• Title/Summary/Keyword: temporal transfer

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Development of Multimedia Design Contents using Mobile Virtual Reality

  • Duan, Xiao-Yun;Kim, Byung-Taek;Kim, Soo Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2017
  • Virtual Reality (VR) is widely used in various fields, and it is expanding game and movie toward health care, business Software, education, and web services. Especially various researches are actively conducted in the field of exhibition, utilizing smart phone based detachable HMD (Head Mounted Display). The VR exhibition solves addresses both temporal and spacial constraints overcoming the unilateral information transfer exhibitions. This paper presents a method to overcome the limitation of time, space, and unidirectional information transfer in offline exhibition, and also presents a new method that utilizes multimedia visual design artwork as VR contents.

Finite Element Analysis of Sound Transfer Characteristics for Middle Ear (유한요소 모델을 이용한 중이의 소리전달 특성 해석)

  • Gal, Young-Min;Baek, Moo-Jin;Lee, Doo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1563-1571
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we developed a finite element model of the human middle ear has been developed to calculate itsfor sound transfer characteristics calculation. We usedThe geometric data forof ossicles, obtained byfrom micro-CT scanning, was used in order to develop the middle- ear FE model. A right- side temporal bone of a Korean cadaver was used for the micro-CT scanning. The developed FE model includes three ossicles, the tympanic membrane, ligaments, and muscles. We calculated theA sound transfer function from the tympanic membrane to the stapes footplate was calculated. The sound transfer function calculated vias of the FE model shows good agreement with measured responses over the 10- kHz frequency band. To measureidentify the sensitivityies of the middle- ear function due to material property variation, we studied several parameters studies have been fulfilled using the middle ear FE model. TAs a result the stiffness property of the incudostapedial joint had the greatest influence onwas the most influential to the middle- ear sound transfer function among the parameters.

Numerical Analysis on Heat Transfer Characteristics in Silicon Boated by Picosecond-to-Femtosecond Ultra-Short Pulse Laser (펨토초급 극초단 펄스레이저에 의해 가열된 실리콘 내의 열전달 특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • 이성혁;이준식;박승호;최영기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1427-1435
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    • 2002
  • The main aim of the present article is numerically to investigate the micro-scale heat transfer phenomena in a silicon microstructure irradiated by picosecond-to-femtosecond ultra-short laser pulses. Carrier-lattice non-equilibrium phenomena are simulated with a self-consistent numerical model based on Boltzmann transport theory to obtain the spatial and temporal evolutions of the lattice temperature, the carrier number density and its temperature. Especially, an equilibration time, after which carrier and lattice are in equilibrium, is newly introduced to quantify the time duration of non-equilibrium state. Significant increase in carrier temperature is observed for a few picosecond pulse laser, while the lattice temperature rise is relatively small with decreasing laser pulse width. It is also found that the laser fluence significantly affects the N 3 decaying rate of Auger recombination, the carrier temperature exhibits two peaks as a function of time due to Auger heating as well as direct laser heating of the carriers, and finally both laser fluence and pulse width play an important role in controlling the duration time of non-equilibrium between carrier and lattice.

An Analysis on 3-Dimensional Temperature Distribution of Jet Vanes for a Thrust Vector Control (추력방향조종용 제트베인의 3차원 온도분포 해석)

  • Hwang, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2011
  • A computational investigation has been carried out to study the heat transfer characteristics of jet vane assembly used for the thrust vector control(TVC) of a vertical launch motor. In this study, the coefficients of convective heat transfer on the jet vane are calculated using the solutions of thermal boundary-layer equation and several semi-empirical equations. The calculation of 3-dimensional temperature distribution for the jet vane assembly was performed using the softwares called PATRAN and ABAQUS. The accuracy of the present numerical method is verified by comparing with the measured and calculated temperatures within jet vane shaft. The temporal variation of jet vane temperatures for three deflection angles(0o, 12.5o, 25o) was discussed.

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A Comparison of EEG Response between TV Advertisements focused on Information Transfer and Emotional Reaction (정보전달형 TV광고와 감성유발형 TV광고의 뇌파반응 비교)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ryong;Park, Ji-Su;Kim, Mi-Suk
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2003
  • This study has investigated psychological responses to various TV advertisements by using EEG(electroencephalogram). In particular, it was assumed that the brain wave would show different patterns depending upon the style of the advertisement that could be categorized into two such as 'information transfer' type and 'emotional reaction' type. Ten healthy males participated in the experiment. EEG signal was extracted from six lobes such as right and left frontal, right and left occipital, right and left temporal while the subjects were watching TV advertisements. Alpha and beta relative power spectrum, and beta/alpha parameter were calculated to compare two kinds of advertisement each other. Additionally, subjective questionnaire was used to examine subject's response by using adjective words and preference test. In result, significant differences were found in left frontal and right occipital lobe in terms of beta/alpha between two different advertisements. And, subjects showed different preference between two advertisements. It was shown that the current method could analyze the brain reaction to advertisement quantitatively, that presented the possibility of using it to marketing research.

