• Title/Summary/Keyword: temperature-sensitivity

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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of AZ31B for Sheet Metal Forming at Warm and High Temperature (온간, 열간 판재 성형을 위한 AZ31B의 기계적 성질 평가)

  • Choo D. K.;Kim W. Y.;Lee J. H.;Kang C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2004
  • In the present study, AZ31B sheets has a bad formability in room temperature, but the formability is improved significantly as increasing the temperature because of rolled magnesium alloy sheet has a hexagonal closed packed structure (HCP) and a plastic anisotropy. In this paper, after tensile test in various temperatures, strain rate, show the tensile mechanical properties, yield and ultimate strength, K-value, work hardening exponent(n), strain rate sensitivity(m). As temperature increased, yield, ultimate strength and K-value, work hardening exponent(n) are decreased but strain rate sensitivity(m) is increased. As cross-head-speed increased, yield, ultimate strength and K-value, work hardening exponent(n) are increased. And according to the temperature, how change the plastic anisotropy factor R. In addition, we observed how temperatures and cross-head-speed effect on microstructure.

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The Study on the Gas Temperature Set by Calculating the Sensitivity of Slab Temperature in Reheating Furnace (소재온도 감도계산을 통한 가열로내 분위기온도 설정방안 연구)

  • Gang, Deok-Hong;Kim, Gi-Hong;Lee, Yong-Guk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1030-1036
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    • 2001
  • A new mathematical model to determine the optimal gas temperatures in reheating furnace was proposed for the good quality of products. This model employs sensitivity method to calculate the optimal gas temperatures in each zone for heating the slab up to its discharging target temperature and for heating it uniformly. This method was validated by showing that the calculated discharging temperature of the slab was in a good agreement with its prescribed discharging target one through an off-line simulation.

The Fabrication of Ceramic Thin-Film Type Pressure Sensors for High-Temperature applications (고온용 세라믹 박막형 압력센서의 제작)

  • Kim, Jae-Min;Choi, Sung-Kyu;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes fabrication and characteristics of ceramic pressure sensor for working at high temperature. The proposed pressure sensor consists of a Ta-N thin-film, patterned on a Wheatstone bridge configuration, sputter deposited onto thermally oxidized Si membranes with an aluminium interconnection layer. The fabricated pressure sensor presents a low temperature coefficient of resistance, high sensitivity, low non-linearity and excellent temperature stability. The sensitivity is 1.097~1.21mV/$V{\cdot}kgf/cm^2$ in the temperature range of $25{\sim}200^{\circ}C$ and the maximum non-linearity is 0.43 %FS.

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Effect of Microstructure on the High Deformation Stability of Incoloy 825 Alloy (Incoloy 825 합금의 고온 변형 안정성에 미치는 미세조직의 영향)

  • Kang, Chang-Yong;Kim, Seong-Hwi;Park, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of precipitate on the high temperature deformation stability of incoloy 825 alloy. $Cr_{23}C_6$ carbide was precipitated under $950^{\circ}C$, but was not detected over $1,000^{\circ}C$. Most of the precipitation consist of $Cr_{23}C_6$ carbide. Strain-rate sensitivity was the highest in 0.01/s and the lowest in 10/s. Strain-rate sensitivity was decreased sharply below $950^{\circ}C$. In the temperature between $850^{\circ}C{\sim}1,150^{\circ}C$, plastic instable area did not exist. It showed the lowest Ziegler Parameter value of 0.06 Ziegler Parameter was the lowest as 0.06 at $850^{\circ}C$ with 10s-1 of strain. The highest Ziegler Parameter value(0.43) was found in plastic deformation at $1,050^{\circ}C$ with 0.01s-1 of strain. It tends to have an higher resistance to the high temperature deformation under $950^{\circ}C$, due to the precipitation.

