguists in general and has rarely been discussed in the context of social interaction. This study aims to examine the concept of amae in Japanese and the corresponding phenomena in Korean, and attempts to explore the similarities and differences between them. The prototype of the amae relationship is the mother-infant relationship (Doi,1973). Even an adult can assume the role of a baby, showing his or her need for dependence on others and expecting to be accepted. It turns out that amae-like phenomena frequently occur in everyday life in Korea as well (Lee, 1982). There is no single term for the concept, but it can be translated in many different ways in Korean, for example, aykyo, ayang, ungsek, erikwang, etc. It can have either positive or negative connotations depending on the situation. It seems that the psychological system that causes dependent behaviors such as ungsek in Korea is cheong, one of the key terms characterizing the Korean culture. Cheong, like amae, starts in the mother-infant relationship extending to familial and to other relationships. A corpus-based analysis shows that cheong is conceptualized as gluing people together, growing over time, and also potentially fatal because it assumes illogical, uncalculated, and personal relationships. In conclusion, unlike some Japanese scholars' claim that amae is the Japanese concept that exists only in Japan, it seems that similar phenomena do exist in Korea as well, but that Korean has no single term corresponding to amae in Japanese. It seems that cheong can be posited in Korean as the inner emotional system that makes amae-like behaviors possible, and that there is not single term, but many, designating the behaviors, possibly because the behaviors have a negative connotation and are not encouraged in Korean society.