Applicability of bilateral transfer paradigm to the rehabilitation programs for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (편마비 아동의 재활프로그램에 대한 양측성 전이 패러다임의 적용가능성)

  • Kim Mi-Hyun;Park Sang-Bum
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to provide experimental evidence and theoretical background for the applicability of bilateral transfer paradigm to the rehabilitation programs for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Children with hemiplegia, which means unilateral motor disabilities, display abnormal motor and postural patterns of the affected side due to hemiparesis, spasticity, and sensory disorders, resulting in a decreased motor abilities of the affected side compared to unaffected side. Accordingly, they tend to rely on the unaffected limb for everyday activities, which further deteriorates the functions of the affected side by causing associated reaction, abnormal postural patterns, and hypertonus. Rehabilitation programs developed for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy include neurodevelopmental treatment, application of cast or splint to unaffected limb, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, and task oriented model. These programs, however, have several drawbacks, such as discontinuity in treatment effect and psychological hatred to the force use of the affected side. In order to solve these problems and enhance the efficiency of the rehabilitation programs, it is required to maximize the use of the affected side without hatred. Characteristics of the control system, such as temporal coupling and spatial assimilation between limbs and neural crosstalk at different levels of central motor pathway, suggest that the bilateral transfer paradigm may enhance the efficiency of the rehabilitation programs for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

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Calculation of the Transfer Function for a Liquid Rocket Engine using a Dynamic Model (액체로켓 엔진의 동특성 모델을 이용한 전달함수의 계산)

  • Park, Soon-Young;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 2012
  • In the process of liquid rocket engine design, obtaining method of the dynamic characteristics of engine should be emphasized typically to determine the control logic and algorithms of the throttle valves in the propellant feed pipeline. However, determining the dynamic characteristics of an engine through the autonomous test is very hard and laborious, so that the numerical approach is prevailing. In this study, using the previously developed dynamic analysis model of the engine around the steady state, we introduced a disturbance to this model, and obtained the dynamic response in the time domain. And by applying the well-known Levy method to this temporal response, we could deduce the transfer function of that system that can give us various information of engine and can be manipulated to design the control system.

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Predicting Brain Tumor Using Transfer Learning

  • Mustafa Abdul Salam;Sanaa Taha;Sameh Alahmady;Alwan Mohamed
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2023
  • Brain tumors can also be an abnormal collection or accumulation of cells in the brain that can be life-threatening due to their ability to invade and metastasize to nearby tissues. Accurate diagnosis is critical to the success of treatment planning, and resonant imaging is the primary diagnostic imaging method used to diagnose brain tumors and their extent. Deep learning methods for computer vision applications have shown significant improvements in recent years, primarily due to the undeniable fact that there is a large amount of data on the market to teach models. Therefore, improvements within the model architecture perform better approximations in the monitored configuration. Tumor classification using these deep learning techniques has made great strides by providing reliable, annotated open data sets. Reduce computational effort and learn specific spatial and temporal relationships. This white paper describes transfer models such as the MobileNet model, VGG19 model, InceptionResNetV2 model, Inception model, and DenseNet201 model. The model uses three different optimizers, Adam, SGD, and RMSprop. Finally, the pre-trained MobileNet with RMSprop optimizer is the best model in this paper, with 0.995 accuracies, 0.99 sensitivity, and 1.00 specificity, while at the same time having the lowest computational cost.

A Study for a real-time variety region(object) extraction algorithm to implement MPEG-4 based Video Phones. (MPEG-4 기반의 영상전화기 구현을 위한 실시간 변환영역(객체) 추출에 관한 알고리즘)

  • Oh, In-Gwon;Shon, Young-Woo;Namgung, Jae-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1C
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a algorithm to extract the variety region (object) from video for the real-time encoding of MPEG-4 based. The previous object segmentation methods cannot used the videophone or videoconference required by real-time processing. It is difficult to transfer a video to real-time because it increased complexity for the operation of each pixel on the spatial segmentation and temporal segmentation method proposed by MPEG-4 Working Group. But algorithm proposed for this thesis not operates a pixel unit but operates a macro block unit. Thus this enables real-time transfer. But this algorithm cannot extract several object for a image using proposed algorithm as previous algorithm. On system constructed by encoder and decoder. A proposed algorithm inserted for encoder as pre-process.

A Study on the Characteristic of Heat Transfer of PCM(Phase Change Material) at the Simultaneous Charging and Discharging Condition (동시 축·방열 조건에서 PCM의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Donggyu;Park, Sechang;Chung, Dong-yeol;Kang, Cheadong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2016
  • A thermal storage systems was designed to correspond to the temporal or quantitative variation in the thermal energy demand, and most of its heat is stored using the latent and sensible heat of the heat storage material. The heat storage method using latent heat has a very complex phenomenon for heat transfer and thermal behavior because it is accompanied by a phase change in the course of heating/cooling of the heat storage material. Therefore, many studies have been conducted to produce an experimentally accessible as well as numerical approach to confirm the heat transfer and thermal behavior of phase change materials. The purpose of this study was to investigate the problems encountered during the actual heat transfer from an internal storage tank through simulation of the process of storing and utilizing thermal energy from the thermal storage tank containing charged PCM. This study used analysis methods to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of the PCM with simultaneous heating/cooling conditions in the rectangular space simulating the thermal storage tank. A numerical analysis was carried out in a state considering natural convection using the ANSYS FLUENT(R) program. The result indicates that the slope of the liquid-solid interface in the analysis field changed according to the temperature difference between the heating surface and cooling surface.