• Title/Summary/Keyword: tensile resistance

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The Study on the Properties of Polymer Emulson Modified Mortar -Effects of Polyacrylicacid Ester and Polystyrene Modified Mortar- (고분자에말죤의 첨가에 따른 시멘트모르터의 특성에 관한 연구 -Polyacrylicacid Ester 및 Polystyrene 에말죤의 첨가영향-)

  • 김창은;최강순
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1975
  • Polymer emulsion was used as the admixture for the purpose of increasing the mechanical properties of cement mortar. The effect of polymer emulsion admixture on compressive strength and tensile strength and chemical resistance, relative humidity on compressive and tensile strength, sand particles on water absorption were studied. The results were as follows. 1. Polymer emulson modified mortar cured under 95% of realative humidity showed lower strength than the mortar cured at dry condition. 2. The maximum strength was attained at 10~20% of polystyrene and polyacrylic acid ester polymer-cement mortar. 3. The modified mortar (sand size rate (-9+35)mech:(-35+60)mech=4 : 1) was 1.5 times lower than the modified mortar (1 : 1) in water absorption. 4. Compared with the ordinary mortar, the modified mortar showed 2~3 times greater chemical resistance for 5% HCl or 5% H2SO4.

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Preparation of Water-Soluble Syndiotacticity-Rich Low Molecular Weight Poly(vinyl alcohol) by Solution Copolymerization of Vinyl Pivalate/Vinyl Acetate in Tetrahydrofuran and Saponification (피발산비닐과 아세트산비닐의 테트라히드로푸란계 용액공중합에 의한 수용성 저분자량 교대배열 폴리비닐알코올의 제조)

  • Lyo, Won-Seok;Yeum, Jeong-Hyun;Ji, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2002
  • Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is a representative hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer and widely employed in various applications such as fibers for clothes and industries, films, membranes, medicines for drug delivery system, and cancer cell-killing embolic materials. Moreover, PVA fibers, gels, and films are potentially high-performance materials because they have high tensile and impact strengths, high tensile modulus, high abrasion resistance, excellent alkali resistance, and oxygen barrier property which are superior to those of any known polymers[1,2]. (omitted)

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A Study on Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior at Elevated Temperature of High Carbon Steel Used For Structural Purpose (構造용高炭素鋼材 의 高溫 低 사이클 피勞擧動 에 關한 硏究)

  • 옹장우;김재훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1982
  • This study was undertaken to determine tensile properties and low-cycle fatigue behavior of 0.6%C high carbon steel used of structural purposes at temperatures up to 500.deg.C. In the low-cycle fatigue test the upper limit was decided by elongation(i.e. the total strain range), while the lower limit was defined by the load (i.e. zero load). The following results were obtained. Both, the ultimate tensile strength and low-cycle fatigue resistance attain the maximum values near 250.deg.C. Above this temperature the values decrease rapidly as the temperature increases. The low-cycle fatigue resistance decreases whenever there is an increase of the total strain range. Because the hardness of cycle fatigued specimen correlates cyclic hardening and cyclic softening, therefore the hardness of cycle fatigued specimen is smaller than that of the nonfatigued specimen at room temperature and 500.deg.C but much larger than the hardness of the nonfatigued specimen near 250.deg.C.

Properties and UV-cut effects of cotton fabric treated with $TiO_2$/PEG ($TiO_2$/PEG처리 면직물의 물성과 자외선 차단성능)

  • 김정진;장정대
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2002
  • Cotton fabric was treated with $TiO_2$-PEG600 dispersion colloid by pad-dry-cure and wet-fixation process to improve the performance properties as well as UV-cut effect. As the concentration of $TiO_2$/PEG increased tensile strength, crease resistance, stiffness of treated cotton fabric increased. Application of wet-fixation method provided a further improvement in tensile strength, crease resistance, stiffness of treated cotton fabric. Cotton fabric treated with $TiO_2$/PEG was more efficient in UV-cut property than untreated cotton.

Fatigue Life Prediction for Resistance Spot Weldment of Aluminum Alloy Sheet (알루미늄 합금판 저항 점용접부의 피로수명 예측)

  • 장건익;안병국;김동건
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2002
  • The fatigue life is predicted on tensile-shear spot weldment made from Al-Mg alloy sheet with thickness of 0.8mm using Mitchell's method and uniform material law by $B{\ddot{a}}umel$ and Seeger based on local strain approach. The fatigue properties of critical HAZ region are estimated from the tensile property using simple hardness method. To predict the fatigue life of spot weldment, the local stresses and strains at the potential critical region are estimated by Neuber's rule. The predicted fatigue life based on uniform material law using HAZ's material properties provides good results within a factor of 3, conservatively.