A Numerical Sensitivity Experiment of the Downslope Windstorm over the Yeongdong Region in Relation to the Inversion layer of Temperature (역전층이 영동 지역의 활강풍에 미치는 영향에 관한 민감도 수치실험 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Gyoo;In, So-Ra
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.331-344
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    • 2009
  • A sensitivity study has been performed using ARPS (Advanced Regional Prediction System) version 5.2.10 in a downslope windstorm case of 12-13 February 2006. The purpose of this study was to find out the role of the inversion layer of temperature mainly in relation to the strength of the downslope winds over the Yeongdong region located downstream of the Taebaek mountains. Under the conditions of N (Brunt-$V{\ddot{a}}is{\ddot{a}}la$ frequency)=0.008 and N=0.016, the effects of the presence of the inversion layer, its variation of height of the layer, and the depth of the layer were identified. The sensitivity experiments suggested that the inversion layer effected the downstream wind speed of the mountains under both conditions of N=0.008 and N=0.016, and notably when the inversion layer was located near the mountain crest the downstream wind speed of the mountains was strong (~ $27ms^{-1}$) only under the condition of N=0.016. In addition, when the atmosphere was rather stable (N=0.016) and the depth of the layer was relatively thin (765 m) the downstream wind speed of the mountains was the strongest (~ $30ms^{-1}$) among the sensitivity experiments.

Topology Design Optimization of Nonlinear Thermoelasticity Problems (비선형 열탄성 연성 구조물에 대한 위상 최적설계)

  • 문세준;하윤도;조선호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2004
  • Using an efficient adjoint variable method, we develop a unified design sensitivity analysis (DSA) method considering both steady state nonlinear heat conduction and geometrical nonlinear elasticity problems. Design sensitivity expressions with respect to thermal conductivity and Young's modulus are derived. Beside the temperature and displacement adjoint equations, another coupled one is defined regarding the obtained adjoint displacement field as the adjoint load in temperature field. The developed DSA method is shown to be very efficient and further extended to a topology design optimization method for the nonlinear weakly coupled thermo-elasticity problems using a density approach.

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Sensitivity of Track Components on the Linear Thermal Buckling (선형온도좌굴에 대한 궤도 구성요소의 민감도)

  • 임남형;강영종;성익현
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2002
  • The actual buckling of the railroad track structure is suspected to be a complex interaction between the vertical, lateral and torsional modes. To make the analysis tractable, however, most studies restrict themselves to either the vertical or the horizontal plane. Based on a comprehensive and realistic three-dimensional track model developed in the previous study, three dimensional buckling analysis of CWR track subjected to temperature load was performed. Using the study on buckling temperature and mode, sensitivity of track components such as tie spacing, ballast resistance, stiffness of pad-fastening system and rail size were investigated.

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Fabrication of Integrated Silicon Pressure Sensor (집적화된 실리콘 압력센서의 제작)

  • 이보나;이영준;정승민;이문기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.6
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 1993
  • An integrated silicon pressure sensor with frequency output has been fabricated, measured, and tested. The standard bipolar process is applied and thin diaphragm was formed using EDP anisotropic etchant. Output frequency was 769 Hz-3.1 kHz at the pressure range of 0-10 psi. It operates at the temperature range of 0-50$^{\circ}C$. The frequency sensitivity was 233 Hz/psi and temperature sensitivity was 0.3 Hz/$^{\circ}C$. The power dissipation was 50mW.

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Stressed High Temperature Superconductor Films

  • Nikolaevich, Yugay Klimenty;Soh, Deawha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2004
  • The goal of the project is to study and describe a new stressed state of High Temperature Superconducting (High-Tc) YBCO Films, to create of SQUIDs on the bases of these Films with maximal sensitivity. The problems of the project are: 1. The experimental studying of the stressed films growing by laser ablation method. 2. The studying of stressed film properties. 3. The making of the dc-SQUIDs with maximal sensitivity on the bases of the stressed YBCO films.

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Analyzing Information Value of Temperature Forecast for the Electricity Demand Forecasts (전력 수요 예측 관련 의사결정에 있어서 기온예보의 정보 가치 분석)

  • Han, Chang-Hee;Lee, Joong-Woo;Lee, Ki-Kwang
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2009
  • It is the most important sucess factor for the electricity generation industry to minimize operations cost of surplus electricity generation through accurate demand forecasts. Temperature forecast is a significant input variable, because power demand is mainly linked to the air temperature. This study estimates the information value of the temperature forecast by analyzing the relationship between electricity load and daily air temperature in Korea. Firstly, several characteristics was analyzed by using a population-weighted temperature index, which was transformed from the daily data of the maximum, minimum and mean temperature for the year of 2005 to 2007. A neural network-based load forecaster was derived on the basis of the temperature index. The neural network then was used to evaluate the performance of load forecasts for various types of temperature forecasts (i.e., persistence forecast and perfect forecast) as well as the actual forecast provided by KMA(Korea Meteorological Administration). Finally, the result of the sensitivity analysis indicates that a $0.1^{\circ}C$ improvement in forecast accuracy is worth about $11 million per year.