The Properties of Polymer Concrete Recycling Plastic Waste (폐플라스틱을 재활용한 폴리머 콘크리트 특성)

  • 조병완;문린곤;박승국;임상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2003
  • Polymer concrete has more useful than cement concrete in the strength and durability. So, it is widely utilizing as panel for wall, manhole for communication, foundation and underground connection box, etc. But polymer concrete is a defect that is disadvantageous in economical aspect because cost of resin is expensive. Polymer concrete (PC) using unsaturated polyester resins based on recycled polyethylene terephthalate(PET) plastic waste were used in our study for grasping its mechanical properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength and chemical resistance was tested by dealing with 20% HCl, 30% NaOH. As a result of it, compressive, tensile and flexural strength of PC indicated 752kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 80kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 243kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ kind of satisfaction successively. Also, properties of chemical resistance are superior to those of cement concrete.

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Thermal Assisted UV-Ozone Treatment to Improve Reliability of Ag Nanoparticle Thin Films

  • Lee, Inhwa;Kim, Taek-Soo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2014
  • We employed UV-Ozone treatment method for the fabrication of dense and highly conductive nanoparticle thin films. We demonstrated the UV-Ozone treatment effect on the silver nanoparticle thin films as a function of time and temperature. The capping layers of nanoparticles were decomposed after UV-Ozone treatment and dense nanoparticle thin films were obtained. Moreover, electrical and mechanical properties of the thin films after UV-Ozone treatment were measured by using resistance measurements under tension in an in-situ tensile tester. The initial resistance of nanoparticle thin films was decreased by 82.6% with optimized UV-Ozone treatment condition of $150^{\circ}C$ for 20 minutes.

Evaluation of Strength Characteristics of HoneyComb Sandwitch Structure Due to the Repeated Curing Cycle in Repair Process (하니콤 샌드위치 구조물의 수리 시 반복 경화에 따른 강도 특성 평가)

  • 손영준;이기현;김국진;한중원;김윤해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2002
  • Aerospace industries are widely using honeycomb sandwich structures that it has high specific strength and stiffness, chemical material resistance and fatigue resistance. But, in repairing process of damaged areas, one of the problems is that delamination can be occurred in the sound areas during and/or after the exposure to the elevated curing temperature in case that the repair process is repeated. Therefore, this study was conducted Flatwise tensile, Drum peel and Long beam flexural strength tests to evaluate the degree of degradation of mechanical properties of the honeycomb sandwich structures by affecting thermal aging. As the results, the decrease of mechanical strength was observed at the specific specimen which is exposed over 50hrs at $127^{\circ}C$.

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A Fundamental study on the Optimum Performance of the Architectural Hybrid Water-proofing Systems (건축 복합방수공법의 최적성능에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lim, Seok Ho;Lim, Byung Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to present the optimum performance of hybrid waterproofing technology, which is including material and construction method. Recently, Hybrid waterproofing technology is developed little by little in KOREA. But there is not any other criterion of performance and evaluation of this technology. So, It is needed that appropriate performance items is are settled urgently. This paper were obtained by the SPSS analysis. In this study the safety factor are more important performance of building waterproofing materials than durability comfortability and productivity. And results of this analysis showed that (1) safety performance consists of Fatigue resistance, Crack Control performance deterioration Processing of tensile performance, Compressive Strength test (2) comfortability performance consists of watertightness, bond performance (3) persistency performance consists of abrasion resistance, tensile performance, flexural strength (4) productivity performance consists of dimension, unit space weight.

A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Nuclear Fuel Cladding Materials (원자로용 핵연료 피복재의 인장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Bong-Kook;Song, Chun-Ho;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2003
  • The fuel of light water reactor is used for several years under high temperature and pressure, so it needs to be clad with high corrosion resistance material. The cladding materials must have the characteristics of low absorption of a neutron and high corrosion resistance. Zircaloy-2 in Boiling Water Reactor, Zircaloy-4 in Pressurized Water Reactor have been used as cladding materials and Zirlo has been developed as the material for preventing the corrosion. If the fracture of the cladding tube occurs during operation, it will cause the economic loss to shut down and replace the system. So it is needed to evaluate the integrity of the cladding materials. In this paper, the tensile characteristics of the cladding materials were investigated for the basic research of fracture characteristics. Also the residual stress was analyzed to compare the tube type(original type) specimen and the flattened type specimen.